Презентация занятия по английскому языку 23.02.03 Техническое обслуживание и ремонт автомобильного транспорта Automobile industry in Russia

Engineering in Russia Engineering Mechanical Engineering - a leading industry as the largest (40% of total employment and about 20% of gross production) and by value: the technical level of all sectors of the economy, labor productivity in them depend on what devices and equipment used by their employees. Therefore, engineering development, constant updating of its products - a necessary condition for progress in the whole economy of the country. 66% 66% The share of mechanical engineering in the consumption of steel products 90% The share of the European part of Russia in the production of engineering products 22,4% The share of engineering products in the total volume of the country's GDP 42% The share of employment in the engineering industry in the total employment in industry 12% The share in the total volume of Russian exports 35% The share of the Russian imports The composition of the engineering Machine-building complex - a joint industrial complex left-education, covering engineering and metalworking. Machinery includes many specialized branches, similar in technology and raw materials used. By the metal industry are metal products, as well as the repair of machinery and equipment. The complex includes a "small metals" - the production of steel and rolled products in the machine-building enterprises. Machine-tool and instrument industry Manufacture of refined-myslovogo and drilling and geological survey equipment r Power vtomobilestroenie Mine, and mining Aircraft instrumentation Road-building Production equipment for light and food industry Metallurgical Mechanical engineering for livestock and forage production Electrical tractor construction Shipbuilding Conveying agricultural electronic chemical Production of oil and gas refining equipment engineering Factors determining the development and especially the placement of mechanical engineering. Natural conditions, geography, natural resources and raw materials. The volume of capital investments, the sources of their funding. Specialization and the level of farm economic regions. The basic level of science and technology. Means of communication and transport network. Manpower, their composition, skill level. The form of organization of production. The scope and structure of consumption of the product. The transportability of raw materials and finished products. The ecological situation in the region. Specialization Specialty - a focus on a homogeneous product release. Exploded view - the release of individual parts and assemblies;  objective - the release of certain types of finished products; The largest engineering centers in Russia Russian engineering problems: Slow growth of mechanical engineering; 4/5 of engineering products is adopted; The imbalance in the growth rate of engineering industries; The slow pace of product updates; Low quality machines; Monopolism. Problem solving. During the nineties the decline in production in mechanical engineering was greater than in other industries. This is most often due to the fact that the engineering companies hardest hit by the rupture of industrial relations with the former Soviet republics of the USSR.