Презентация к уроку английского языка в 8 классе на тему Active Voice — Passive Voice

Действительный и страдательный залогК урокам английского языка в 8 классеПодготовила Берлет И. В.Екатеринбург, 2016 Active voice and Passive VoiceBy Berlet IrinaYekaterinburg, 2016 Залог – это форма глагола, которая показывает: сам предмет или лицо производит действие (действительный залог) или действие производится над предметом (страдательный залог).Действительный залогPete and Ann read the book yesterday.Страдательный залогThe book was read by Pete and Ann yesterday. В страдательном залоге часто не упоминается кем или чем (при помощи чего) производится действие, но если эта информация нужна, то используют предлоги BY (кем) или WITH (при помощи чего).The letter was written by Ann.The letter was written with a pen. Образование страдательного залогаОбразуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be, который изменяется по временам, и третьей формы смыслового глагола (описывает само действие) V3, которая остается неизменной.to be + V3to be + V3to be + V3to be + V3to be + V3 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present SimpleA lot of books are printed every year.Много книг печатается каждый год.Past SimpleThese books were printed last year.Эти книги были напечатаны в прошлом году.Future SimpleHis new book will be printed next year.Его новая книга будет напечатана в следующем году.Формы глагола в страдательном залогеГруппа «Simple»: to be + V3 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present ProgressiveThe book is being read at the moment.Книга читается в данный момент.Past ProgressiveThe book was being read when I phoned.Книгу читали, когда я звонил.Future ProgressiveНе существует!Группа «Progressive»: to be + being + V3 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present PerfectThe letter has just been written.Письмо только что написано.Past PerfectThe letter had been written before Kate came.Письмо было написано до прихода Кати.Future PerfectThe letter will have been written by the closing of the post office.Письмо будет написано до закрытия почты.Группа «Perfect»: to have + been + V3 Образование утвердительных предложений {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present SimpleAm Is V3Are I am asked at every lesson.The room is cleaned once a week.These dogs are walked twice a day.Past SimplewaswereThe cat was fed yesterday.These rules were explained last week.Future Simplewill be V3He will be sent on business to London next month.The text will be translated in March.Группа «Simple»: to be + V3V3 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present Progressiveamis being V3 areThe dog is being walked at the moment.I am being asked now.These articles are being published now.Past Progressivewas being V3wereThe TV was being watched when Dad came. The trees were being cut down when the tourists arrived.Future ProgressiveНе существует!Группа «Progressive»: to be + being + V3 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present Perfecthave been V3hasThey have been seen.This article has already been published.Past Perfecthad been V3The text had been read before the teacher came.Future Perfectwill have been V3The car will have been repaired by our arriving.Группа «Perfect»: to have + been + V3 Образование вопросительных предложений {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present SimpleAm Is … V3Are Am I asked at every lesson?Is the room cleaned once a week?Are these dogs walked twice a day?Past Simplewas … wereWas the cat fed yesterday?Were these rules explained last week?Future Simplewill … be V3Will he be sent on business to London next month?Will the text be translated in March?Группа «Simple»: to be + V3V3… - место подлежащего {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present Progressiveamis … being V3 areIs the dog being walked at the moment?Am I being asked now?Are these articles being published now?Past Progressivewas …being V3wereWas the TV being watched when Dad came?Were the trees being cut down when the tourists arrived?Future ProgressiveНе существует!Группа «Progressive»: to be + being + V3… - место подлежащего {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present Perfecthave …been V3hasHave the children been seen?Has this article been published?Past Perfecthad … been V3Had the text been read before the teacher came?Future Perfectwill … have been V3Will the car have been repaired by our arriving?Группа «Perfect»: to have + been + V3… - место подлежащего Специальные вопросы{616DA210-FB5B-4158-B5E0-FEB733F419BA}Present SimpleWhatWhenWhereWhyHowAm/ Is/ Are … V3Why am I asked at every lesson?How is the room cleaned once a week?Past SimpleWas/were … V3When was the cat fed?Future SimpleWill … be V3Where will this film be seen first?Present ProgressiveAm/is/are … being V3How is the dog being walked at the moment?Was/were … being V3Why was the TV being watched when Dad came?Past ProgressiveFuture ProgressiveНе существует!Present PerfectWhenHave/has … been V3Where has this article been published?Where have they been seen?Past PerfectWhenHad … been V3How had the text been read before the teacher came?Future PerfectWhenWill … have been V3Where will the car have been repaired by our arriving?… - место подлежащего {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present SimpleWho/what is V3What is written on the fence?Past SimpleWho/what was V3What was found before our scientists began learning that problem?Future SimpleWho/what will be V3Who will be asked at the next English lesson?Present ProgressiveWho/what is being V3What is being watched by you now?Past ProgressiveWho/what was being V3What was being drawn by him when we came?Present PerfectWho/what has been V3Who has been invited?Past PerfectWho/what had been V3Who had been seen in the Central park?Future PerfectWho/what will have been V3What will have been read by the beginning of the lesson?Вопросы с Who/What Образование отрицательных предложенийСокращения:Is not = isn’tAre not = aren’tWill not = won’tHave not = haven’tHas not = hasn’t {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present SimpleAm Is not V3Are I am not asked at every lesson.The room isn’t cleaned once a week.These dogs aren’t walked twice a day.Past Simplewas notwereThe cat wasn’t fed yesterday.These rules weren’t explained last week.Future Simplewill not be V3He won’t be sent on business to London next month.The text won’t be translated in March.Группа «Simple»: to be + not + V3V3 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present Progressiveamis not being V3 areThe dog isn’t being walked at the moment.I am not being asked now.Past Progressivewas not being V3wereThe TV wasn’t being watched when Dad came.The trees weren’t being cut down when the tourists arrived.Future ProgressiveНе существует!Группа «Progressive»: to be + not + being + V3 {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present Perfecthave not been V3hasThey haven’t been seen.This article hasn’t been published yet.Past Perfecthad not been V3The text hadn’t been read before the teacher came.Future Perfectwill not have been V3The car won’t have been repaired by our arriving.Группа «Perfect»: to have + not + been + V3 Способы перевода предложений в страдательном залоге на русский языкПри помощи глагола «быть» и краткой формы причастия страдательного залога.Глагол «быть» в настоящем времени опускается.The book is read.Книга прочитана.The letter was written.Письмо было написано.The test will be done.Тест будет выполнен. Способы перевода предложений в страдательном залоге на русский языкНеопределенно-личными предложениямиThis newspaper is read every day.Эту газету читают каждый день.The letters were written last week.Письма были написаны на прошлой неделе.These tests will have been done by the next lesson.Эти тесты будут выполнены к следующему уроку. Способы перевода предложений в страдательном залоге на русский языкС помощью глаголов, которые оканчиваются на -сяThe newspaper is being read.Газета читается. The test was being done.Тест выполнялся.The theatre will be built. Театр будет строиться. {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Present SimplePast SimpleFuture SimplePresent ProgressivePast ProgressiveWhat translator are you?Present PerfectPast PerfectFuture PerfectВыполните упражнения Present SimpleOnce a week, the house (clean) by Tom.The planets (attract) by the sun.I (invite) to my friends’ party.The students (teach) by the famous professor.The dishes (wash) by me on Sundays.… English (speak) in many countries?Letters (deliver) by postmen.Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. Past Simple… his books (translate) into Russian?They (teach) French last year.The car (repair) by Sam.He (go) after.A beautiful picture (show) to me. He (give) a book. "Poltava" (write) by Pushkin in 1828.The radio (invent) by Popov in 1895.Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. Future SimpleThe matter (discuss) at the next meeting.The documents (send) to the manager tomorrow.The work (finish) by 5:00 PM.The parcel (deliver) next week.The pupil (ask) at the lesson.The cake (make) on Sunday.Presents (give) next month.Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. Present ProgressiveThe teacher (not, listen to) now.This article (read) at the moment.The dinner (not, cook).This newspaper (buy) right now.The text (do) now.The doll (not, give) at the moment.… this TV program (watch)?Do you hear, our favourite song (sing)?Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. Past ProgressiveThe pupils (not, ask) when the bell rang.… TV (watch) when Dad came?These shoes (not, clean) when it rained.Our car (repair) when we called the car manager.The animals (feed) when we walked in the Zoo.Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. What translator are you? Этот фильм смотрят каждую новогоднюю ночь.Этот вопрос задавался учеными много раз в прошлом веке.Наш автомобиль починят до возвращения детей с летних каникул?Какую телевизионную программу будут смотреть завтра?Тест не будет закончен к концу этого месяца. Translate into English This film is watched every New Year night.Last century this question was asked by our scientists a lot of times.Will our car have been repaired before our children come from their summer holidays?What kind of TV program will be watched tomorrow?The test won’t have been finished by the end of this month.Check Present PerfectThe dictation (already, write).This information (not, yet, know).The magazine (just, read).… the cake (be ready)?The library (already, built).My dog (just, feed).He (just, see) in the park.Her composition (never, read).Their car (repair).Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. Past PerfectThe homework (do) by the evening yesterday.That book (not, read) by the last lesson.The room (clean) before our guests came.That work (finish) before he phoned.The presents (give) by the end of our meeting.Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. Future PerfectThe new English words (learn) by the next lesson.The newspaper (read) by the next week.The pets (feed) before we come.This information (tell) him before he knows the truth.… our country house (built) by the summer?Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму. Well done!Thanks!