Презентация по английскому языку Word formation
Prefixes don’t change the word class! As you could see, you can form new words with different meanings by adding a prefix or a sufix. unfair;
uncommon;
untrue... illegal;
illegitimate;
illogical... impossible;
immature;
imperfect... disadvantage;
dislike;
dishonest... irrational;
irrelevant;
irresponsible... incorrect;
informal;
inconvenient... misunderstanding;
mistrust;
misbehave... non-smoker;
non-violent;
non-profit... To memorize! RULES When you want to change a word that starts with P or M, you add the prefix “im”: improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant… Adjectives starting with L, you add the prefix “il”: illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegal; illogical… Adjectives beginning with R , you add the prefix “ir”: irrational; irresistible; irregular; irresponsible… If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary!He’s your friend! Suffixes usually change
the word class of the base word! survive - survival;
arrive - arrival;
try - trial... combine - combination;
accuse - accusation;
image - imagination... employ - employment;move - movement;arrange – arrangement... work - worker;
sing - singer;
win - winner... carry - carriage;
use - usage;
pack - package... perform - performance;insure - insurance;entry – entrance;differ – difference;prefer - preference... Noun formation -al -ation -ment -er -age -ance/ -ence national - nationality;
feminine - femininity;
curious - curiosity... Noun formation -ity king - kingdom;
free - freedom;
wise - wisdom... -hood dark - darkness;
fit - fitness;
weak - weakness... -ness neighbour - neighbourhood;
man - manhood;
parent - parenthood... -dom relation - relationship;
friend - friendship;
champion - championship... -ship novel – novelist;art - artist;piano - pianist... -ist actor – actress;prince - princess;waiter - waitress... - ess true - truth;grow- growth;weigh – weight... -th/ -t study - student;
serve - servant;
assist - assistant... -ant/ ent Adjective formation care - careful;
beauty - beautiful;
delight - delightful... -y tall - tallish;
dark - darkish;
green - greenish... -ish sleep - sleepy;
rain - rainy;
fun - funny... -ful use - useless;
shame - shameless;
hair - hairless... -less electric – electrical;nation - national;emotion - emotional... -al fame – famous;fury - furious;poison - poisonous... -ous create – creative;attract - attractive;act - active... -ive accept - acceptable;
agree - agreeable;
access - accessible... -able/ ible Verb formation -en identity - identify;
solid - solidify;
example - exemplify... apology - apologise;
tranquil - tranquilise;
sympathy - sympathise... -ise/ -ize -ify regular - regulate;
circular - circulate;
domestic - domesticate... -ate deep - deepen;
wide - widen;
short - shorten... Form nouns from the verbs: to arrive -to govern -to arm -to agree -to recover -to inform -to propose-to pay – arrival
government
army
agreement
recovery
information
proposal
payment Form nouns from the adjectives: kind -
quiet -
happy -
active -
stupid -
human - kindness
quietness
happiness
activity
stupidity
humanism the fool -
the child -
the fun -
the friend -
the month -
the danger-
the fame - foolish
childish
funny
friendly
monthly
dangerous
famous Form adjectives from the nouns: Используемые ресурсы:http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoobrazovanie-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html -правилаhttp://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex1- упражненияИзображения:http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/ctsankov/illustration/happy-caucasian-professor-using-a-pointer-stick-1099926.htmlhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/boy-clipart-free-people-clipart-994.html#.UOhEPqzWVOYhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/school-clip-art-images-free/pupil-in-school-clip-art-image-free-1273.html#.UOhE9azWVOYhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/cartoon-human-free-image-996.html#.UOhJwKzWVOYhttp://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/question-clipart-people-pics-free-download-1015.html#.UOhKWqzWVOY THtthrTtttt