Открытый урок по английскому языку на тему Customs and Traditions


ТЕМА УРОКА : Сustoms and Traditions.
Цели деятельности учителя: обеспечить условия для усвоения и активизации лексического материала; способствовать развитию творческих способностей, памяти, воображения, языковых и речевых умений; создавать условия для формирования коммуникативной культуры;
Тип урока: комбинированный
Планируемые результаты (предметные):
активно использовать в речи предложения c лексическим материалом темы урока Сustoms and Traditions ;понимать на слух текст, построенный на знакомом лексическом материале;
пользоваться справочным материалом, представленным в виде таблиц, текстов;
делать обобщения на основе анализа изученного лексического материала; пользоваться языковой догадкой;
Универсальные учебные действия (метапредметные):
Личностные:
осознают иностранный язык, как важное средство общения между людьми;
проявляют познавательный интерес к учебной деятельности;
Регулятивные:
оценивают правильность выполнения действий;
слушают, читают в соответствии с целевой установкой;
выбирают наиболее рациональную последовательность действий по выполнению учебной задачи;
Познавательные:
используют грамматические и речевые модели;
проводят сравнения;
осуществляют поиск необходимой информации из рассказа учителя, раздаточного материала, презентации, видеороликов;
устанавливают причинно-следственные связи;
Коммуникативные:
понимают на слух речь учителя, одноклассников;
осознанно строят высказывания по теме;
адекватно используют речевые действия для решения коммуникативной задачи;
осуществляют коммуникацию в малых и больших группах;
толерантно относятся к чужой точке зрения;
Образовательные ресурсы:  компьютер, мультимедийный проектор, экран; презентация, видеоролики; раздаточный материал
Методы обучения:
поисковый
имитационный
объяснительно-иллюстративный
репродуктивный
Виды учебной деятельности:
сравнение, сопоставление, анализ
составление высказывания по алгоритму
планирование учебного сотрудничества
моделирование и проектирование
Описание технологий
Информационно-коммуникационные технологии
-демонстрационный показ слайдов и видеороликов при развитии умений говорения;
-обеспечение практической направленности обучения;
Проектная методика
-создание условий для активной совместной деятельности учащихся в учебной ситуации;
Здоровьесберегающие технологии
-разнообразные виды работы, новизна и нетрадиционность материала;
-использование приема релаксации;
ХОД УРОКА
Орг.момент:
Т.: Good afternoon, boys and girls. My name is Elizabeth. Today we will have an unusual lesson. So look at the pictures and try to guess what holidays are these? What is the topic of our todays lesson?
The topic of our lesson today will be "Holidays and Traditions in Britain". We'll see your knowledge of British traditions, sing songs, and have some funny competitions.
Основная часть урока:
Т.: So, every country and nation has their own traditions and customs. It's very important to know traditions and customs of different people, especially if we want to know their language. We can't say: " we know English", if we do not know English traditions. Besides, they are very important in the life of English people. They are proud of their traditions and keep them up carefully. That's why we are going to know more about British holidays today.
And, now, the first game. Look , you have cards, please, find the right date for every holiday:
January, 1 EasterApril – MayNew YearFebruary, 14 Thanksgiving DayDecember, 25 St. Valentine's DayNovember,26 Hallowe'enOctober,31 ChristmasPI: We celebrate New Year on the 1st of January.
P2: Easter is celebrated in April or May.
P3:etcpatronA person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.anniversaryThe date on which an event took place or an institution was founded in a previous year.
trimmingDecoration, especially for clothing.stableA building set apart and adapted for keeping horses
laceBraid used for trimming
cranberryA small red acid berry used in cooking
relativea member of your family
set up
to place upright 
scatter to place or leave (things) in different places
mistletoe 
a plant with yellowish flowers and white berries that is traditionally used as a Christmas decoration
pluck to take (someone or something) away from a place
artificial made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural
Halloween
T: I read you some facts about one of the holidays, try to guess what holiday is it.1) These traditions developed from Celtic beliefs in ancient Britain. 2) . People believed that spirits played tricks on people on the last night of October. 3) People clean out the insides of pumpkins and cut funny faces on the surface.
T: The next task is to complete the poem and read it.
"Five little pumpkins."Five little pumpkins sitting oh a gate
The first one said "Oh my, it's getting late."
The second one said "There are witches in the air."
The third one said "But we don't care!"
The fourth one said "Let's run and run and run!"
The fifth one said "I'm ready for some fun."
Ooooooo ooo went the wind and out went the light
And the five little pumpkins rolled out of sight.
"Five little pumpkins."Five little pumpkins sitting oh a …
The first one said "Oh my, it's getting …."
The second one said "There are … in the air."
The third one said "But we don't …!"
The fourth one said "Let's … and … and …!"
The fifth one said "I'm ready for some …."
Ooooooo ooo went the wind and out went the light
And the five little pumpkins rolled out of sight.
T: How do people celebrate it in Britain?
Р2: They celebrate this holiday on the 31st of October. It is very funny and interesting holiday. People wear funny costumes and masks. They do funny pumpkins and like telling strange and horrible stories.
Т.: Thank you. By the way, how do people celebrate it in our country? Is there holiday in our country?
P3: Yes, we have such holiday nowadays, but we celebrate it only at schools and in the Universities.
Т.: How do we do it?
P4: We also put on funny costumes and masks and make funny pumpkins.
T: By the way, do we have a similar tradition in our country?
Т.: Thank you. Great! But now, let's watch TV. (TCO - видеоролик о Дне Благодарения) What holiday is it?
P1: It is Thanksgiving Day.
Т.: Yes it is. And who can describe it?
P3: I can. It's a great holiday, indeed! We celebrate it on the 26th of November. On that day, family members gather at the house of an older relative, even if they live far away. All give thanks for everything good they have. Charitable organizations offer traditional meal to the homeless. The traditional thanksgiving meal consists of roast turkey, cranberry jelly, mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie.
T: Yes, it's quite true. Do we have a similar tradition in Russia?
Thank you. So, let's speak about winter holidays. But, firstly, let's sing the song and guess what holiday is it? (TCО - аудиопрослушивание песни и воспроизведение учащимися под музыку)
Ps: "We wish you a merry X-mas"
We wish you a merry Christmas Good tidings to youWe wish you a merry Christmas Wherever you areWe wish you a merry Christmas Good tidings for ChristmasAnd a happy New Year. And a happy New Year.
Т.: When do people sing this song?
P: On X-mas.
Т.: Yes, you are right. now read the text and find the word according its definition.
Christmas in Great Britain
Christmas Day, December 25, is probably the most popular holiday in Great Britain. It is a family holiday. Traditionally all relatives and friends give each other presents. So, before Christmas all the department stores and shops are crowded, everybody is choosing a present.
In general, people get prepared for this holiday very carefully. They decorate their houses in the traditional way. Christmas trees are set up in houses, in the streets and churches. They are always decorated with fairy lights, angels and small toys. In addition, little packets with nuts, candies and special biscuits are hung on the tree. Presents are put around the tree and artificial «frost» is scattered over the branches.
The Germans are believed to be the first to use the Christmas tree in their celebrations and Martin Luther was the first to place a star on the top of the tree. This star represents the star appeared over the stable in which Christ was born.
In Great Britain, the Christmas tree became popular while Queen Victoria ruled the country.
Besides the Christmas tree, holly and mistletoe are used to decorate the house. Branches of holly are put up behind pictures and mistletoe is hung over doors, so the young people have a chance to kiss the girls under it, plucking each time a red berry from the mistletoe. It is said that the girl who was not kissed under it at Christmas would not get married that year.
On the eve of Christmas children hang their stockings, so that Santa Claus could put presents into them: oranges, sweets, nuts and if the child didn't behave properly Santa Claus can put there a piece of coal as punishment.
1) a member of your family
2) to place upright 
3) to place or leave (things) in different places
 
4) a plant with yellowish flowers and white berries that is traditionally used as a Christmas decoration
5) to take (someone or something) away from a place
6) made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.
T: And what is similar and what is different between Russian and British X-mas.
Т.: Thank you. Let us speak about so wonderful holiday that we can't help mentioning about it. But, firstly, let's sing the 2d song for today. (TCО - аудиопрослушивание песни и воспроизведение учащимися под музыку):
Т.: How do you think, what about is this song? When do people usually sing it?
P: On St. Valentine's Day.
Т.: Yes, you have a part of the text, your task is to read it to other groups and ask them a question on the text.
T: Lets play a love story game.
It is a story about a girl who was a senior high school student called Jane felt in love with a boy, called Kan. Kan invited Jane to go out with him, they laughed and they kissed, but the boy never said he loved Jane.One day …
Т.: Great! But, finally, we'll have our last game. As we know every holiday has its own symbol or emblem and your task will be to find the emblem and the same holiday:
 
 
Hallowe'enEasterNew YearThanksgiving DaySt. Valentine's DayXmasBirthday