Презентация по английскому языку на тему Условные предложения нулевого, первого, второго и третьего типа (7 класс)


Conditionals –Условные предложения The Zero Conditional Нулевой тип условных предложенийThe First Conditional Первый тип условных предложенийThe Second Conditional Второй тип условных предложенийThe Third Conditional Третий тип условных предложений The Zero Conditional Нулевой тип условных предложенийUse: чтобы поговорить об общеизвестных фактах.Structure: If (если) clause , main clause. придаточное предл-е условия, главное предл-е If Present Simple , Present SimpleREGULAR VERBS in Present Simple(+) Subject verb (-s/-es).(-) Subject don’t/doesn’t verb.(?) Do/Does subject verb ? The Zero ConditionalTHE VERB “TO BE” in Present Simple(+) Subject am/is/are.(-) Subject am/is/are not.(?) Am/Is/Are subject?EXAMPLES1)If it is 0 C, snow melts.2)We put on warm clothes if the weather is cold.3) If the man isn’t hungry, he doesn’t eat a lot.4) Do you open an umbrella if it rains?5) If people are tired, they want to relax / don’t want to work. The First Conditional Первый тип условных предложенийUse: чтобы поговорить о возможных, вероятных событиях сейчас, в будущем или вообще.Structure: If (если) clause , main clause. прид. предл. условия, глав. предл. If Present Simple , Future SimpleVERBS in Future Simple(+) Subject will / ‘ll verb.(-) Subject will not / won’t verb.(?) Will subject verb ? The First ConditionalEXAMPLES1)If I finish doing the housework, I’ll be free. 2) Klim will arrive at noon if he leaves at 8 am.3) If we are late for the lesson, the teacher won’t let us come in.4) She will not pass the exam if she doesn’t revise all the rules.5) If we don’t open the window, will it be stuffy in the classroom? 6) I will sunbathe tomorrow if it is sunny.7) Will you go to Sam’s party if he invites you? The Second Conditional Второй тип условных предложенийUse: чтобы поговорить о воображаемых, маловероятных событиях сейчас или в будущем.Structure: If (если) clause , main clause. прид. предл. условия, глав. предл. If Past Simple , Future Simple in the Past REGULAR VERBS in Past Simple(+) Subject verb 2.(-) Subject didn’t verb.(?) Did subject verb?THE VERB “TO BE” in Past Simple(+) Subject was/were.(-) Subject wasn’t/weren’t.(?) Was/Were subject?VERBS in Future Simple in the Past(+) Subject would / ‘d verb.(-) Subject would not / wouldn’t verb.(?) Would subject verb ? EXAMPLES1)If we were older, we would travel on our own.2)I wouldn’t see a nice view if I didn’t climb the mountain.3)Would you spend more money if you had enough?4) If I was / were (!) you, I would get a holiday job.5) What would she do if she found herself in the last century?6) If they didn’t shout, nobody would hear them. The Third Conditional Третий тип условных предложенийUse: чтобы поговорить о воображаемых, невероятных событиях в прошлом, которые на самом деле не произошли.Structure: If (если) clause , main clause. прид. предл. условия, глав. предл. If Past Perfect , Future Perfect in the PastПрошедшее совершённое, Будущее совершённое в прошедшем. VERBS in Past Perfect(+) Subject had / ‘d verb 3.(-) Subject had not / hadn’t verb 3.(?) Had subject verb 3 ?VERBS in Future Perfect in the Past(+) Subject would (‘d) have verb 3.(-) Subject would not / wouldn’t have verb 3.(?) Would subject have verb 3 ? EXAMPLES1)If the weather had been better, would we have gone sailing?(The weather was in fact bad and we didn’t go sailing.)2)I would have phoned you if I had known you were ill.(I didn’t know you were ill so I didn’t phone you)3)If you had told me you were in a hurry, I could have given you a lift. EXAMPLES4) Would you have saved more money if you had got a good job? (But you didn’t get a good job and didn’t save much money.)5) If we hadn’t checked the engine, we would have crashed on the road.(We checked the engine and didn’t crash on the road.)