Презентация по английскому языку Albert Einstein


m. Albert Einstein ,; March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany - April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, United States
theoretical physicist, one of the founders of modern theoretical physics, winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics, social activist and humanist. He lived in Germany (1879-1893, 1914-1933), Switzerland (1893-1914) and the US (1933-1955). Honorary Doctor of about 20 leading universities in the world, member of many academies of sciences, including a foreign honorary member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1926).Einstein - the author of over 300 scientific papers on physics, as well as about 150 books and articles on the history and philosophy of science, journalism, and others.
He has developed several important physical theories:Special Theory of Relativity (1905).Within its framework - the relation between mass and energy: {\ displaystyle E = mc ^ {2}} E = mc ^ {2}.General relativity (1907-1916).Quantum theory of the photoelectric effect.The quantum theory of heat capacity.The quantum statistics of Bose - Einstein.Statistical theory of Brownian motion, laid the foundations of the theory of fluctuations.The theory of stimulated emission.The theory of light scattering by thermodynamic fluctuations in a medium




He also predicted gravitational waves and "quantum teleportation", predicted and measured gyromagnetic effect of Einstein - de Haas. From 1933 he worked on the problems of cosmology and unified field theory. Actively opposed the war against the use of nuclear weapons, for humanism, respect for human rights, mutual understanding between peoples.
style.rotationppt_wppt_y In addition to theoretical studies, Einstein belong to several inventions, including:measuring very low voltages (with Conrad Habicht);the device automatically determines the exposure time when taking picturesoriginal hearing aid;Silent fridge (with Szilard)gyro-compass
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style.rotation Until about 1926, Einstein worked in many areas of physics, from cosmological models to study the causes of river meanders. He then, with rare exceptions, is focusing its efforts on the problems of quantum and unified field theory.
ppt_xppt_y Close friends describe Einstein as a person sociable, friendly, cheerful, celebrate his kindness, willingness to help in any moment, the total lack of snobbery, endearing human charm. Often noted for its excellent sense of humor. When Einstein was asked where his laboratory, he smiled and pointed pen. Einstein was passionately fond of music, especially the works of the XVIII century. Over the years, among them were the preferred composers Bach, Mozart, Schumann, Haydn and Schubert, and in recent years - Brahms. Well I played the violin, which never parted. From fiction with admiration responded about prose Leo Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Dickens, the plays of Brecht. Fascinated as philately, gardening, swimming on a yacht (even wrote an article about a yacht management theory). In private life he was unpretentious, at the end of life invariably show up in your favorite warm sweater.Despite its enormous scientific authority, he did not suffer excessive ego, willingly admitted that may be wrong, and if that happened, publicly admitted their error
Quotes Albert Einstein
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