Тест по английскому языку по теме Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct and Indirect Speech

1. Переведите в косвенную речь.
The teacher asks: “What is the date today?”
A) The teacher wonders what date is today.
B) The teacher wonders what is the date today.
C) The teacher wonders if the date is today.
D) The teacher wonders what today is the date.
E) The teacher wonders what date.
2. Переведите в прямую речь.
She said she had worked at the bank.
A) She said: “I work at the bank”.
B) She said: “She works at the bank”.
C) She said: “Do I work at the bank?”
D) She said: “Have I worked at the bank?”
E) She said: “I worked at the bank”.
3. Переведите в косвенную речь.
“Go and do your homework now”, mother said to him.
A) Mother asks him to go and do his homework now.
B) Mother asked him to go and do his homework now.
C) Mother asks him go and do his homework then.
D) Mother ask him to go do his homework then.
E) Mother asked him to go and do his homework then.
4. Выберите правильный вариант.
She asked her friend that evening.
A) why hadn’t he came
B) why didn’t he came
C) why he didn’t come
D) why he hadn’t came
E) why he hadn’t come
5. Переведите в косвенную речь.
The teacher asked: “Did you do your homework yesterday, Alex?”
A) The teacher asked Alex if he did his homework yesterda
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· Переведите в косвенную речь.
“Don’t close the window”, said Max to Alice.
A) Max asked Alice not to close the window.
B) Max asked Alice don’t close the window.
C) Max asked Alice to close not the window.
D) Max asks Alice not to close the window.
E) Max ask Alice not to close the window.

7. Переведите в косвенную речь.
Teacher says to me: “Don’t sleep on the lessons”.
A) Teacher told me don’t sleep on the lessons.
B) Teacher says to me if I don’t sleep on the lessons.
C) Teacher tells me not to sleep on the lessons.
D) Teacher tells me on the lessons not to play.
E) Teacher says to me don’t sleep on the lessons.
8. Выберите правильный русский эквивалент для предложения.
He said he would phone back.
A) Он сказал, что позвонит назад.
B) Он сказал, что он звонит ещё раз.
C) Он сказал, что перезвонит.
D) Он сказал, что перезвонил домой.
E) Он сказал, что он перезвонил опять.
9. Переведите в косвенную речь.
“How long does it take you to read 300 page book?” Moldir asks Janna.
A) M
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· Переведите в косвенную речь.
The teacher says, “Learn these words by heart”.
A) The teacher ask learn these words by heart.
B) The teacher says to learn these words by heart.
C) The teacher says to learn to these words by heart.
D) The teacher asks to learn these words by heart.
E) The teacher says learn to these words by heart.
11. Выберите правильный вариант.
We were told that the bus fifteen minutes later.
A) had been arriving
B) would arrive
C) would be arriving
D) has arrived
E) will arrive
12. Выберите правильный вариант.
She wondered if he the composition by noon.
A) would be written
B) written
C) would have written
D) would write
E) would be writing



Reported Speech.
При изменении прямой речи в косвенную соблюдаются правила согласования времён (Sequence of Tenses).
Если сказуемое главного предложения, вводящего косвенную речь, имеет форму настоящего или будущего времени (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Future Simple), в косвенной речи время глагола-сказуемого придаточного предложения не меняется.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

John often says to me: “I want to go to Brazil”.
John often says to me that he wants to go to Brazil.


Если сказуемое главного предложения имеет форму прошедшего времени, то сказуемое придаточного предложения обычно также имеет одну из форм прошедшего времени.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

Several years ago John said to me: “I want to go to Brazil”.
Several years ago John said to me that he wanted to go to Brazil.


Союз “that” часто опускается после глаголов “to say”, “to think”, “to know”и др.
He thought (that) we had gone to the country.

Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, употребляется в простом прошедшем (Past Simple) времени, то в косвенной речи обычно происходят следующие изменения:

Present Simple Past Simple
Past Simple, Present Perfect Past Perfect
Future Simple Future-in-the Past
(shall / will should / would)
Следует запомнить правило изменения обстоятельств времени и места, указательных местоимений при переводе прямой речи в косвенную.
Direct Speech (Прямая речь)
Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) (Косвенная речь)

now - сейчас
today - сегодня
tomorrow - завтра

yesterday - вчера

next week - на следующей неделе

last week - на прошлой неделе
last year - в прошлом году
here - здесь
this - эта, этот, это
these - эти
ago - тому назад
then - тогда
that day - в тот день
the next day, the following day - на следующий день
the day before - накануне
the previous day - накануне
the next week, the following week - на следующей неделе
the previous week - за неделю до
the year before - за год до
there - там
that - та, тот, то
those - те
before - раньше, прежде


Если в косвенной речи сообщается о событии, которое является общеизвестным фактом, то в этом случае правило согласования часто не применяется.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

He said: “London is the capital of Great Britain”.
He said London is the capital of Great Britain.




Indirect speech
Reported Questions. Косвенные вопросы

General Questions


Sue asked
“Are you ill?”


“Do you watch TV every day?”


“Have you written the letter?”

Sue asked
if
whether
I was ill.

Sue wanted to know

I watched TV.

Sue wondered

I had written the letter.


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Special Questions

“What is your hobby?” he asked.
He asked me what my hobby was.

“Where are you going?” she wondered.
She wondered where I was going.

“Who has written this note?” she asked.
She wanted to know who had written that note.





Indirect Speech

Reported Statements Without Tense Changes
Утвердительные предложения без изменений глагола

1
the reported words are “always true”
She said, “The world is round”.
She said (that) the world is round.

2
the reporting verb is
Present Simple
She says, “I don’t go to school on Sunday”.
She says (that) she doesn’t go to school on Sunday.



Present Perfect
She has said, “I don’t go to school on Sunday”.
She has said (that) she doesn’t go to school on Sunday.



Future Simple
She will say, “I don’t go to school on Sunday”.
She will say (that) she doesn’t go to school on Sunday.


Reported Statements With Tense Changes
the reporting verb is in the past tense

Present
Simple
Past
Simple
He said, “I go for a walk every evening”.
He said (that) he went for a walk every evening.

Present
Continuous
Past
Continuous
He said, “I am watching TV”.
He said (that) he was watching TV.

Present
Perfect
Past
Perfect
He said, “I have finished my work”.
He said (that) he had finished his work.

Past
Simple
Past
Perfect
He said, “I read this book”.
He said (that) he had read that book.

Future
Simple
Future-
in-the-Past
He said, “I’ll call you from London”.
He said (that) he would call me from London.

Past
Continuous
Past Perfect
Continuous
He said, “I was writing a letter at 7 p.m”.
He said (that) he had been writing a letter at 7 p.m.

Past
Perfect
Past
Perfect
He said, “I had finished my work by 5 o’clock”.
He said (that) he had finished his work by 5 o’clock.


Some Other Changes. Некоторые другие изменения















Past Simple

Present Simple


Past Continuous

Present Continuous


Past Perfect

Present Perfect


Past Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous


Past Perfect

Past Simple


Past Perfect Continuous

Past Continuous


Past Perfect

Past Perfect


Future-in-the-Past

Future Simple

today

that day

here

there

this

that

tomorrow

ago

before / previously

then

now

the next day / the following day

the day before

yesterday



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