Дополнительный материал к учебнику Starlight 10, module 2 Food, Health Safety

HOW CHEWING GUM IS MADE (Choose the correct verb of the verb in brackets)
Chewing gum is made using either a natural rubber, chicle, or synthetic substitute. If chicle is 1_______________ (use),
It must first 2________________ (harvest) from the tree. The rubber tapper 3____________ (collect) the chicle by scoring the bark of the tree and 4 ________________ (catch) the chicle as it 5 ________________ (flow) down the tree.
The natural or artificial gums are first ground into a coarse kind of flour and then 6____________ (dry) carefully. After a couple of days, the gum base 7 ___________ (cook) at a very high temperature until it 8____________ (become) a thick syrup. Then it 9 _________________ (filter)several times.
Next it 10 ___________________ (sweeten) with extremely finely powdered sugar and corn syrup, and flavourings and softeners 11 _____________________ (add). The mixture is then rolled out and cooled before 12____________(knead) for several hours. When it is ready, the mixture 13_______________ (flatten) and dusted with powdered sugar before being cut into small rectangles, ready for packaging. The sticks 14 ____________________ (wrap) in aluminum foil and paper and 15_______________ (seal) into plastic packs ready for shipping.
HOW CHEWING GUM IS MADE (Choose the correct verb of the verb in brackets)
Chewing gum is made using either a natural rubber, chicle, or synthetic substitute. If chicle is 1_______________ (use),
It must first 2________________ (harvest) from the tree. The rubber tapper 3____________ (collect) the chicle by scoring the bark of the tree and 4 ________________ (catch) the chicle as it 5 ________________ (flow) down the tree.
The natural or artificial gums are first ground into a coarse kind of flour and then 6____________ (dry) carefully. After a couple of days, the gum base 7 ___________ (cook) at a very high temperature until it 8____________ (become) a thick syrup. Then it 9 _________________ (filter)several times.
Next it 10 ___________________ (sweeten) with extremely finely powdered sugar and corn syrup, and flavourings and softeners 11 _____________________ (add). The mixture is then rolled out and cooled before 12____________(knead) for several hours. When it is ready, the mixture 13_______________ (flatten) and dusted with powdered sugar before being cut into small rectangles, ready for packaging. The sticks 14 ____________________ (wrap) in aluminum foil and paper and 15_______________ (seal) into plastic packs ready for shipping.
HOW CHEWING GUM IS MADE (Choose the correct verb of the verb in brackets)
Chewing gum is made using either a natural rubber, chicle, or synthetic substitute. If chicle is 1_______________ (use),
It must first 2________________ (harvest) from the tree. The rubber tapper 3____________ (collect) the chicle by scoring the bark of the tree and 4 ________________ (catch) the chicle as it 5 ________________ (flow) down the tree.
The natural or artificial gums are first ground into a coarse kind of flour and then 6____________ (dry) carefully. After a couple of days, the gum base 7 ___________ (cook) at a very high temperature until it 8____________ (become) a thick syrup. Then it 9 _________________ (filter)several times.
Next it 10 ___________________ (sweeten) with extremely finely powdered sugar and corn syrup, and flavourings and softeners 11 _____________________ (add). The mixture is then rolled out and cooled before 12____________(knead) for several hours. When it is ready, the mixture 13_______________ (flatten) and dusted with powdered sugar before being cut into small rectangles, ready for packaging. The sticks 14 ____________________ (wrap) in aluminum foil and paper and 15_______________ (seal) into plastic packs ready for shipping.
HOW CHEWING GUM IS MADE (Choose the correct verb of the verb in brackets)
Chewing gum is made using either a natural rubber, chicle, or synthetic substitute. If chicle is 1_______________ (use),
It must first 2________________ (harvest) from the tree. The rubber tapper 3____________ (collect) the chicle by scoring the bark of the tree and 4 ________________ (catch) the chicle as it 5 ________________ (flow) down the tree.
The natural or artificial gums are first ground into a coarse kind of flour and then 6____________ (dry) carefully. After a couple of days, the gum base 7 ___________ (cook) at a very high temperature until it 8____________ (become) a thick syrup. Then it 9 _________________ (filter)several times.
Next it 10 ___________________ (sweeten) with extremely finely powdered sugar and corn syrup, and flavourings and softeners 11 _____________________ (add). The mixture is then rolled out and cooled before 12____________(knead) for several hours. When it is ready, the mixture 13_______________ (flatten) and dusted with powdered sugar before being cut into small rectangles, ready for packaging. The sticks 14 ____________________ (wrap) in aluminum foil and paper and 15_______________ (seal) into plastic packs ready for shipping.
SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEWING GUM (By Dr. Mercola)
The US is among the top three countries with the highest rates of chewing gum consumption worldwide. In the US, 59 percent of people chew gum, surpassed only by Iran (82 percent) and Saudi Arabia (79 percent)  (a primary reason why the Middle East may have more gum chewers than the US is because chewing gum is often given out by merchants in place of small change).
In the US, many people chew gum as a snack simply because they like the flavor or the distraction it provides. Some use it for stress relief or even a tool for reducing food cravings (this typically doesn't work.).
But if you're a regular gum chewer, there's compelling evidence that this is one habit you're better off without. From its questionable ingredients to its impact on your teeth and digestion, chewing gum belongs right in the trash – not in your mouth.
SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEWING GUM: You’ ll eat less fruit and more junk food (By LINDA MELONE)
Chewing gum before a meal is often recommended as a way to reduce hunger and eat less. But a recent study published in the journal Eating Behaviors debunks this belief. The study showed gum chewing not only had no effect on calories consumed, but chewing mint-flavored gum reduced the intake of healthy food (fruit) and increased the likelihood of eating junk food such as potato chips and candy. Researchers believe the minty flavor of the gum gave fruits and vegetables a bitter flavor. Try sipping a cup of green tea before a meal to curb your appetite instead, which can even help you lose weight.
Debunk – to show that the reputation, the idea, is false
SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEWING GUM (By Dr. Mercola)
The US is among the top three countries with the highest rates of chewing gum consumption worldwide. In the US, 59 percent of people chew gum, surpassed only by Iran (82 percent) and Saudi Arabia (79 percent)  (a primary reason why the Middle East may have more gum chewers than the US is because chewing gum is often given out by merchants in place of small change).
In the US, many people chew gum as a snack simply because they like the flavor or the distraction it provides. Some use it for stress relief or even a tool for reducing food cravings (this typically doesn't work.).
But if you're a regular gum chewer, there's compelling evidence that this is one habit you're better off without. From its questionable ingredients to its impact on your teeth and digestion, chewing gum belongs right in the trash – not in your mouth.
SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEWING GUM: You’ ll eat less fruit and more junk food (By LINDA MELONE)
Chewing gum before a meal is often recommended as a way to reduce hunger and eat less. But a recent study published in the journal Eating Behaviors debunks this belief. The study showed gum chewing not only had no effect on calories consumed, but chewing mint-flavored gum reduced the intake of healthy food (fruit) and increased the likelihood of eating junk food such as potato chips and candy. Researchers believe the minty flavor of the gum gave fruits and vegetables a bitter flavor. Try sipping a cup of green tea before a meal to curb your appetite instead, which can even help you lose weight.
Debunk – to show that the reputation, the idea, is false
HOW CHEWING GUM IS MADE (Choose the correct verb of the verb in brackets)
Chewing gum is made using either a natural rubber, chicle, or synthetic substitute. If chicle is 1_______________ (use),
It must first 2________________ (harvest) from the tree. The rubber tapper 3____________ (collect) the chicle by scoring the bark of the tree and 4 ________________ (catch) the chicle as it 5 ________________ (flow) down the tree.
The natural or artificial gums are first ground into a coarse kind of flour and then 6____________ (dry) carefully. After a couple of days, the gum base 7 ___________ (cook) at a very high temperature until it 8____________ (become) a thick syrup. Then it 9 _________________ (filter)several times.
Next it 10 ___________________ (sweeten) with extremely finely powdered sugar and corn syrup, and flavourings and softeners 11 _____________________ (add). The mixture is then rolled out and cooled before 12____________(knead) for several hours. When it is ready, the mixture 13_______________ (flatten) and dusted with powdered sugar before being cut into small rectangles, ready for packaging. The sticks 14 ____________________ (wrap) in aluminum foil and paper and 15_______________ (seal) into plastic packs ready for shipping.
HOW CHEWING GUM IS MADE (Choose the correct verb of the verb in brackets)
Chewing gum is made using either a natural rubber, chicle, or synthetic substitute. If chicle is 1_______________ (use),
It must first 2________________ (harvest) from the tree. The rubber tapper 3____________ (collect) the chicle by scoring the bark of the tree and 4 ________________ (catch) the chicle as it 5 ________________ (flow) down the tree.
The natural or artificial gums are first ground into a coarse kind of flour and then 6____________ (dry) carefully.After a couple of days, the gum base 7 ___________ (cook) at a very high temperature until it 8____________ (become) a thick syrup. Then it 9 _________________ (filter)several times.
Next it 10 ___________________ (sweeten) with extremely finely powdered sugar and corn syrup, and flavourings and softeners 11 _____________________ (add). The mixture is then rolled out and cooled before 12____________(knead) for several hours. When it is ready, the mixture 13_______________ (flatten) and dusted with powdered sugar before being cut into small rectangles, ready for packaging. The sticks 14 ____________________ (wrap) in aluminium foil and paper and 15_______________ (seal) into plastic packs ready for shipping.
KEYS;
1 be used 2 be harvested 3 collects 4 catching 5 flows (is flowing) 6 are dried 7 is cooked 8 becomes 9 is filtered 10 is sweetened 11 are added 12 it is kneaded (or kneading) 13 is flattened 14 are wrapped 15 are sealed