СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД ПОДГОТОВКИ УЧАЩИХСЯ К ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (разделы «Говорение» и «Письмо» )

СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД ПОДГОТОВКИ УЧАЩИХСЯ К ОГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (разделы «Говорение» и «Письмо» )При подготовке учащихся к ОГЭ по английскому языку я применяю системный подход. Так, при изучении тем, включенных в Спецификацию Государственной итоговой аттестации по английскому языку, учащиеся пишут письмо и выполняют задание по говорению (монологическое высказывание и диалог-расспрос) в рамках этих тем. Ниже приведен список тем и задания к ним по двум разделам: «Говорение» (монологическое высказывание) и «Письмо». Опыт работы показал, что при таком подходе учащиеся эффективно усваивают материал и разделы «Говорение» и «Письмо» не будут представлять трудности при сдаче экзамена. Надеюсь, что данная информация может быть полезна преподавателям при подготовке учащихся к ОГЭ по английскому языку.
Список тем.
SPORT\ Extreme Sport\ Keeping fit\ Healthy Life style
Hobbies\ Spending Free Time
The Internet
Reading Books
Holidays
Animals\ Keeping Pets at Home
Career Plans
School
Learning Foreign Languages
Travelling
Ecological Problems
SPORT\ Extreme Sport\ Keeping fit\ Healthy life style
Задания к разделу “Письмо”
Задания к разделу “Говорение”
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Rod.

...As you know I am a tennis club member. I go there regularly but my best friend doesn't want to do any sport...
Should people do sports, why? What sports do you like? What do you do in your PE lessons?

Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Andrew.

...I feel very angry and upset as we've just lost the baseball game 4:1. Though we lost, my dad said that it was a great game anyway. He likes baseball, just like me. This sport is really popular in my country — children and adults love it!
..And what sports and games are popular in your country? Do you prefer watching sports on TV or at the stadium? Who's your favorite sports celebrity and why?...
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 30 minutes to do this task.
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ann.
 … My older brother has got a new hobby – he has become a mountain biker. I know that mountain biking is a dangerous kind of sport and I worry about him. I would like him to spend more time at home. I wish he had chosen a safer entertainment…
…What indoor sports are most popular with teenagers in your country? Why do teenagers often do extreme sports? What kind of sport is your favorite?
 
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Монологическое высказывание
You are going to give a talk about keeping fit. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why a healthy lifestyle is more popular nowadays;
• what you do to keep fit;
• what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region.
You have to talk continuously.
Hobbies\ Spending Free Time
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
… My older brother has decided to collect mugs, imagine that. He has already got eight mugs from different places he has visited. It’s a nice collection but it takes up so much room … Why do people collect things? What do you collect or what would you like to collect? What other hobbies are popular with teenagers in your country?
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing Монологическое высказывание
--You are going to give a talk about your free time. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• whether you have a lot of free time, and why, or why not;
• what you enjoy doing in your free time;
• what your Sunday afternoons are like.
You have to talk continuously.
The Internet
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Fred.
…I find the Internet useful with my schoolwork and catching up with friends…plus chat rooms are a great way of making friends in different countries. But I don’t write anything personal that would let people contact me anywhere except online…
Which information do you give about yourself? Do you think it’s safe to put your picture on the Internet? What do you think about “internet dating”?
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Монологическое высказывание
--You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why today’s teenagers use the Internet so much;
• how the Internet makes long-distance communication easier;
• what dangers teenagers can face when they use the Internet.
You have to talk continuously.
--You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why using the Internet is so popular;
• how the Internet can help students in their studies;
• whether the Internet can be dangerous, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Reading Books
--You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
…What an awful task — to read boring books all summer! And the list is so long! I like reading but the books I like are usually not my school’s choice…
…How long is your school’s list of books? What kind of books do you like to read? Do you think an electronic book is a good choice when you’re travelling in the summer, why
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
--  You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend Emma.
…My older brother doesn’t like reading books and can easily survive without them. He spends all his free time in the swimming pool and in the gym. I think his attitude towards books is wrong…
…Why are books getting less popular nowadays? What kind of books do you prefer to read, why? What else do you do in your free time?
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Монологическое высказываниеYou are going to give a talk about books. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• whether reading is still popular with teenagers, and why, or why not;
• what kind of books you like reading;
• why many people prefer e-books to paper books.
You have to talk continuously.
Holidays
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
…My granny is such a kind person. She always brings us presents for everything we celebrate. And I love all her presents! For example, at Christmas she gave me the coolest computer game, it was something I had been dreaming of …
…What holidays do you celebrate with your family? What is your favourite holiday and why? What is the best present you’ve ever received?
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter  Монологическое высказывание--You are going to give a talk about holidays. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• what holidays are most popular in your country;
• what your favourite holiday is and how you celebrate it;
• if you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
--You are going to give a talk about public holidays in Russia. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• what public holidays are celebrated in Russia;
• what your favourite public holiday is, and why you like it;
• how your favourite public holiday is celebrated in your city, town or village.
You have to talk continuously.
Animals\ Keeping Pets at Home
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
…My cat is getting old. But he’s still able to jump on the fridge and he likes to watch Mum making dinner for him. And he is so cool: big, white and furry! He is such fun! I can’t understand people who prefer to live without pets…
…Why don’t people want to have any pets? Do you approve of keeping exotic pets like spiders or snakes? What pets are popular in your country? …
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
…I’ve just been to the zoo. What lovely animals are there! Bears, tigers and even sharks! When I look at them in the zoo I can hardly imagine that they could be dangerous or eat other animals…
… What do you think is better for animals – to live in the zoo or in the wild, why? What animals are common in your region? Have you ever seen any animal in the wild? …
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Монологическое высказываниеYou are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why people keep pets;
• what pets are most popular in big cities;
• whether having pets is a big responsibility, and why.
You have to talk continuously
Career Plans
…Yesterday I did a test to see which job is the most appropriate for me. According to the results I should become a doctor. But it would be absolutely impossible because I am afraid of blood…
…What future career would you like to have, why? Do your parents agree with your choice? In what way will English be useful for your career?
-- You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
 Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Монологическое высказываниеYou are going to give a talk about your career plans. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say
• what job you want to do in the future;
• what two subjects you think are the most important for your future job, and why;
• whether your family approve of your career choice or not.
You have to talk continuously.
Sсhool--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Catherine.
...I really think we spend too many years at school I had to go to primary school at the age of four and my schooling is going to last till I am sixteen! When I'm sixteen, I can leave school and go to a vocational school, college or take apprenticeship, but it's too long anyway.
...What age do children go to school in your country? What are the options after leaving school? Is there any school-leaving ceremony and what's it like?
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
--You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend Ben.
 ...I was doing my homework till after midnight yesterday and I feel sleepy and in a bad mood today. The problem is that I can never do anything on time and I’m always late. It makes me feel awful...
...How long does it usually take you to do your homework? Which subject takes the longest? Do you think it’s necessary to plan one’s day or not, and why?...Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Монологическое высказывание--You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• what you like most about your school;
• what weekday you find the most difficult, and why;
• what you would like to change in your school life.
You have to talk continuously.
--You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• what your typical school day is like;
• what your favourite subject is, and why;
• what you like most about your school.
You have to talk continuously.
--You are going to give a talk about your school homework. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• how long it takes you to do your homework;
• what subject you usually start with, and why;
• whether schoolchildren should be given more or less homework, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Learning Foreign Languages
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
 
…I am so fond of Japanese cartoons, that I’ve decided to learn Japanese. Mum says it’s hard, but I think it’s worth it. Besides, their writing is cool! …
…What languages do you learn at school? What other language would you like to learn, why? What do you think about my choice of Japanese?
 
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Монологическое высказывание--You are going to give a talk about foreign languages. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why lots of people learn foreign languages nowadays;
• why you have chosen to do the English exam this year;
• what you did to prepare for your English exam.
You have to talk continuously.
Travelling
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Rob.
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.
 … Last year I started learning Russian. It’s a very difficult language but I’m trying my best. I’d like to come to Russia one day to practise it. …
Which season would you recommend for the trip? What places are worth seeing in Russia? What country would you like to visit, why?
 Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Монологическое высказывание--You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why most people like travelling;
• which season is the best for travelling in your opinion;
• what means of transport are the best, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
--You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
• why most people enjoy travelling;
• what people like doing while travelling;
• what place you would like to go to, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Ecological Problems
--You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Alice.
 
...One of my friends gets ill very often. The doctor says that it's because he lives in a big city with a poor environment...
What ecological problems are the most serious in your country? What can teenagers do to make their hometown cleaner? Would you like to live in a big city or in the country, why?
Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Монологическое высказывание--You are going to give a talk about environmental problems. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
What environmental problems you country has;
What environmental problem you consider to be the most serious, why;
What people can do to improve the situation.You have to talk continuously.