Презентация по теме The Passive Voice in Simple Tenses (7 класс)

Prezentacii.com Лев Толстой написал роман «Война и мир» Leo Tolstoy wrote the novel “War and Peace”. Active voice Passive voice Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым. The novel “War and Peace” was written by Leo Tolstoy. В английском языке существуют два способа описывать одни и те же действия: с помощьюдействительного залога (The Active Voice)страдательного залога (The Passive Voice).Сравните: Tense Subject Verb Object Simple Present Active: Rita writes a letter. Passive: A letter is written by Rita. Simple Past Active: Rita wrote a letter. Passive: A letter was written by Rita. Future Active: Rita will write a letter. Passive: A letter will be written by Rita. PASSIVE VOICE YOU WANT TO SHOW THAT OBJECT HAS THE LARGER IMPORTANCE THAN SUBJECT Prezentacii.com Passive Voice We use passive forms when:a) we don`t know WHO did it;The window was broken an hour ago.b) we are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by;His watch was stolen in the street.с) the situation is rather formal.Smoking is not allowed. Passive Voice be+V3 Somebody cleans every day. (active) subject is cleaned every day. (passive) The object of the active verb becomes the subject in the new sentence. this room object This room subject Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple am/is/are + V3 was/were + V3 will be/shall be +V3 The work is done. The work was done. The work will be done. Remember If we want to say who does the action, we use by : This house was built by my grandfather. Two hundred people are employed by the company. If somebody does the action with the help of instruments, we use with : Meat should be cut with a knife. Food in Japan is eaten with chopsticks. Choose the right preposition: 1. Fish is cut … a special knife.2. What do we usually dig … ?3. These novels are written … A. J. Cronin.4. The big tree was cut down … Jim.5. The bridge was built … five workers.6. Who is the portrait painted …?7. Women`s dresses are sewed … dressmakers. Passive voice with the verbs that have two objects Some verbs can have two objects: We gave the police the information. object 1 object 2 So it is possible to make two passive sentences: The police were given the information. Or The information was given to the police. Other verbs which can have two objects are : ask offer pay refuse send show teach tell Make Passive sentences in Simple Present. 1. the window / open 2. the shoes / buy 3. the car / wash 4. the letter / send 5. the book / read / not 6. the songs / sing / not 7.the shop / close / not  Make Passive sentences in Simple Past. 1. the cat / feed 2. the test / write 3. the table / set 4. the house / build 5. dinner / serve 6. this computer / sell / not 7. the tables / clean / not Make Passive sentences in Future . 1. the exhibition / visit 2. the windows / clean 3. the message / read 4. the photo / take 5. these songs / sing 6. a dictionary / use / not 7. credit cards / accept / not Make Active sentences to Passive : Simple Present1. He opens the door. - 2. We set the table. - 3. She pays a lot of money. - 4. I draw a picture. - 5. He doesn't open the book. – 6. You do not write the letter. - 7. Does the police officer catch the thief? - Make Active sentences to Passive : Simple Past 1. She sang a song. - 2. We stopped the bus. - 3. A thief stole my car. - 4. They didn't let him go. - 5. She didn't win the prize. - 6. I did not tell them. - 7. Did he send the letter? - Make Active sentences to Passive : Simple Future 1. Jane will buy a new computer. - 2. Millions of people will visit the museum. - 3. You will not do it. - 4. They will not show the new film. - 5. They will not ask him. - 6. Will the company employ a new worker? - Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Present. 1. He (sell) cars. 2. The blue car (sell) . 3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat) than in winter. 4. She (call) her grandparents every Friday. 5. The letters (type) . 6. We (go) to school by bus. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).  Use Simple Past. 1. They (visit) their granny. 2. We (visit) by our teacher. 3. She (go) to school in Boston. 4. The new shopping centre (build) last year. 5. The film (produce / not) in Hollywood. 6. Barbara (know) James very well. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).  Use Future. 1. The house (build) here. 2. You (send) home. 3. I (eat) an ice-cream. 4. I (help) you. 5. The match (win / not) by our team. 6. The weather (improve / not) tomorrow. The Statue of Liberty (Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). You must either use Simple Present or Simple Past.) The Statue of Liberty (give) to the United States by France. It (be) a present on the 100th anniversary of the United States. The Statue of Liberty (design) by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. It (complete) in France in July 1884. In 350 pieces, the statue then (ship) to New York, where it (arrive) on 17 June 1885. The pieces (put) together and the opening ceremony (take) place on 28 October 1886. The Statue of Liberty (be) 46 m high (93 m including the base). The statue (represent) the goddess of liberty. She (hold) a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand. On the tablet you (see / can) the date of the Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776). Every year, the Statue of Liberty (visit) by many people from all over the world. Match the two parts of these sentences: 1. Marriages are made a) cannot be undone. 2. Easily earned money b) than badly taught. 3. The devil is not so black c) is quickly spent. 4. Things done d) as he is painted. 5. Better untaught e) in heaven. Find their Russian equivalents:a) Браки совершаются на небесах.b) Недоученный хуже неученого.c) Не так страшен черт, как его малюют.d) После драки кулаками не машут.e) Что легко наживается, легко и проживается.