Презентация по английскому языку на тему Герундий и инфинитив

Gerund and Infinitive
GerundВ роли подлежащего Reading is very importantПосле глаголов: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go, imagine, mind, miss, practise, prevent, quite, save, suggest.You should avoid eating junk food.После глаголов: love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hateI usually prefer walking aloneПосле выражений: be busy, it’s no use, it’s no good, it’s (not) worth, what’s the use of, can’t help, can’t stand, have difficulty in, have trouble….I have difficulty in understanding what he says.- После слов: spend, waste, lose




He spends hours playing the guitar.После частицы to с такими словами и выражениями: think of, apologise for, object to, look forward to, be used to, in addition toI was thinking of calling TomПосле глагола preferShe prefers walking home aloneПосле глаголов: hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, feel для обозначения незавершенного действия (отрезок)I saw Tom waiting for the busНо!!!если действие было завершено т.е от начала и до конца, то ставим просто глагол без - to – I didn’t see Tom X get on the bus




InfinitiveДля выражения цели:She went to the shop to buy some cheeseПосле глаголов, обозначающих отношение к будущему действию другого лица: agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want….I expect him to be here I want to buy some sweetsПосле would like, would love, would preferI would love to come to your partyПосле прилагательных, обозначающих чувства и эмоции: happy, glad, sad, выражающих готовность \неготовность: ready, eager, описывающих проявление черт характера: clever, kind прилагательных lucky, fortunate, по отношению к действию



I was sad to hear you were not feeling wellПосле too \ enoughShe is old enough to watch the filmПосле be + the first\second\next\lastShe was the first person to call me on my birthdayПосле глаголов и выражений с ними decide, explain, find out, ask, learn, want, want to know когда за ними следует вопросительное слово She asked me when to get the ticketsВ устойчивых выражениях: to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin withTo sum up the government needs to take measures….После некоторых существительных: honour, goal, way..It’s an honour to take part in this festival





с so + прилагательное + asWould you be so kind as to help me with the door?С only выражающим неудовлетворительный рез-тShe drove all the way only to find it was closedВ выражениях for + noun\pronoun +toIt was very unusual for Tim to speak so rudely


Infinitive без частицы to употребляемПосле модальных глаголовSally can speak English fluently.В глагольных выражениях let, make, see, hear, watch notice, feel + smbThey let him travel on his ownПосле had better\would ratherYou had better put on a jacket