Презентация по английскому языку Настоящее совершенное время время
Present Perfect Tense(настоящее завершенное время)Обозначает действие, которое произошло в прошлом, но связано с настоящим.Важно то, что это действие связано с настоящей ситуацией, которая является как бы продолжением этого действия, его результатом.
Present Perfect Tense(настоящее завершенное время)Обозначает действие, которое произошло в прошлом, но связано с настоящим. have/has +V₃ (V₁+ ed) ; has-he,she,it have/has not +V₃ (V₁+ ed) ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ ______ ‗‗‗‗‗ _ _ _ _ ?+_?have/hasV₃подл.
Слова – спутники {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}todayсегодняthis week (month, year)на этой неделеalreadyужеjustтолько чтоrecently, latelyнедавноever (?)когда-нибудьnever (-)никогдаyet (?/-)еще не…sinceс (тех пор как)
СловаJust- только, только что. We have just come. ставимEver- когда-либо. передHave you ever been to Greece? основным глаголомNever- никогда.I have never seen a yellow cat.Already – ужеI have already done my homework.Yet- ещё не, уже Употребляется только в конце (?) или (-) предложения.Has he come yet? She hasn’t cleaned the flat yet.V₃
Утвердительная форма have/has +V₃ (V₁+ ed){5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Ihave donehave beenyouhave donehave beenhehas donehas beenshehas donehas beenithas donehas beenwehave donehave beenyouhave donehave beentheyhave donehave been
I, we, you, they have written … . He, she, it has finished … .I have written a letter to my friend. She has finished her work.
Отрицательная форма have/has not +V₃{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Ihave not donehaven’t beenyouhave not donehaven’t beenhehas not donehasn’t beenshehas not donehasn’t beenithas not donehasn’t beenwehave not donehaven’t beenyouhave not donehaven’t beentheyhave not donehaven’t been
I, we,you,they have not written … . He, she, it has not finished … . I have not written a letter to my friend. She has not finished her work.
Вопросительная форма ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ подл. ‗‗‗‗He has written an interesting book.Has he written an interesting book?What has he written?What book has he written?Who has written an interesting book?He has written an interesting book, hasn’t he??have/hasV₃
Have I, we, you, they written … ? Has he, she, it finished … ?Have you written a letter to your friend? – Yes, I have.Has she finished her work? – No, she hasn’t.
Ex.1 Find the sentences in Present Perfect:We went to school at 7.30They have seen the Tower of London.I can play football.She has read all the books.He did his homework yesterday.My mother has cooked dinner.They have a cat.She has written a letter.I have been to Moscow.We were in Moscow last year.
Ex. 2 Disagree with me. Don't be afraid of not being polite.I have watered the flowers in my study. I have cleaned the carpet in my study. I have locked the door. I have washed the floor. I have opened the window. I have visited your parents. I have counted all the people in the study.
Ex.3 Составьте повествовательные предложения .he / drive / a car = He has driven a car. (He's driven a car.)we / our clothes / changeHe / cash / paywe / in London / liveJohn / stamps / collecthe / to school / gowe / fish / eatyou / a song / singyou / high / jumpwe / in the mountains / walk she / in a play / act
Ex. 4 Составьте отрицательные предложения: he / drive / a car = He has not driven a car.(He hasn't driven a car./He's not driven a car.)he / her hand / touchJenny / the door / lockshe / her bike / pushwe / in London / liveshe / a bag / carrywe / fish / eatshe / me / askyou / a song / singyou / high / jumpthey / in the lake / swim
Ex.5 Составьте вопросительные предложения. he / drive / a car = Has he driven a car?we / a mountain / climbhe / around / turnAmelie / the door / closeyou / to the radio / listenwe / the door / openthey / us / callthe teacher / the tenses / explainshe / her teeth / brush
Ex. 6 Ask general questions:Mother has cooked dinner. The girl has danced a lot. The children have started to sing. They have had much fun at the cinema. They have joined us.
Ex.7 Make the sentences negative and interrogative:They have just had breakfast.He has taken his dog for a walk lately.I have already made tea.You have visited your friends today.Liss has answered our questions.
Ex.8 Make up sentences from the words:1. Never, I, to her, have, spoken.2. Chess, not, has, he, played. 3. This week, her, we, seen, have.4. The boys, the letters, have, already, written.5. Talked, Jane, on the phone, has?6. Hasn’t, yet, she, paid, the bill.
Ex. 9 Make up sentences:read/a newspaper/yesterday I haven’t read a newspaper since yesterday.2. have/a break/this morning3. travel/abroad/last summer4. watch/TV/last night5. buy/a present/December6. write/a letter/Christmas7. eat/dinner at a restaurant/last month