Презентация по английскому языку на тему Akmola region

Akmola region Akmola Province (Kazakh: Ақмола облысы, Aqmola oblısı Russian: Акмолинская область, Akmolinskaya oblast)The region is located in the northern part of the country with the area of 146.2 sq.km. The region possesses significant economic potential and natural resources It is bordered on the West - Kostanay, North - with the North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region in the East and in the South of Karaganda region. Region`s capital is Kokshetau The capital of the Kazakhstan, Astana, is enclosed by the region, but is politically separate from Akmola Region The province's population is 748,300 Population density – 5,1 people per 1 sq km Ethnic composition{D113A9D2-9D6B-4929-AA2D-F23B5EE8CBE7}Kazakhs31083543,5 %Russians28305238,64 %Ukrainians459356,22 %Germans301244,08 %Byelorussians146841,99 %Tatars146451,98 %Poles92421,25 %Ingushes54670,74 %Chechens35360,48 %Bashkirs23040,31 %Moldovans20010,27 %Azerbaijanians18010,24 %Udmurtts14610,20 %Koreans12980,18 %Maries11770,16 %Mordvins11170,15 %Armenians11110,15 %Anothers82201,11 %Ethnic Kazakhs account for 43.5% of the population, compared to 36.5% for Russians The province is administratively divided into seventeen districts Akkol District, with the administrative center in the town of Akkol;Arshaly District, the settlement of Arshaly;Astrakhan District, selo of Astrakhanka;Atbasar District, the town of Atbasar;Bulandy District, the town of Makinsk;Burabay District, the town of Shchuchinsk;Egindikol District, the selo of Egindikol;Enbekshilder District, the town of Stepnyak;Ereymentau District, the town of Ereymentau;Esil District, the town of Esil;Korgalzhyn District, the selo of Korgalzhyn;Sandyktau District, the selo of Balkashino;Shortandy District, the settlement of Shortandy;Tselinograd District, the selo of Akmol;Zerendi District, the selo of Zerendi;Zhaksy District, the settlement of Zhaksy;Zharkain District, the town of Derzhavinsk8 towns of district subordination (Akkol, Atbasar, Derzhavinsk, Yereimentau, Esil, Makinsk, Stepnyak, Shuchinsk), 5 urban settlements and 660 villages and auls. In October of 1861 year, according to the «Provisional regulations for government in steppes provinces» was built Akmola region with administrative center – Omsk cityThe population of region, in that time, was about 500 000 people, and number of was kazakhs was about 100 000 people The region divided for uyezds -Akmolinsk, Kokchetav, Omsk, Petropavlovsk and AtbasarThe main city of Akmolinsk uyezd was – Akmolinsk city (Tselinograd, Akmola and now Astana).In 1868 became a district centre with a population of 10 thousand people. In a century time Akmola region was abolished, and it added in Virgin landsIn March of 1961 year Akmolinsk was renamed as Tselinograd,In 1992 year – Akmola,In 1998 - Astana Now Astana city is the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Astana became the youngest capital in the world is a city is the largest business, diplomatic, trade and cultural center. All governmental organizations, the diplomatic missions of 44 countries and 113 joint ventures and foreign businesses are located here. The climate is sharply continental. Summer is short, warm, and winters are long and cold, with strong winds and snowstorms. The minimum temperature is more than minus 40 C, with maximum plus 44 degrees C. Relief of the territory is diverse: the biggest part is covered with steppes, river valleys, forested mountains. The fauna is very rich and diverse: 55 species of mammal, 180 species of birds, 300 species of waterfowl and otherThe fauna is very rich and diverse: 55 species of mammal, 180 species of birds, 300 species of waterfowl and other On the territory of the region there are State national natural parks «Kokshetau» and «Burabai», Korgalzhyn State nature reserve of international importance. The region has explored unique in their composition and scale of the reserves of gold, silver, uranium, molybdenum, technical diamonds, kaolin and Muscovite, as well as iron ore, coal, dolomite, minerals, mineral waters and healing mud Agricultural production is one of priority branches of the economy. The region produces the fourth part of the Republican volume of high-quality food wheat. Developed network of enterprises for processing agricultural raw materials (meat, butter-making plants, mills, grain-processing enterprises, production of beverages), light industry (sewing and textile production) The region occupies a territory favorable for development of tourist business.Great opportunities for the development of domestic tourism have many districts of the region. There is a developed network of rest houses, sanatoriums, tourist bases, sanatoriums, boarding houses, etc.