Урок английского языка в 8 классе на тему Страдательный залог
Урок английского языка в 8 классе на тему:”Cтрадательный залог”
Цель урока: повторить и закрепить употребление английских глаголов в разных временах действительного и страдательного залога.
Задачи урока:
Обучающие:
закрепить формы неправильных глаголов.
повторить особенности употребления пассивного залога
пользоваться знаниями, полученными из других предметов (география, история, литература)
Воспитательные:
развивать интерес к изучению грамматики в английском языке;
вовлекать учащихся в активную практическую деятельность
Развивающие:
развивать навыки употребления пассивного залога и времен.
развивать умения работать с таблицами , формулами и схемами;
Оборудование: презентация по теме « Действительный и страдательный залог» ,карточки с заданиями.
Ход урока.
Приветствие. Good afternoon, children!
Организационный момент.
- How are you?
- What do you usually do on Sundays? ( ответы учащихся)
- What did you do yesterday evening? ( ответы учащихся)
- What will you do tomorrow? ( ответы учащихся)
- What do you think? What are we going to speak about today? ( ответы учащихся)
- You are right…….. Today we will play and do different tasks.
3.Фонетическая разминка.
Teacher: Let’s start. Look at the screen. To do our tasks we must remember the irregular verbs.
Buy bought bought
Build built built
Bring brought brought
Come came come
Catch caught caught
Do did done
Find found found
Give gave given
Go went gone
Leave left Left
Make made made
Show showed shown
send sent sent
Sell sold sold
Speak spoke spoken
Steal stole stolen
Teach taught taught
Tell told told
Write wrote written
Teacher: Your first task . you should take a card and name the tense.(ученики выходят к доске , вытягивают карточку с формулой времени и называют время)
The cards. : V1/ Vs, V2/Ved, will V1, will be Ving, had V 3
am was have
Is Ving Ving V3
Are were has
Teacher: good of you! The next task is to find the verb in the sentences and name the tense. ( находят глагол и называют время)
Kate sent the letter yesterday.
The chef has made dinner.
Mrs Gates will look after the baby.
Someone left the door open.
Somebody is using the computer.
Nick`s brother was teaching him to drive.
Many people speak English.
The doctor has already told him to go on a diet.
They were waiting for Mary.
The classmates often laugh at my little brother.
Everybody has just listened to this poem.
Teacher: Well done. Now look at these sentences. Do they differ?
I wrote the letter to my friend two days ago.
The letter was written by me two days ago.
Pupils: ответы учащихся.
Teacher: you are right. The first sentence- the verb is in the Active voice. In the second- in the Passive Voice. When do we use the Passive voice?
We use it if we don’t know or we are not interested in the person who performs an action.
( Залог- это форма глагола, которая показывает: сам предмет или лицо производит действие( действит. залог) или действие производится над предметом или лицом( страдат. залог)
Запись на доске: Look at the blackboard and read it.
They are written, it was broken,
He is given, it’ll be left.
They were eaten, it was spoken,
It’s being driven, he’ll be lent.
Teacher: You see the Passive constructions in every line there. What is the formula of the Passive voice?
Универсальная формула образования пассивного залога:
TO BE (в форме нужного нам времени) + V3 (всегда)
Present Simple – am/is/are +V3
Past Simple – was / were + V3
Future Simple – will be + V3
Present Perfect – have been / has been + V3
Past Perfect – had been + V3
Present Continuous – am being / is being / are being + V3
Past Continuous – was being / were being + V3
Teacher: now you should match the active and passive voices. ( the forms of the verbs. )
( учащимся раздаются карточки с действ. залогом и страдат. надо их соотнести)
V1/ Vs
am
is V3
are
V2/Ved
was
V3
were
will V1
will be + V3
have
V3
has
have
been V3
has
had V 3
had been V3
am
Is Ving
are
am being
is being V3
are being
was
Ving
were
was being
V3
were being
Teacher:
It’s time to have a rest.
Let’s do exercises.
Hands on the head,
Hands on the hips,
Hands on the table,
Hands like this.
Hands on shoulders,
Hands up and down,
Hands behind the head
And sit down!
Teacher: Now you must tell what form of the passive voice is used in the sentence.
Your tax is being sent at the moment.
The book will be printed in May. -
The robber had been caught before the police arrived.
These questions are included in the text. -
The guests were entertained by Alison. -
Tver is located not far from Moscow. -
Passengers will be offered dinner during the flight. -
Natalie was promised a trip to Europe.
The work has just been finished.
When he came into the room his letter was being read.
Teacher: Now let`s change the sentences into the Passive Voice.
1) They usually repair cars very quickly.
2) Somebody has stolen my keys.
3) She composed her first opera five years ago.
4) They closed the supermarket at 7 p.m. yesterday.
5) They will visit Shakespeare’s birthplace next month.
1. Ann cleans her room every week. - Is cleaned2. People build new houses in big cities.- are built3. We bought oranges and peas in the shop. –were bought4. They sold stamps in the post office. - Were sold5. Children will play hide-and-seek in the park.- will be played6. Pupils didn’t visit the boy last week.- was not visited7. We don’t translate poems at home. - are not translated .
( answers) a) Cars are usually repaired very quickly.
b) My keys have been stolen.
c) Her first opera was composed five years ago.
d) The supermarket was closed at 7 p. m. yesterday.
e) Shakespeare’s birthplace will be visited next month.
Teacher: – Now it’s time to do the next task. You should put the words in the in the logical order in the following sentences.
1/ Discovered, in, America, 1942, was.2. In the morning, the newspaper, not, brought, is.3. Monday, written, next, the letter, will be.
4/. Built, was, in 1991, this house5. Yesterday, photo, taken, that, was.6. will be, the letter, next week. answered
Teacher: Correct the mistakes.
When was invented the radio?
The book was wrote Pushkin
A lot of people will invited to the party
Where the key was found?
All his pens were borrow.
This car will not stolen
Teacher^ Особенности употребления пассивного залога в английском языке.
Рассмотрим предложение:
My friend told me an interesting story.
подлежащее сказуемое косвенное прямое
дополнение дополнение
Это предложение в aктивном залоге (Active Voice), в нем два дополнения
me, an interesting story. :
me – косвенное дополнение, так как отвечает на вопрос кому? (дательный падеж)
an interesting story – прямое дополнение, так как отвечает на вопрос что? (винительный падеж)
Одной активной конструкции в английском языке могут соответствовать две пассивные конструкции, то есть прямое и косвенное дополнение активного залога могут стать подлежащими пассивного залога со следующими глаголами:
to give - давать to pay - платить to leave - уезжать
to send - посылать to promise - обещать to show - показать
to tell - рассказать to offer - предлагать
Active Voice
Passive Voice
My friend told me an interesting story –
Мой друг рассказал мне интересную историю .
The interesting story was told to me. –
Интересная история была рассказана мне.
I was told an interesting story. –
Мне рассказали интересную историю.
Если в английском языке подлежащее пассивного залога выражено личным
местоимением, то оно (местоимение) стоит в именительном падеже.
4. Подведение итогов урока
Teacher: What have you learned today?
What is the formula of the Passive voice?
When do we use passive constructions?
5. Объяснение домашнего задания.Teacher: You have your hometask on your desks,written on the cards, is the task clear?
Образуйте две пассивные конструкции из одной активной.
1. Sasha sent a letter to Alison - _________________________
2. Mike told us an interesting story.- _________________________
3. The Garretts showed Sasha their house.- ________________________
4. Father promised Natalie a new car. - _________________________
5. The librarian offered us a very good book.
6. Mother gives me lunch every day.
Choose the correct translation.
1) She was sent a fax.
а) Она послала факс.
б) Ей пошлют факс.
в) Ей послали факс.
2) They were told an interesting story.
а) Они рассказали интересную историю.
б) Им рассказали интересную историю.
в) О них была рассказана история.
3) We were shown a film.
а) Фильм будет показан нам.
б) Мы показали фильм.
в) Нам показали фильм.
4) Sasha was offered help.
а) Саша предложил помощь.
б) Саше предложили помощь.
в) Помощь будет предложена Саше.
5) I was promised a trip to England.
а) Мне обещали поездку в Англию.
б) Я обещал поездку в Англию.
в) Они обещали поездку в Англию
6) He will be asked a lot of questions.
а) Он задаст много вопросов.
б) Ему задали много вопросов.
в) Ему зададут много вопросов
Ok? Our lesson is over, thanks for your attention, see you later? Bye!