Материал презентации об английском флаге

The Union Flag The Union Flag When James VI, King of Scots, inherited the thrones of England and Ireland and was crowned James I of England in 1603, the crowns of the Kingdom of England (which included the Kingdom of Ireland and, since the 1535, Wales), and the Kingdom of Scotland were united in a personal union through him. Despite this Union of the Crowns, each kingdom remained an independent state. On 12 April 1606, a new flag to represent this regal union between England and Scotland was specified in a royal decree, according to which the flag of England (also representing Wales by implication), (a red cross with a white background, known as St George's Cross), and the flag of Scotland (a white saltire with a blue background, known as the Saltire or Saint Andrew's Cross), would be joined together . Flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain The Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The current and second Union Flag dates from 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The new design added a red saltire, the so-called "cross of Saint Patrick", for Ireland. The Union Flag is flown from Government buildings at half-mast in the following situations:from the announcement of the death of the Sovereign (an exception is made for Proclamation Day – the day the new Sovereign is proclaimed, when the Flag is flown at full staff from 11 am to sunset)the day of the funeral of a member of the British Royal Familythe funeral of a foreign rulerthe funeral of a current or former Prime MinisterThe Sovereign sometimes declares other days when the Union Flag is to fly at half-mast. Half-mast means the flag is flown two-thirds of the way up the flagpole with at least the height of the flag between the top of the flag and the top of the flagpole. The current flag days where the Union Flag should be flown from government buildings throughout the UK are: 20 January (Birthday of the Countess of Wessex) 6 February (Anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II) 19 February (Birthday of the Duke of York) Second Sunday in March (Commonwealth Day) 10 March (Birthday of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex) 21 April (Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II) 9 May (Europe Day) 2 June (Anniversary of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II) 10 June (Birthday of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh June (no fixed date) - Official Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II 17 July (Birthday of the the Duchess of Cornwall) 15 August (Birthday of the Princess Royal) Second Sunday in November (Remembrance Sunday) 14 November (Birthday of the Prince of Wales) 20 November (Anniversary of the wedding of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) The Union Flag should be flown with the border diagonal band of white uppermost in the hoist (near the pole) and the narrower diagonal band of white uppermost in the fly (further from the pole). Correct way to fly flag, assuming flagpole to the left Incorrect way to fly flag, assuming flagpole to the left The Flag of Scotland