Урок по английскому языку на тему The Republic of Kazakhstan. Geographical position. Population.
Урок по английскому языку для 1 курса по теме “ The Republic of Kazakhstan. Geographical position. Population”
The subject of the lesson: The Republic of Kazakhstan. Geographical position. Population.The aims of the lesson:
Educational-to improve pronunciation skills of students;
to improve the comprehension skills of foreign language comprehension;to create conditions for the formation of grammatical skills using ordinal numbers.
2) Developing-the development of communicative abilities of students in the subject;the development of the ability to separate important; to develop the ability to combine facts, to analyze, to express their point of view.
3) Bringing up-to develop the culture of speech, relationships, speech etiquette;to develop a culture of behavior during the meal to foster respect, understanding and tolerance for other cultures.
The type of the lesson:Жаңа тақырыпты таныстыру.
Methods:ТүсіндіруInterobjects connection: Қазақ тілі, орыс тілі, география.
The visual aids: Карта. Ноутбук
The procedure of the lesson:
Organization moment:(3 мин)
Greeting
Good day, students! Sit down! I am glad to see you!
We begin our English Lesson!
Conversation with on duty:
Who is on duty today?
What date is it today?
What day is it today?
Who is absent?
Thank you, very much! Sit down!
Check up the educational accessories.
Creation the language atmosphere
What is the weather like today?
What season is it now?
Is it raining today?
Phonetic drill:(3 мин)
Цифра Название по-английски
0 Zero ['ziərəu]
1 One [wʌn]
2 Two [tu:]
3 Three [θri:]
4 Four [fɔ:]
5 Five [faiv]
6 Six [siks]
7 Seven ['sev(ə)n]
8 Eight [eit]
9 Nine [nain]
10 Ten [ten]
11 Eleven [i'lev(ə)n]
12 Twelve [twelv]
20 Twenty ['twenti]
30 Thirty ['θз:ti]
40 Forty ['fɔ:ti]
50 Fifty ['fifti]
60 Sixty ['siksti]
70 Seventy ['sev(ə)nti]
80 Eighty ['eiti]
90 Ninety ['nainti]
100 Hundred ['hʌndrəd][id]
Repetition of the lesson.
Checking the home task.
What was your home task for today?
Presentation of the new material:(25 мин)
New words
ananalyseanalysisancestorancientangelangerKazakhstan officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a country in Central Asia, with a minor part west of the Ural River and thus in Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country by land area and the ninth largest country in the world. Its territory of 2,724,900 square kilometers is larger than all of Western Europe.
It has borders with (clockwise from the north) Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and also adjoins a large part of the Caspian Sea. The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe, taiga, rock canyons, hills, deltas, snow-capped mountains, and deserts. With an estimated 18 million people as of 2014Kazakhstan is the 61st most populous country in the world. Given its large land area, its population density is among the lowest, at less than 6 people per square kilometer . The capital is Astana, where it was moved in 1997 from HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" \o "Almaty" Almaty.
The territory of Kazakhstan has historically been inhabited by nomadic tribes. This changed in the 13th century, when Genghis Khan occupied the country as part of the Mongolian Empire. Following internal struggles among the conquerors, power eventually reverted to the nomads. By the 16th century, the Kazakh emerged as a distinct group, divided into three HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCz" \o "Jüz" jüz.
Kazakhstan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The current President, HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" \o "Nursultan Nazarbayev" Nursultan Nazarbayev, has been leader of the country since then. Kazakhstan pursues a balanced foreign policy and works to develop its economy, especially its dominant hydrocarbon industry. Human Rights Watch says that "Kazakhstan heavily restricts freedom of assembly, speech, and religion."Independent observers uniformly describe Kazakhstan's human rights situation as poor.
Geographical location, natural conditions
Kazakhstan is located at the turn of two continents, but the capital Astana city is in immediate proximity to the geographical centre of the Eurasian mainland.
On the area Kazakhstan occupies 9-th place in the world, yielding only to Russia, China, USA, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, India and Australia. The territory of the republic is 2.724.900 square kilometers.
Kazakhstan extends on 3000 kilometers from lower current of the Volga River before the West-Siberian lowland on the West and from the Altay foothills on the East; on 2000 kilometers from the West-Siberian plain on the North before the Kyzylkum desert and the Tien Shan Mountains on the South. The most northern point of the Kazakhstan is in latitude 55'26' North corresponds to the South outlying district of the central part of the East-European plain and the South of the British Islands (the latitude of the Moscow), the most southern is in latitude 40'56' North corresponds to the Transcaucasia and Mediterranean countries of the South Europe (the latitude of Baku, Istanbul and Madrid).
Population
The number of population of Kazakhstan in 2005 has formed 15 million 74, 2 thousand of people. Density of population is 5, 5 people on 1 square kilometer. The urban population forms 57%, the rest is rural population.
In 2004 number of population of the Republic increased on 123, 0 thousand of people, or on 0, 8%. Altogether in the Kazakhstan live the representatives of 131 nationalities. In ethnic composition of the population the largest nationality groups in the Republic are Kazakhs, Russians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Germans, Tatars, Uigurs; they make up 95% from the total number of country population. In composition of the population of Kazakhstan the most multiple are Kazakhs, who form 53, 4 percents, Russians form approximately one third.
State structures, administrative and territorial system
Republic of Kazakhstan is a unitary State with the presidential form of the rule. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - the Head of State, its high official. The President is elected by the voting for five-year term.
The State power in the Republic is single and realized on the base of the Constitution and laws in accordance with principle of its division on legislative, executive and judicial branches and interactions between itself with use of the system сдержек and counterweight.
The high representative body of the Republic, realizing legislative functions is a Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Parliament consists of two Chambers acting on a constant basis: Senate (is elected for 6 years) and Mazhilis (is elected for 5 years);
The Government of Kazakhstan heads the executive system and realizes the management of its activity.
Natural resources potential
Kazakhstan is possessed of various minerals. From 105 elements of Mendeleyev table in the bowels of Kazakhstan 99 elements are revealed; explored supplies of 70 elements; in production it is involved more than 60 elements.
Kazakhstan occupies the first place in the world on prospected supplies of zinc, tungsten and barite, the second place: silver, lead and chromites, the third - copper and fluorite, the fourth - molybdenum, the sixth - gold. At the present it is known 493 entrails, containing 1225 types of mineral raw materials.
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Consolidation of the new lesson:(12 мин)
Conclusion of the lesson:(2 мин)
1. The result of the lesson
2.Home task: Exercise 3, р 101