Презентация Khingan Nature Reserve

Проблемы окружающей среды становятся актуальными с каждым днем. Земля - наш общий дом. Наше будущее и будущее нашей планеты зависит от того, как мы будем относится к нему. Экологическое воспитание на уроках английского языка помогает учащимся по-новому взглянуть на окружающий их мир, учит правильно вести себя в природе, не нанося ей вред, бережному отношению ко всему что нас окружает, что делает нашу жизнь разнообразней и красочней. Тема, представленная в данной работе, помогает развить у учащихся исследовательские навыки. Korzukova M.V. Belogorsk School № 4 «I want to live and not to die, I want to laugh and not to cry, I want to feel the summer’s sun, I want to sing when life is fun. I want to fly into the blue, I want to swim as fish can do, I want to shake all friendly hands of all the young of other lands. I want to work for what is right, I want to love and not to fight, I want to laugh and not to cry, I want to live and not to die.» What is ecology?Some years ago we didn’t know nothing about this word, we thought that everything is all right with nature. But now people begin to worry. We see that nature is dying. The water in the oceans and seas isn’t clean, it is dirty. The air isn’t fresh, the forest isn’t green. And this is very dangerous. So we, Russian people, call: . We live in the Far East, in Amur Region. Our land is full of beautiful flowers, plants, trees which grow and blossom in the meadows, on the banks of the rivers and lakes, in the forests and in our gardens. Many flowers have become rare and vanish. * Our useful insects, rare animals, birds: bees, bumblebees, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers, tigers, sables, minks, ermines, cranes can’t live in the atmosphere of chemicals and pesticides. Hunters kill thousands of animals every year.15 000000 big cats : tigers, snow leopards, jaguars and lynxes are killed every year for their skins. There are many different kinds of birds. They are: swallows, sparrows, doves, blue magpies, white storks, amur nightingales, cranes, golden eagles, and others. Some birds are big, others are small. The body of bird is covered with feathers. The feathers of the birds are of different colours. All the birds make nests and lay eggs. Birds are useful to man. They are beautiful, they sing nice songs, they eat harmful insects, they kill mice and small animals that harm crops. As you see there are many different kinds of birds. Cranes are among them. 17 types of cranes live on our planet. 7 of them meet in Russia - grey, daursky, canadian, black, white, manchursky, krasavka. A crane is a rather big bird, about a kilogramme and a half. These birds do not sit on the trees, they eat seeds, berries, frogs. Best of all they like to live in the steps and marches. Their feathers are light-grey, the ends of the wings are black, the head and the neck are white. There is a red crown on it's head. * The man influences upon this bird. Their number is reducing. The nest of a crane is pressed grass. Usually there are two green-brown eggs in it. The small cranes are very weak. Cranes can dance very well. They are perfect ballet-dancers. Their dance is one of the exotic sight in the Earth. This bird is a symbol of peace, friendship and happiness in the Earth. Zeiski and Khingansky and 24 monuments of nature.Khingan nature reserve is the largest one in our region. Different kinds of animals, birds, among them cranes, live there.The Khingan nature reserve was founded in October 1963.“To protect cranes” is the main task of Khingan nature reserve. Only 1.000 Japanese cranes are on our planet. They live in Japan, China and Russia (in Preamurie, Khabarovsk territory and in Amur Region, in Khingan Nature Reserve). Оnly 40 pairs of Japanese cranes live in Amur Region. There are 7.000 black and 5.000 daursky cranes on our planet. Only 13 pairs of daursky and 22 pairs of black cranes live in our region. These birds are very beautiful: snow-white, graceful. The Japanese crane has a red crown on it's head. Cranes have no enemies in nature, except a man. You can read about cranes in the Red Book, we must protect them. There are 7 types of cranes on the continent, 6 of them live in our region -we have no only canadian crane. Some years ago a group of american teachers-biologists came to study our cranes. The 5th of June is an international day of nature protection. This day some years ago an exhibition "Crane: Bird of Peace" was opened in Blagoveshchensk and in Belogorsk. But the first exhibition about cranes was organized in the USA. The rivers, lakes , seas and oceans are in danger now. We must keep our environment clean. There are many places on our planet that need immediate help. - 21 - They are lake Baikal, the Aral Sea, the Volga river and some other places. In the Volga there is very little fish now. It isn’t eatable often, because of oil, petrol and waste which is thrown out into the water. - 22 - Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries — members of the UNO — have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl. An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The international organization Greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment. - 23 - Each of us must do everything possible to keep the land, air and water tidy. Love and protect our nature. "Oh, Russia, I'm in love with you!" (L.A.Khusainova) Remember, Russia, you are great Not in the field of battles past But in the green fields full of wheat And forests, gardens, free of dust. I love you deeply, dear land, Your hills and rivers, sand of strand. Your songs and dances, lakes and seas, Your beasts and fish, and birds in trees. Your sunrise in a splendid sight, Which gives me always such delight!