ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MUST BE GLOBAL.

Тема занятия: Environmental Рroblems.Цели и задачи занятия:
Уметь правильно читать и переводить тексты, воспринимать их на слух;
Уметь ориентироваться в тексте, находить нужную информацию;
Уметь обобщать материал, делать выводы, отвечать на вопросы;
Знать лексический материал; уметь вести беседу по изучаемой теме.
Оснащение занятия:
Текст “Environment Protection Must be global”.
Упражнения и вопросы к тексту.
Материал к повторению грамматики и речевой зарядке урока.
Упражнения на активизацию лексики.
Тематический словарь к уроку.
Грамматическая таблица.
Ход занятия:
Организационный момент.
Приветствие. План и задачи урока.
Речевая зарядка.
What environmental problems can you name? (Expected answers: acid rains, global warming, overpopulation, greenhouse effect, air and water pollution, depletion of ozone layer, endangered species)
What causes these problems? (Expected answers: cutting down rainforests, emission of industrial and nuclear waste, exhaust fumes, dumping rubbish)
What is the solution of the problems? (Expected answers: to use public transport more than your own cars, to use old paper and bottles again, to ban hunting and poaching, to recycle litter)
What are the consequences of climate changes?
Изучение новой темы
Упражнение 1. (Ознакомление с новой лексикой).
Составьте словосочетания, используя слова в рамке.
Polluted, an international program, countries, achieve, circumstances, problems, joint, proportions, pollution, measures, population, resources, protection, investment, work.
Ecological………………………. 8. The use of…………………
Air and water…………………. 9. Increasing growth of………………
Tremendous………………….. 10. Environment……………………
Seas and rivers are becoming……………. 11. To develop……………………
Considerable………………………. 12. Efforts …………
Large-scale environmental……………… 13. To take necessary………….
Developed…………………. 14. ……………..success
15. social and political……………
Упражнение 2.
Установите соответствие между словами, их толкованием и переводом этих слов.
tremendous
advancement
eliminate
investments
determine
imperative
essential, data
purify
safeguard 1. to protect something or someone from being harmed or having problems.
2. completely necessary, most basic and typical
3. progress
4. extremely great, important or strong
5. officially decide something or to discover it by examining evidence
6. to get rid of something that is not wanted or needed
7. to make something clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it
8. the amount of time, energy, or emotion needed in order to make something successful
9. extremely important and urgent
10. facts or information used for making calculations or decisions a) настоятельный, срочный, обязательный; безоговорочный, категорический
b) устранять, исключать; ликвидировать
c) потрясающий, чрезвычайный, огромный, ужасный
d) существенный, неотъемлемый
e) очищать
f) продвижение, повышение; прогресс
g) инвестирование, вложение
h) гарантия, защитная мера; предохранять, гарантировать
i) устанавливать, определять, решать
j) данные, факты, сведения, информация
Упражнение 3.
Прочитайте и переведите текст. Заполните пропуски 1 – 6 соответствующими фразами A - F.
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MUST BE GLOBAL.
That the problem of pollution and ecology has become the most important one for mankind is evident to all. The more civilization is developing, 1…………. .Air and water pollution by industry is now reaching tremendous proportions. In our era it is changing from a national to international problem, 2………………. . The seas and oceans are also becoming seriously polluted. A similar situation is developing in the atmosphere. It is known that many cities throughout the world suffer from air pollution.
However, our scientific knowledge and technological advancement make it possible to eliminate it 3………………… . The development of natural resources on a global scale is already possible from a scientific and technical standpoint (точка зрения). Large-scale experimental work in this area is successfully being carried out.
At present scientists in industrially developed countries are working on the theory of interaction of all the atmospheric and oceanic global processes that determine the climate and weather of the world. Increasing growth of population, industrialization and the use of resources 4……………. .This can be described as a great experiment, one that may bring about changes in the environment more serious than ever before.
The essential feature in the environment protection is that many problems can be solved only on the level of world community. Therefore, the planning of protection against pollution by human society as a whole is 5……………….. . It is necessary to develop an international program to study data on land, forest, atmospheric and oceanic resources, both renewable and non-renewable. It is the joint efforts of many scientists and special public organizations that can deal with the problem and take 6………………. .
It is still a big job and much remains to be done (еще многое предстоит сделать). However, scientists are confident that planned actions of all countries can eliminate pollution and achieve successes in purifying air, water and soil and in safeguarding natural resources. At the same time one must realize that social and political circumstances may stand in the way of further progress in this field.
A) if people use good will and make considerable investments for that purpose.
B) are slowly but surely changing the global climate and water balance.
C) the greater the ecological problems are becoming.
D) necessary measures to protect the environment
E) especially in territories where rivers cross several countries
F) imperative today and in the near future
Упражнение 4. Допишите предложения и переведите их.
Air and water pollution is now reaching …. .
It is known that many cities throughout the world ………… .The development of natural resources on a global scale is already possible ……….. .
This can be described as a great experiment, one that may bring about ………. .
The essential feature in the environment protection is that ……………………… .Упражнение 5. Ответьте на вопросы.
What is this text about?
What is ecology?
How does water (air) become polluted?
Why is the problem of water pollution becoming a global problem?
4.Грамматика
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous (Active or Passive)
Present Continuous Active Present Continuous Passive
am/is/are + VingAm/is/are + being + V3
1.Water and air (to become) more and more polluted. 2. At present computers more widely (to use) in the sphere of education. 3. Where are your children? - They (to study) in the reading-room. 4. There are government and public organizations that (to analyze) data on land, forest and air. 5. New courses of education such as management (to organize) in many institutes. 6. What you (to do) in the laboratory? – We (to watch) the operation of a new device. 7. Measures (to take) to save Lake Baikal. 8. The situation at Lake Baikal (to remain) very serious. 9. Much attention (to pay) at present to the development of international scientific contacts. 10. Science (to become) a leading factor in the progress of mankind.
Упражнение 7. Переделайте предложения из действительного в страдательный залог.
1. He is writing a letter at the moment.
2. John was preparing report all day yesterday.
3. We are learning grammar now.
4. At present mankind is making considerable investments to eliminate air pollution.
5. Today the changes in the global climate and water balance are bringing about serious changes in the environment.
6. Many scientists are constantly carrying out experimental work to solve the problem of environment protection.
7. The company is making plans for the future.
Подведение итогов.
*Выставление оценок, их мотивация.
*Характеристика общей активности группы.
*Домашнее задание.
В разработке урока использовалась следующая литература:
«Учебник английского языка» авторы И.В.Орловская, Л.С.Самсонова, А.И.СкубриеваMACMILLAN English dictionary for advanced learners.
“Rising Star” MACMILLAN