Разработка паспорта кабинета информатики (в помощь учителю)
Чтобы посмотреть этот PDF файл с форматированием и разметкой, скачайте файл и откройте на своем компьютере. AZ `bagv b a^hjh\v_ mqZsboky \h \j_fy h[jZah\Zl_evgh]h ijh
p_kkZ b \g_deZkkguo
f_jhijbylbc ijh\h^bfuo mqbl_e_f
AZ gZjmr_gb_ ijZ\ b k\h[h^ mqZsboky hij_^_ezgguo aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf JN MklZ\hf b
ehdZevgufb ZdlZfb mqj_`^_gby
kemqZ_ gZjmr_gby MklZ\Z mqj_`^_gby mkeh\bc dhee_dlb\gh]h ^h]h\hjZ IjZ\be
\gmlj
_gg_]h ljm^h\h]h jZkihjy^dZ gZklhys_c ^he`ghklghc bgkljmdpbb ijbdZah\ ^bj_dlhjZ
mqbl_ev ih^\_j]Z_lky ^bkpbiebgZjguf \aukdZgbyf \ khhl\_lkl\bb kh klZlvzc LD JN
AZ ijbf_g_gb_ f_lh^h\ \hkiblZgby k\yaZgguo k nbabq_kdbf b beb ikbobq_kdbf gZkbeb_f
gZ^ ebqghklvx h[mqZxs_]hky mqbl_ev fh`_l [ulv m\he_g ih kl i LD JN
Mqbl_ev bgnhjfZlbdb
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
FmgbpbiZevgh_ [x^`_lgh_ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`^_gb_
Hkgh\gZy h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
Kh]eZkh\Zgh
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
Ml\_j`^Zx
�bj_dlhju rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
BGKLJMDPBY B
ih hojZg_ ljm^Z ijb jZ[hl_ \ dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb
H[sb_ lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb
D jZ[hl_ \ dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb ^himkdZxlky mqZsb_ky k
]h deZkkZ ijhr_^rb_ bgkljmdlZ`
ih
hojZg_ ljm^Z f_^bpbgkdbc hkfhlj b g_ bf_xsb_ ijhlb\hihdZaZgbc ih khklhygbx a^hjh\vy
Ijb jZ[hl_ \ dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb mqZsb_ky ^he`gu kh[ex
^Zlv ijZ\beZ ih\_^_gby
jZkibkZgb_ mq_[guo aZgylbc mklZgh\e_ggu_ j_`bfu ljm^Z b hl^uoZ
Ijb jZ[hl_ \ dZ
[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb \hafh`gh \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ mqZsboky ke_^mxsbo hiZkguo
b \j_^guo ijhba\h^kl\_gguo nZdlhjh\
g_[eZ]hijbylgh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ hj]Zgbaf q_eh\_dZ g_hgbabjmxsbo we_dljhfZ]gblguo
baemq_gbc \b^_hl_jfbgZeh\
g_[eZ]hijbylgh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ aj_gb_
\bamZevguo wj]hghfbq_kdbo iZjZf_ljh\
\b^_hl_jfbgZeh\ \uoh^ysbo aZ ij_^_eu hilbfZevgh]h ^bZiZahgZ
ihjZ`_gb_ we_dljbq_kdbf lhdhf
DZ[bg_l bgnhjfZlbdb ^he`_g [ulv mdhfie_dlh\Zg f_^Zil_qdhc k gZ[hjhf g_h[oh^bfuo
f_^bdZf_glh\ b i_j_\yahqguo kj_^kl\ ^ey
hdZaZgby i_j\hc ihfhsb ijb ljZ\fZo beb ijb iehohf
kZfhqm\kl\bb
Ijb jZ[hl_ \ dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb kh[ex^Zlv ijZ\beZ ih`Zj ghc [_ahiZkghklb agZlv f_klZ
jZkiheh`_gby i_j\bqguo kj_^kl\ ih`Zjhlmr_gby DZ[bg_l bgnhjfZlbdb ^he`_g [ulv hkgZs_g
^\mfy m]e_db
kehlgufb h]g_lmrbl_eyfb
H dZ`^hf g_kqZklghf kemqZ_ ihkljZ^Z\rbc beb hq_\b^_p g_kqZklgh]h kemqZy h[yaZg
g_f_^e_ggh khh[sblv mqbl_ex ij_ih^Z\Zl_ex Ijb g_bkijZ\ghklb h[hjm^h\Zgby ij_djZlblv
jZ[hlm b khh[sblv h[ wlhf mqbl_ex ij_ih^Z\Zl_ex
ij
hp_kk_ jZ[hlu k \b^_hl_jfbgZeZfb mqZsb_ky ^he`gu kh[ex^Zlv ihjy^hd ijh\_^_gby
jZ[hl ijZ\beZ ebqghc ]b]b_gu kh^_j`Zl \ qbklhl_ jZ[hq__ f_klh
MqZsb_ky ^himklb\rb_ g_\uiheg_gb_ beb gZjmr_gb_ bgkljmd
pbb ih hojZg_ ljm^Z
ijb\e_dZxlky d hl\_lkl\_gghklb
b kh \k_fb mqZ
sbfbky ijh\h^blky \g_ieZgh\uc bgkljmdlZ` ih
hojZg_ ljm^Z
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb i_j_^ gZqZehf jZ[hlu
LsZl_evgh ijh\_ljblv dZ[bg_l bgnhjfZlbdb b m[_^blvky qlh l_fi_jZlmjZ \ha^moZ \ dZ[bg_l_
gZoh^blky \ ij_^_eZo
K hlgh
kbl_evgZy \eZ`ghklv \ha^moZ \ ij_^_eZo
55%.
BGKLJMDPBY
ih
hojZg_ ljm^Z ijb jZ[hl_ gZ \b^_h^bkie_cguo l_jfbgZeZo &#x-20;L b i_jkhgZevguo
we_dljhggh
\uqbkebl_evguo fZrbgZo IWF
H[sb_ lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb
D kZfhklhyl_evghc jZ[hl_ k &#x-20;L b IWF ^himkdZxlky ebpZ \ \hajZkl_ g_ fheh`_
e_l ijhr_^rb_ ki_pbZev
gmx ih^]hlh\dm \ lhf qbke_ gZ
]jmiim we_dljh[_ahiZkghklb
h[yaZl_evguc f_^bpbgkdbc hkfhlj b bgkljmdlZ` ih hojZg_ ljm^Z g_ bf_xsb_ ijhlb\hihdZaZgbc
ih khklhygbx a^hjh\vy @_gsbgu kh \j_f_gb mklZgh\e_gby [_j_f_g
ghklb b \ i_jbh^ dhjfe_gby
j_[_gdZ ]jm^v
x d \uiheg_gbx \k_o \b^h\ jZ[hl k\yaZgguo k bkihevah\Zgb_f 00;L b IWF g_
^himkdZxlky
Ihevah\Zl_eb 00;L b IWF ^he`gu kh[ex^Zlv ijZ\beZ \gmlj_g
g_]h ljm^h\h]h
jZkihjy^dZ mklZgh\e_ggu_ j_`bfu ljm^Z b hl^uoZ
Ijb jZ[hl_ k 00;L b IWF \hafh`gh \ha^
_ckl\b_ gZ jZ[hlZx
sbo ke_^mxsbo hiZkguo
b \j_^guo ijhba\h^kl\_gguo nZdlhjh\
bhgbabjmxsb_ b g_bhgbabjmxsb_ baemq_gby \b^_hl_jfbgZeh\
ihjZ`_gb_ we_dljbq_kdbf lhdhf ijb jZ[hl_ gZ h[hjm^h\Zgbb [_a aZsblgh]h aZa_fe_gby Z lZd`_
kh kgylhc aZ^g_c djurdhc \
b^_h
l_jfbgZeZ
ajbl_evgh_ mlhfe_gb_ Z lZd`_ g_[eZ]hijbylgh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ aj_gb_ f_jpZgbc kbf\heh\ b nhgZ
ijb g_mklhcqb\hc jZ[hl_ \b^_hl_j
fbgZeZ g_q_ldhf bah[jZ`_gbb gZ wdjZg_
Ijb jZ[hl_ k 00;L b IWF g_h[oh^bfh bkihevah\Zlv aZsbl
gu_ wdjZgu
Ihf_s_gb_ k 00;L b IWF ^he`gh [ulv hkgZs_gh f_^Zil_qdZ i_j\hc ihfhsb
kbkl_fhc dhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby \ha^moZ beb \uly`
ghc \_glbeypb_c
Ihevah\Zl_eb 00;L b IWF h[yaZgu kh[ex^Zlv ijZ\beZ ih`Zjghc [_ahiZkghklb agZlv
f_klZ jZkiheh`_gby i_j\bqguo kj_^kl
\ ih`Zjhlmr_gby Ihf_s_gb_ k 00;L b IWF ^he`gh [ulv
hkgZs_gh ^\mfy m]e_dbkehlgufb h]g_lmrbl_eyfb b Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc kbkl_fhc ih`Zjghc
kb]gZebaZpbb
H dZ`^hf g_kqZklghf kemqZ_ k jZ[hlgbdhf ihkljZ^Z\rbc hq_\b^_p g_kqZklgh]h kemqZy
h[yaZg g_f_^e_ggh khh[sb
lv Z^fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby Ijb g_bkijZ\ghklb h[hjm^h\Zgby
ij_djZlblv jZ[hlm b khh[sblv Z^fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby
ijhp_kk_ jZ[hlu ihevah\Zl_eb 00;L b IWF ^he`gu kh[ex^Zlv ijZ\beZ
bkihevah\Zgby kj_^kl\ bg^b\b^mZevghc b dhee_dlb\ghc aZsblu kh[ex^Zlv
ijZ\beZ ebqghc
]b]b_gu kh^_j`Zlv \ qbklhl_ jZ[hq__ f_klh
EbpZ ^himklb\rb_ g_\uiheg_gb_ beb gZjmr_gb_ bgkljmdpbb hojZg_ ljm^Z
ijb\e_dZxlky d ^bkpbiebgZjghc hl\_lkl\_gghklb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ijZ\beZfb \gmlj_gg_]h
ljm^h\h]h jZkihjy^dZ b ijb g_h[oh
^bfhklb ih^\_j]Zxlky \g_hq_j_^ghc ijh\_jd_ agZgbc ghjf b
\be hojZgu ljm^Z
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb i_j_^ gZqZehf jZ[hlu
LsZl_evgh ijh\_ljblv ihf_s_gb_ k &#x-20;L b IWF m[_^blvky qlh fbdjhdebfZl \
ihf_s_gbb gZoh^blky \ ^himklbfuo ij_^_eZo l_fi_jZl
mjZ \ha^moZ \ oheh^guc i_jbh^ ]h^Z
K \ l_ieuc i_jbh^ ]h^Z
K hlghkbl_evgZy \eZ`ghklv \ha^moZ
60 %.
M[_^blvky \ gZebqbb aZsblgh]h aZa_fe_gby h[hjm^h\Zgby lZd`_ aZsblguo wdjZgh\
\b^_hfhgblhjh\
dexqblv \b^_hfhgblhju b ijh\
_jblv klZ[bevghklv b q_ldh bah[jZ`_gby gZ wdjZgZo
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb \h \j_fy jZ[hlu
Ijb jZ[hl_ k 00;L b IWF agZq_gby \bamZevguo iZjZf_ljh\ ^he`gu gZoh^blvky \
ij_^_eZo hilbfZevgh]h ^bZiZahgZ
Bgkljmdpby
I_j\Zy ihfhsv q_eh\_dm ihjZ`_gghfm
we_dljbq_kdbf lhdhf
I_j\mx ^h\jZq_[gmx
ihfhsv ihjZ`_gghfm q_eh\_dm lhdhf ^he`_g mf_lv hdZau\Zlv dZ`^uc
jZ[hlZxsbc k we_dljhmklZgh\dZfb HgZ khklhbl ba ^\mo wlZih\
Hk\h[h`^_gb_ ihkljZ^Z\r_]h hl ^_ckl\by lhdZ
HdZaZgb_ _fm f_^bpbgkdhc ihfhsb
Hk\h[h`^_gb_ fh`gh hkms_kl\blv g_kdhevdbfb kihkh[Zfb
Hldexqblv we_dljhmklZgh\dm dhlhjhc dZkZ_lky q_eh\_d hl bklhqgbd iblZgby
Hllygmlv ihkljZ^Z\r_]h Ijb gZijy`_gbyo ^h ^himkdZ_lky hlly]b\Zgb_
ihkljZ^Z\r_]h \ay\rbkv aZ _]h h^_`^m b ij_^\Zjbl_evgh bahebjh\Z\ jmdb i_jqZldZfb
rZjnhf jmdZ\bpZfb
�_ckl\h\Zlv g_h[oh^bfh h^ghc jmdhc Bahebjh\Zlv k_[y hl
iheZ fh`gh klZ\ gZ j_abgh\uc dh\jbd kmomx ^hkdm beb h^_`^m
I_j_jm[blv ijh\h^Z I_j_jm[Zlv ijh\h^Z ^h gZijy`_gby fh`gh lhihjhf k kmohc
^_j_\ygghc jmqdhc beb ^jm]bf bgkljmf_glhf k bahebjh\Zggufb
jmqdZfb DZ`^uc
ijh\h^ gm^gh i_j_jm[Zlv hl^_evgh qlh[u g_ \ua\Zlv dhjhldh]h aZfudZgby
KjZam ihke_ hk\h[h`^_gby ihkljZ^Z\r_]h _fm hdZau\Z_lky i_j\Zy ^h\jZq_[gZy ihfhsv �ey
hij_^_e_gby __ \b^Z b h[t_fZ g_h[oh^bfh \uykgblv khklhygb_ ihkljZ^Z\r_]h ijh\_jb
lv imevk
^uoZgb_ j_Zdpbx ajZqdh\ gZ k\_l
?keb ihkljZ^Z\rbo gZoh^blky \ khagZgbb m g_]h ghjfZevgh_ ^uoZgb_ b k_j^p_[b_gb_ lh
_]h \k_ `_ g_evay kqblZlv a^hjh\uf ?]h ke_^m_l m^h[gh meh`blv \ kmoh_ f_klh jZkkl_]gmlv
h^_`^m b h[_ki_qblv iheguc ihdhc ^h
ijb[ulby \jZqZ HljbpZl_evgh_ \ha^_ckl\b_ we lhdZ
gZ hj]Zgbaf q_eh\_dZ fh`_l kdZaZlvky g_ kjZam Z kimkly g_dhlhjh_ \j_fy
?keb ihkljZ^Z\rbo gZoh^blky [_a khagZgby gh k ghjfZevguf ^uoZgb_f b imevkhf _]h
ke_^m_l m^h[gh meh`blv h[_ki_qblv ijblhd k\_`_]h
\ha^moZ b gZqZlv ijb\h^blv \ khagZgb_
ih^ghkblv d ghkm \Zlm kfhq_ggmx gZrZluj_f h[jua]b\Zlv ebph oheh^ghc \h^hc jZklbjZlv
b kh]j_\Zlv l_eh
kemqZ_ hlkmlkl\by m ihkljZ^Z\r_]h ^uoZgby b beb imevkZ _fm g_h[oh^bfh ijhba\h^blv
bkdmkkl\_ggh_ ^uoZgb_ b g_
ijyfhc fZkkZ` k_j^pZ Gbdh]^Z g_ ke_^m_l hldZau\Zlvky hl
hdZaZgby ihfhsb ihkljZ^Z\r_fm b kqblZlv _]h f_jl\uf ba
aZ hlkmlkl\by ^uoZgby
k_j^p_[b_gby b ^jm]bo ijbagZdh\ `bagb H^gZdh ihiuldb h`b\e_gby wnn_dlb\gu ebrv
dh]^Z k fhf_glZ hklZgh\db k_j^pZ ijhreh
g_ [he__
fbgml
�ebl_evgh_ hlkmlkl\b_ imevkZ ijb ihy\e_gbb ^uoZgby b ^jm]bo ijbagZdh\ h`b\e_gby
hj]ZgbafZ mdZau\Z_l gZ gZebqb_ nb[jbeeypbb k_j^pZ wlhf kemqZ_ g_h[oh^bfh ijh\_klb
^_n_[jbeeypbx �hklb]Z_lky hgZ iml_f djZldh\j_f_ggh]h \ha^_ckl\by [hev
rh]h lhdZ g_
k_j^p_ ihkljZ^Z\r_]h j_amevlZl_ ijhbkoh^bl h^gh\j_f_ggh_ khdjZs_gb_ \k_o \hehdhg
k_j^_qghc furpu dhlhju_ ^h lh]h khdjZsZebkv \ jZagh_ \j_fy �_nb[jbeeypby
ijhba\h^blky k ihfhsvx ki_pbZevgh]h ijb[hjZ
^_nb[jbeeylhjZ ?_ fh`_l ijhba\h^blv
lhevdh \jZq
aZ\ dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
FmgbpbiZevgh_ [x^`_lgh_ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`^_gb_
Hkgh\gZy h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
Kh]eZkh\Zgh
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev IIH
B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
Ml\_j`^Zx
�bj_dlhju rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
h ba[_`Zgb_ hke_ie_gby ]eZa fhsguf k\_lh\uf ihlhdhf g_ kgbfZlv aZsblguc
dh`mo \h \j_fy jZ[hlu ^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h we_dljbq_kdh]h ijb[hjZ
h ba[_`Zgb_ h`h]h\ jmd g_ dZkZlvky aZsblgh]h dh`moZ ^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h
we_dljbq_kdh]h ijb[hjZ \h \j_fy _]h jZ[hlu
G_ hklZ\eylv jZ[hlZxsb_ l_ogbq_kdb_ kj_^kl\Z h[mq_gby [_a ijbkfhljZ
D jZ[hl_ gZ dbghZiiZjZlmj_ ^himkdZxlky ebpZ bf_xsb_ d\ZebnbdZpbhggh_
m^hklh\_j_gb_ dbghf_oZgbdZ Z lZd`_ lZehg ih l_ogbd_ ih`Zjghc [_ahiZkghklb
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb \ Z\Zjbcguo kblmZpbyo
Ijb \hagbdgh\_gbb g_bkijZ\ghklb \ jZ[hl_ ^_fhgk
ljZpbhggh
]h we_dljbq_kdh]h
ijb[hjZ beb gZjmr_gbb aZa_fe_gby _]h dhjimkZ \ud
exqblv ijb[hj b hldexqblv _]h hl
we_dljbq_kdhc k_lb JZ[hlm ijh^he
`Zlv lhevdh ihke_ mkljZg_gby g_bkijZ\ghklb
Ijb \hkieZf_g_gbb dbghie_gdb ^bZnbevfZ ^bZihablb\h\ keZc
b ij g_f_^e_ggh
\udexqblv ^_fhgkljZpbhgguc we_dljbq_kdbc ijb[hj w\Zdmbjh\Zlv mqZsboky ba ihf_s_gby
khh[sblv h ih`Zj_ Z^
fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby b \ [eb`Zcrmx ih`Zjgmx qZklv ijbklmiblv d
lmr_gbx hqZ]Z \ha]hjZgby k ihfhsvx i_j\bqguo kj_^kl\ ih`Zjh
lmr_gb
Ijb ihemq_gbb ljZ\fu hdZaZlv i_j\mx ihfhsv ihkljZ^Z\r_
fm ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb
hlijZ\blv _]h \ [eb`Zcr__ e_q_[gh_ mqj_`^_
gb_ b khh[sblv h[ wlhf Z^fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb ih hdhgqZgbb jZ[hlu
udexqblv ^_fhgkljZpbhggu
c we_dljbq_kdbc ijb[hj b ihke_ _]h hklu\Zgby
hoeZ`^Zxsbf \_glbeylhjhf hldexqblv hl we_dljbq_kdhc k_lb
ugmlv ba ^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h ijb[hjZ dbghie_gdm ^bZnbevf ^bZihablb\u keZc^u b
ij meh`blv \ iehlgh aZdju\Zxsmxky dhjh[dm b m[jZlv \ hl\_^_ggh_ ^e
y ojZg_gby f_klh
Ijh\_ljblv ihf_s_gb_ b lsZl_evgh \ufulv jmdb k fuehf
dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
FmgbpbiZevgh_ [x^`_lgh_ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`^_gb_
Hkgh\gZy h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ k
I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
Kh]eZkh\Zgh
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev IIH
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
Ml\_j`^Zx
�bj_dlhju rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
BGKLJMDPBY B
IH L?OGBD? ;?AHI:KGHKLB B IJ:BE:F IH?&#x-2?;&#x-20;?GBY
DHFIVXL?JGHF DE:K&#x-2 ;
-4;&#xHF;&#xI10;&#xV-8;&#xX-3;&#xL7;&#x?-2;&#xJ11;&#xGH-;F4;&#x D;&#x-4E;&#x-4:;&#xK4;&#xK? ;�K? EY MQ:SBOKY
H[s__ iheh`_gby
D jZ[hl_ \ dhfivxl_jghf deZkk_ ^himkdZxlky ebpZ hagZdhfe_ggu_ k ^Zgghc bgkljmdpb_c
ih l_ogbd_ [_ahiZkghklb b ijZ\beZf
ih\_^_gby
JZ[hlZ mqZsboky \ dhfivxl_jghf deZkk_ jZaj_rZ_lky lhevdh \ ijbkmlkl\bb ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey
bg`_g_jZ eZ[hjZglZ
h \j_fy aZgylbc ihklhjhggb_ ebpZ fh]ml gZoh^blvky \ deZkk_ lhevdh k jZaj_r_gby
ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey
Ijb ihy\e_gbb aZiZoZ ]Zjb g_h[uqgh]h a\mdZ g_f_^e_ggh ij_djZlblv jZ[hlm b khh[sblv
ij_ih^Z\Zl_ex eZ[hjZglm
dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
FmgbpbiZevgh_ [x^`_lgh_ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`
^_gb_
Hkgh\gZy h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
Kh]eZkh\Zgh
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev IIH
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
Ml\_j`^Zx
�bj_dlhju rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
BGKLJMDPBY
ih ih`Zjghc [_ahiZkghklb \ mqj_`^_gbb
H[sb_ lj_[h\Zgby ih`Zjghc [_ahiZkghklb
L_jjblhjby mqj_`^_gby ^he`gZ ihklhyggh kh^_j`Zlvky \ qbk
lhl_ Hloh^u ]hjxqbo
fZl_jbZeh\ hiZ\rb_ ebklvy b kmomx ljZ\m ke_
^m_l j_]meyjgh m[bjZlv b \u\hablv k l_jjblhjbb
W\ZdmZpbhggu_ ijhoh^u lZf[mju b e_klgbpu g_ aZ]jhfh`^Zlv dZdbf
eb[h
h[hjm^h\Zgb_f b ij_^f_lZfb
i_jbh^ ij_[u\Zgby \ a^Zgbb mqj_`^_gby ex^_c ^\_jb w\Zd
Zpbhgguo \uoh^h\
aZdju\Zlv lhevdh bagmljb k ihfhsvx e_]dhhldju\Z
xsboky aZihjh\
�\_jb exdb q_j^Zqguo b l_ogbq_kdbo ihf_s_gbc ^he`gu [ulv ihklhyggh aZdjulu
gZ aZfhd
Ih`Zjgu_ djZgu ^he`gu [ulv h[hjm^h\Zgu jmdZ\Zfb b kl\h
eZfb ihf_s_ggufb \
dZnu dhlhju_ iehf[bjmxlky Ih`Zjguc jm
dZ\ ^he`_g [ulv ijbkh_^bg_g d djZgm b kl\hem
Ijh\_jdZ jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklb ih`Zjguo djZgh\ \gmlj_gg_]h ijh
lb\hih`Zjgh]h
\h^hijh\h^Z ^he`gZ hkms_kl\eylvky g_ j_`_ ^\mo jZa \ ]h^ \_kghc b hk_gvx k i_j_fhldhc
evgy
guo jmdZ\h\ gZ gh\mx kdeZ^dm
MklZgh\db ih`Zjghc Z\lhfZlbdb ^he`gu wdkiemZlbjh\Zlvky \ Z\lhfZlbq_kdhf j_`bf_
b djm]ehkmlhqgh gZoh^blvky \ jZ[hlhkihkh[
ghf khklhygbb
H]g_lmrbl_eb ^he`gu jZaf_sZlvky \ e_]dh^hklmiguo f_klZo gZ \ukhl_ g_ [he__
f ]^_ bkdexq_gh bo ih\j_`^_gb_ ihiZ^Zgb_ gZ gbo ijyfuo kheg_qguo emq_c g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh_
\ha^_ckl\b_ hlhibl_ev
guo b gZ]j_\Zl_evguo ijb[hjh\
G_bkijZ\gu_ we_dljhk_lb b we_dljhh[hjm^h\Zgb_ g_f_^e_ggh hldexqZlv ^h
ijb\_^_gby bo \ ih`Zjh[_ahiZkgh_ khk
lhygb_
GZ dZ`^hf wlZ`_ gZ \b^ghf f_kl_ ^he`_g [ulv \u\_r_g ieZg w\ZdmZpbb gZ kemqZc
\hagbdgh\_gby ih`ZjZ ml\_j`^_gguc jmdh\h^b
l_e_f
dhjb^hjZo b gZ ^\_jyo w\ZdmZpbhgguo \uoh^h\ ^he`gu [ulv ij_^ibku\Zxsb_ b
mdZaZl_evgu_ agZdb [_ahiZkghklb
Ih hdhgqZgbb aZgylbc jZ[hlgbdb mqj_`^_gby ^he`gu lsZl_ev
gh hkfhlj_lv k\hb
aZdj_ie_ggu_ ihf_s_gby b aZdjulv bo h[_klhqb\ we_dljhk_lv
AZij_sZ_lky
JZa\h^blv dhklju k`b]Zlv fmkhj gZ l_jjblhjbb mqj_`^_gby
Dmjblv \ ihf_s_gbyo mqj_`^_gby
Ijhba\h^blv kmrdm [_evy mkljZb\Zlv kdeZ^u Zjob\u b l ^ \ q_j
^Zqguo ihf_s_gbyo
Ijh`b\Zlv \ a^Zgbb mqj_`^_gby h[kem`b\Zxs_fm i_jkhgZem b ^jm]bf ebpZf
OjZgblv \ a^Zgbb mqj_`^_gby e_]dh\hkieZf_gyxsb_ky ]hjxqb_ `b^dhklb b ^jm]b_
e_]dh\hk
ieZf_gyxsb_ky fZl_jbZeu
Bkihevah\Zlv ^ey hl^_edb kl_g b ihlhedh\ ]hjxqb_ fZl_jbZeu
KgbfZlv ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ ijh_dlhf ^\_jb \_klb[xe_c oheeh\ dhjb^hjh\ lZf[mjh\
b e_klgbqguo de_lhd
AZ[b\Zlv ]\ha^yfb ^\_jb w\ZdmZpbhgguo \uoh^h\
HklZ
\eylv [_a ijbkfhljZ \dexq_ggu_ \ k_lv we_dljhijb[hju
Ijbf_gylv \ dZq_kl\_ we_dljbq_kdhc aZsblu kZfh^_evgu_ b g_dZeb[jh\Zggu_
ij_^hojZgbl_eb `mqdb
Ijh\h^blv h]g_\u_ k\Zjhqgu_ b ^jm]b_ \b^u ih`ZjhhiZkguo jZ[hl \ a^Zgbb
mqj_`^_gby ijb gZeb
qbb \ ihf_s_gbyo ex^_c Z lZd`_ [_a ibkvf_ggh]h ijbdZaZ
Ijh\h^blv m[hjdm ihf_s_gbc k ijbf_g_gb_f [_gabgZ d_jhkbgZ beb b ^jm]bo
e_]dh\hkieZf_gyxsboky b ]hjxqbo `b^dhkl_c Z lZd`_ ijhba\h^blv hlh]j_\Zgb_ aZf_jarbo ljm[
iZyevgufb eZfiZfb b ^jm]bfb kih
kh[Zfb k ijbf_g_gb_f hldjulh]h h]gy
� _ckl\by ijb \hagbdgh\_gbb ih`ZjZ
G_f_^e_ggh khh[sblv h ih`Zj_ \ [eb`Zcrmx ih`Zjgmx qZklv ih l_e_nhgm B B B B B B
G_f_^e_ggh hih\_klblv ex^_c h ih`Zj_ b khh[sblv jmdh\h^b
l_ex mqj_`^_gby beb
aZf_gyxs_fm _]h j
Z[hlgbdm
Hldjulv \k_ w\ZdmZpbhggu_ \uoh^u b w\Zdmbjh\Zlv ex^_c ba a^Z
gby
ug_klb ba a^Zgby gZb[he__ p_ggh_ bfms_kl\h b ^hdmf_glu
Ihdb^Zy ihf_s_gb_ beb a^Zgb_ \udexqblv \_glbeypbx aZdjulv aZ kh[hc \k_ ^\_jb b
hdgZ \h ba[_`Zgb_ jZkijhklj
Zg_gby h]gy b ^ufZ \ kf_`gu_ ihf_s_gby
KbeZfb ^h[jh\hevghc ih`Zjghc ^jm`bgu ijbklmiblv d lmr_
gbx ih`ZjZ b _]h
ehdZebaZpbb k ihfhsvx i_j\bqguo kj_^kl\ ih`Z
jhlmr_gby
Hldexqblv we_dljhk_lv b h[_ki_qblv [_ahiZkghklv ex^_c ijb
gbfZxsbo mqZklb_ \
w\ZdmZpbb b lmr_gbb ih`ZjZ hl \hafh`guo h[
jmr_gbc dhgkljmdpbc \ha^_ckl\by lhdkbqguo
ijh^mdlh\ ]hj_gby b ih
\ur_gghc l_fi_jZlmju ihjZ`_gby we_dljbq_kdbf lhdhf
dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
@mjgZe
bgkljmdlZ`Z
mqbl_e_c ijh\h^ysbo mjhd
\ dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb
?keb \u ijh\h^bl_ mjhd \ dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb kZfhklhyl_evgh lh g_k_l_ ihegmx
fZl_jbZevgmx hl\_lkl\_gghklv aZ khklhygb_ dhfivxl_jghc l_ogbdb f_[_eb
khklhygb_ dhfivxl_jgh]h deZkkZ
AZij_sZ_lky kZfhklhyl_evgh ih^dexqZlv j_fhglbjh\Zlv i_j_klZ\eylv
fmevlbf_^bcguc ijh_dlhj b ^jm]h_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ kemqZ_ _keb ih \Zr_c \bg_ \
j_amevlZl_ \ur_i_j_qbke_gguo ^_ckl\bc ijhbahc^_l ihehfdZ \u [m^_l_ g_klb
ihegmx fZl_jbZevgmx hl\_lkl\_gghklv
Ijb ijh\_^_gbb mjhdZ k bkihevah\Zgb_f fmevlbf_^bcgh]h ijh_dlhjZ aZij_sZ_lky
\udexqZlv ijh_dlhj g_ ^h`^Z\rbkv ihegh]h hoeZ`^_gby eZfiu ]hjbl
khhl\_lkl\mxsbc k\_lh^bh^
kemqZ_ \hagbdgh\_gby aZiZoZ ]Zjb ihy\e_gbb ^ufZ g_f_^e_ggh \udexqblv
iblZgb_ d
hfivxl_jZ _keb fmevlbf_^bcguc ijh_dlhj jZ[hlZ_l b bkijZ\_g
^h`^bl_kv ihegh]h hoeZ`^_gby eZfiu
k_ ^_ckl\by k dhfivxl_jhf \uihegy_l kZf mqbl_ev g_ ^himkdZ_lky ijb\e_q_gb_
d j_fhglm b gZeZ^d_ dhfivxl_jZ mq
ky
AZij_sZ_lky jZ[hlZlv \h \eZ`ghc h^_
`^_ b \eZ`gufb jmdZfb
kemqZ_ ih`ZjZ
hj]Zgbamcl_ deZkk b ihdbgvl_ dZ[bg_l
Ih hdhgqZgbx jZ[hlu ijh\_jblv dhfivxl_jguc deZkk gZ gZebqb_ ih\j_`^_gbc
dhfivxl_jghc l_ogbdb ijh\_jblv khklhygb_ deZkkZ ihjy^hd gZ jZ[hq_f f_kl_
k^Zlv dZ[bg_l mqbl_ex
bgnhjfZlbdb
K bgkljmdpb_c hagZdhfe_g Z
Khklhygb_ dhfivxl_jghc l_ogbdb ^h gZqZeZ mjhdZ
Khklhygb_ dhfivxl_jghc l_ogbdb ihke_ mjhdZ
Jhkibkv mqbl_ey
Jhkibkv fZl_jbZevgh hl\_lkl\ ebpZ
H[sb_ iheh`_gby
�ZlZ hj]ZgbaZpbb dZ[bg_lZ
JZkiheh`_gb_ dZ[bg_lZ
wlZ`
AZ\_^mxsbc dZ[bg_lhf
;ma]�meh\ Zgbwev RZdbjh\bq
Mqbl_ey ihklhyggh jZ[hlZxsb_ \ dZ[bg_l_
;ma]�meh\ Zgbwev RZdbjh\bq
bedh\Z GZlZevy Zkbev_\gZ
Dhebq_kl\h dhfgZl iehsZ^v
dhfgZlZ
GZebqb_ eZ[hjZglkdhc
g_l
Qbkeh ihkZ^hqguo f_kl
mq_[gZy ahgZ
f_kl
jZ[hqZy ahgZ
f_kl
:^j_k we_dljhgghc ihqlu (
shpiter
L_ogbdZ [_ahiZkghklb gZ mjhdZo bgnhjfZlbdb
deZkku
mq ]
Mqbl_ev
;ma]�meh\ R
N B H
bgkljmdlbjm_fh]h
q_l\_jlv
q_l\_jlv
q_l\_jlv
q_l\_jlv
Ih^ibkv
ijh\h^b\r_]h
bgkljmdlZ`
Ih^ibkv
Ih^ibkv
Ih^ibkv
Ih^ibkv
HagZdhfe_gb_ k h[sbfb lj_[h\Zgbyfb l_ogbdb [_ahiZkghklb
BgkljmdlZ` ih hojZg_ ljm^Z gZ jZ[hq_f f_kl_ bamq_gb_ jmdh\h^kl\Z ih
wdkiemZlZpbb ID mijZ`g_gby ^ey ]eZa hl
i_j_mlhfe_gby b gZijy`_gby
bgkljmdpbb
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb i_j_^ gZqZehf jZ[hl b \h \j_fy jZ[hlu
BgkljmdlZ` ih we_dljbq_kl\m hk\_s_gghklb jZ[hq_]h f_klZ bkijZ\ghklb
we_dljh
iblZxsbo rgmjh\ ijh\h^h\ b dZ[_e_c kh_^bgyxsbo jZat_fu
jha_lhd
bgkljmdpbb
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb \h \j_fy jZ[hlu b ih hdhgqZgbb jZ[hl
BgkljmdlZ` ih de ude ID ojZg_gb_ i_j_^ZqZ ]b[dbo b `_kldbo
ghkbl_e_c
^bkd_l ^bkdh\ bgkljmdpbb
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb \h \j_fy jZ[hlu b \ Z\Zjbcguo kblmZpbyo
BgkljmdlZ` \uoh^Z ba Z\Zjbcghc kblmZpbb lmr_gb_ m]e_dbkehlgufb
i_ggufb h]g_lmrbl_eyfb bgkljmdpbb
dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ML?J@?-;J-;@2;00;:X
�BJ?DLHJ
RDHEU B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
KH=E:KH:GH
IJ?�K?�:L?EV
:_________________
B B B B B B B B B B B B
]h^Z
KZgblZjgh
]b]b_gbq_kdb_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb
Hk\_s_gb_ _kl_kl\_ggh_
ij_^_eZo kZgblZjguo ghjf
Hk\_lbl_evgu_ ijb[hju
Zfiu ^g_\gh]h k\_lZ
Mjh\_gv hk\_s_gghklb g_ f_g__
ed
hhl\_lkl\m_l
Hjb_glZpby hdhg
\hklhd
GZebqb_ ijblhqgh
\uly`ghc \_glbeypbb beb dhg^bpbhg_jZ
Hlkmlkl\m_l
hafh`ghklv ijh\_ljb\Zgby dZ[bg_lZ
Bf__lky
GZebqb_ khegp_aZsblguo mkljhckl\ lbiZ `Zexab
g_l
GZebqb_ aZgZ\_kb gZ hdgZo
Bf_xlky
Mjh\_gv rmfZ gZ jZ[hqbo f_klZo g_ [he__ ^;
Khhl\_lkl\m_l
Lj_[h\Zgby d hj]ZgbaZpbb jZ[hlu \ dZ[bg_l_ L
Hj]ZgbaZpby aZgylbc \ dZ[bg_l_ L b h[hjm^h\Zgb_ dZ[bg_lZ ^he`gu khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv
^hdmf_glm
hij_^_eyxs_fm lj_[h\Zgby d dhfivxl_jZf j_`bfm ljm^Z b hl^uoZ mqZsboky b
mqbl_e_c hk\_s_gghklb iZjZf_ljZf dZ[bg_lZ L
Ijb\_^_f g_dhlhju_ \u^_j`db ba wlh]h ^hdmf_
glZ
G_ij_ju\gZy ^ebl_evghklv aZgylbc g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh k &#x-22;L beb IWF g_
^he`gZ ij_\urZlv
^ey mqZsboky deZkkh\
e_l
fbgml
^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
fbgml
^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
fbgml
^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
fbgml
^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
gZ i_j\hf
qZkm mq_[guo aZgylbc
fbgml
gZ \lhjhf
fbgml
Ihke_ mklZgh\e_gghc ^ebl_evghklb jZ[hlu gZ &#x-22;L b IWF ^he`_g
ijh\h^blvky dhfie_dk
mijZ`g_gbc ^ey ]eZa Z ihke_ dZ`^h]h mjhdZ gZ i_j_f_gZo
nbabq_kdb_
mijZ`g_gby ^ey ijhnbeZdlbdb h[s_]h mlhfe_gby
�ebl_evghklv i_j_f_g f_`^m mjhdZfb ^he`gZ [ulv g_ f_g__ fbgml \h
\j_fy dhlhjuo ke_^m_l ijh\h^blv kd\hagh_ ijh\_ljb\Zgb_ k h[yaZl_
evguf \uoh^hf mqZsboky
ba deZkkZ dZ[bg_lZ
AZgylby \ djm`dZo k bkihevah\Zgb_f
IWF ^he`gu
ijh\h^blvky g_ qZs_ jZa
\ g_^_ex h[s_c ijh^he`bl_evghklvx
^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
g_ [he__ fbgml
^ey mqZsboky
11
deZkkh\
^h fbgml
AZij_sZ_lky bkihevah\Zgb_ h^gh]h IWF ^ey ^\mo beb [he__ ^_l_c
g_aZ\bkbfh hl \hajZklZ
iZjZf_lju l_fi_jZlmju b hlghkbl_evghc \eZ`ghklb \ha^moZ \ ihf_s_gbyo k &#x-22;L b
IWF \h \k_o mq_[guo aZ\_^_gbyo ^he`gu gZoh^blky \ ij_^_eZo
l_fi_jZlmjZ ih K
hlghkbl_evgZy \eZ`ghklv
30%
60%
GZbf_gh\Zgby h[t_dlh\ b kj_^kl\
fZl_jbZevgh
l_ogbq_kdh]h
h[_ki_q_gby
G_h[oh^bfh_
dhebq_kl\h
Ijbf_qZgby
Hkgh\
gZy
rdheZ
gZebqb_
IJBEH@?GB?
IeZdZlu
LZ[ebpu ko_fu ^bZ]jZffu b ]jZnbdb
^he`gu [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gu \ \b^_
^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h gZkl_ggh]h
iheb]jZnbq_kdh]h ba^Zgby b
\ pbnjh\hf
\b^_ gZijbf_j \ \b^_ gZ[hjZ keZc^h\
fmevlbf_^bZ ij_a_glZpbb
Hj]ZgbaZpby jZ[hq_]h f_klZ b
l_ogbdZ [_ahiZkghklb
bf__lky
:jobl_dlmjZ dhfivxl_jZ
bf__lky
:jobl_dlmjZ dhfivxl_jguo k_l_c
bf__lky
b^u ijhn_kkbhgZevghc
bgnhjfZpbhgghc ^_yl_evghklb
q_eh\_dZ b bkihevam_fu_
bgkljmf_glu l_ogbq_kdb_ kj_^kl\Z
b bgnhjfZpbhggu_ j_kmjku
bf__lky
JZkdeZ^dZ deZ\bZlmju bkihevam_fZy
ijb deZ\bZlmjghf ibkvf_
bf__lky
Bklhjby bgnhjfZlbdb
bf__lky
=jZnbq_kdbc
ihevah\Zl_evkdbc
bgl_jn_ck
bf__lky
BgnhjfZpby Zjbnf_lbdZ
bgnhjfZpbhgguo ijhp_kkh\
bf__lky
b^u bgnhjfZpbhgguo j_kmjkh\
bf__lky
b^u bgnhjfZpbhgguo ijhp_kkh\
bf__lky
Ij_^klZ\e_gb_ bgnhjfZpbb
^bkdj_lbaZpby
bf__lky
Fh^_ebjh\Zgb_
nhjfZebaZpby
Ze]hjblfbaZpby
bf__lky
Hkgh\gu_ wlZiu jZajZ[hldb
ijh]jZff
bf__lky
Kbkl_fu kqbke_gby
bf__lky
Eh]bq_kdb_ hi_jZpbb
bf__lky
;ehd
ko_fu
bf__lky
:e]hjblfbq_kdb_ dhgkljmdpbb
bf__lky
Kljmdlmju [Za ^Zgguo
bf__lky
Kljmdlmju \_[
j_kmjkh\
bf__lky
LZ[ebpZ Ijh]jZffZ
bgnhjfZlbaZpbb rdheu
IJBEH@?GB?
Ijh]jZffgu_ kj_^kl\Z
k_ ijh]jZffgu_ kj_^kl\Z ^he`gZ [ulv
ebp_gabjh\Zgu ^ey bkihevah\Zgby \h \k_c
rdhe_ beb gZ g_h[oh^bfhf qbke_ jZ[hqbo
f_kl
Hi_jZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ
NZceh\uc f_g_^`_j \ khklZ\_
hi_jZpbhgghc kbkl_fu beb ^j
Ihqlh\uc deb_gl \oh^bl \ khklZ\
hi_jZpbhgguo kbkl_f beb ^j
Ijh]jZffZ ^ey hj]ZgbaZpbb
h[s_gby b ]jmiih\hc jZ[hlu k
bkihevah\Zgb_f dhfivxl_jguo
k_l_c
Ijh]jZffgZy h[hehqdZ ^ey
hj]ZgbaZpbb _^bgh]h
bgnhjfZpbhggh]h ijhkljZgkl\Z
rdheu \dexqZy \hafh`ghklv
IjbklmiZy d jZ[hl_ gZ dhfivxl_j_ g_h[oh^bfh hkfhlj_lv jZ[hq__ f_klh
b m[_^blvky
hlkmlkl\bb \b^bfuo ih\j_`^_gbc h[hjm^h\Zgby
Fhgblhj ^he`_g [ulv mklZgh\e_g ijyfh i_j_^ ihevah\Zl_e_f gZ
jZkklhygbb
kf ijb
jZ[hl_ g_^himklbfu ih\hjhlu ]heh\u beb
dhjimkZ l_eZ
ihevah\Zl_ey
IjZ\bevgh G_ijZ\bevgh
G_ j_dhf_g^m_lky jZkiheZ]Zlv fhgblhj hdheh yjdh]h bklhqgbdZ
k\_lZ gZ fhgblhj_
g_ ^he`gh
[ulv [ebdh\ kbevgh]h dhgljZklZ k \g_rgbf hk\_s_gb_f
JZ[hqbc klhe b ihkZ^hqgh_ f_klh ^he`g
u bf_lv lZdmx \ukhlm qlh[u
mjh\_gv ]eZa ihevah\Zl_ey
gZoh^beky gZ
mjh
\g_ beb
qmlv \ur_ p_gljZ fhgblhjZ
IjZ\bevgh G_ijZ\bevgh
ukhlZ klmeZ ^he`gZ [ulv lZdhc qlh[u
ijb ijZ\bevghc mklZgh\d_
fhgblhjZ hlghkbl_evgh
mjh\gy ]eZa gh]b k\h[h^gh ihdhbebkv gZ ihem ijb
g_h[oh^bfhklb ke_^m_l
mklZgh\b
lv ih^klZ\dm
Kb^_lv ke
_^m_l k\h[h^gh [_a
gZijy`_gby g_ kmlmeykv b g_ h[ehdZqb\Zykv gZ kibgdm klmeZ
Lmeh\bs_ ihevah\Zl_ey ^he`gh gZoh^blvky hl klheZ gZ jZkklhygbb
kf
DeZ\bZlmjZ ^he`gZ
[ulv jZkiheh`_gZ ijyfh i_j_^ ihevah\Zl_e_f b gZ lZdhc
\ukhl_ qlh[u iZevpu jmd jZkiheZ]Zebkv gZ g_c k\h[h^gh [_a gZijy`_gby Z
m]he f_`^m ie_qhf b
ij_^ie_qv_f khklZ\eye
100
h
ba[_`Zgb_
qj_af_jguo gZ]jmahd gZ dbklv ihevah\Zl_ey ijb ^ebl_evghc
jZ[hl_ k deZ\bZlmjhc `_eZl_evgh h[hjm^h\Zlv jZ[hq__ f
_klh dj_kehf
ih^ehdhlgbdZfb
mjh\_gv \ukhlu dhlhjuo aZf_j_gguc hl iheZ kh\iZ^Z_l k
mjh\g_f \ukhlu jZkiheh`_gby deZ\bZlmju
9.
Ijb jZ[hl_
k furvx jmdZ g_ ^he`gZ
gZoh^blvky gZ \_km Ehdhlv beb
aZiyklv_
^he`gu bf_lv l\_j^mx hihjm Ijh\h^ fur
b ^he`_
g e_`Zlv
k\h[h^gh
k_ iblZxsb_
ijh\h^Z b
kh_^bgbl_evgu_ dZ[_eb ^he`gu
jZkiheZ]Zlvky k
aZ^g_c klhjhgu dhfivxl_jZ b i_jbn_jbcguo mkljhckl\ Bo jZaf_s_gb_
jZ[hq_c ahg_
ihevah\Zl_ey g_^himklbfh
ZjbZgl
AZdjulv
]eZaZ kbevgh gZijy]Zy ]eZagu_ furpu gZ kq_l
aZl_f
jZkdjulv ]eZaZ
ZkkeZ[b\
furpu ]eZa ihkfhlj_lv \^Zev gZ kq_l
Hj]ZgbaZpby jZ[hq_]h f_klZ mqZs_]hky
DHFIE?DKU MIJ:@G?GBC �EY =E:A
GZbf_gh\Zgby h[t_dlh\ b kj_^kl\
fZl_jbZevgh
l_ogbq_kdh]h
h[_ki_q_gby
G_h[oh^bfh_
dhebq_kl\h
Ijbf_qZgby
Hkgh\
gZy
rdheZ
gZebqb_
jZaf_s_gby jZ[hl mqZsboky b
jZ[hlm k pbnjh\ufb j_kmjkZfb
Ijh]jZffgh_ h[_ki_q_gb_ ^ey
hj]ZgbaZpbb mijZ\ey_fh]h
dhee_dlb\gh]h b [_ahiZkgh]h
^hklmiZ \
W H U Q H W ;jZg^fZmwj b
HTTP
ijhdkb k_j\_j
MklZgZ\eb\Z_lky gZ k_j\_j_ ^ey
hklZevguo dhfivxl_jh\ g_h[oh^bfu
deb_glkdb_ ebp_gabb
:glb\bjmkgZy ijh]jZffZ
jh]jZffZ
Zjob\Zlhj
Kbkl_fZ hilbq_kdh]h jZkihagZ\Zgby
l_dklZ ^ey jmkkdh]h gZpbhgZevgh]h
b bamqZ_fuo bghkljZgguo yaudh\
Ijh]jZffZ ^ey aZibkb
^bkdh\
Dhfie_dl h[s_mihlj_[bfuo
ijh]jZff \dexqZxsbc l_dklh\uc
j_^Zdlhj ijh]jZffm
jZajZ[hldb
ij_a_glZpbc we_dljhggu_ lZ[ebpu
A\mdh\hc j_^Zdlhj
Ijh]jZffZ ^ey hj]ZgbaZpbb
Zm^bhZjob\h\
J_^Zdlhju \_dlhjghc b jZkljh\hc
]jZnbdb
Ijh]jZffZ ^ey ijhkfhljZ
klZlbq_kdbo bah[jZ`_gbc
Fmevlbf_^bZ ijhb]ju\Zl_ev
oh^ysbc \ khklZ\ hi_jZpbhgguo kbkl_f
beb ^jm]hc
Ijh]jZffZ ^ey ijh\_^_gby
\b^_hfhglZ`Z b k`Zlby \b^_hnZceh\
J_^Zdlhj : H E
kljZgbp
;jZma_j
oh^ysbc \ khklZ\ hi_jZpbhgguo kbkl_f
beb ^jm]hc
Kbkl_fZ mijZ\e_gby [ZaZfb ^Zgguo
h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy g_h[oh^bfu_
lj_[h\Zgby
bjlmZevgu_ dhfivxl_jgu_
eZ[hjZlhjbb ih hkgh\guf jZa^_eZf
dmjkh\ fZl_fZlbdb b _kl_kl\_gguo
gZmd
Bgl_]jbjh\Zggu_ l\hjq_kdb_ kj_^u
Ijh]jZffZ
i_j_\h^qbd
fgh]hyauqguc we_dljhgguc keh\Zjv
Kbkl_fZ ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby
DeZ\bZlmjguc lj_gZ`_j
Ijh]jZffgh_ h[_ki_q_gb_ ^ey
jZ[hlu pbnjh\hc baf_jbl_evghc
eZ[hjZlhjbb klZlbklbq_kdhc
h[jZ[hldb b \bamZebaZpbb ^Zgguo
Ijh]jZffgh_ h[_ki_q_gb_ ^ey
jZ[hlu pbnjh\h]h fbdjhkdhiZ
�Z_l
\hafh`ghklv j_^Zdlbjh\Zlv
bah[jZ`_gb_ khojZgylv nhlh b
\b^_hbah[jZ`_gbc \ klZg^Zjlguo
nhjfZlZo
Dhee_dpbb pbnjh\uo
h[jZah\Zl_evguo j_kmjkh\ ih
jZaebqguf mq_[guf ij_^f_lZf
Ij_^gZagZq_gu ^ey j_ZebaZpbb
bgl_]jZlb\gh]h ih^oh^Z iha\heyxs_]h
bamqZlv
bgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb \
oh^_ j_r_gby aZ^Zq jZaebqguo ij_^f_lh\
gZijbf_j hk\Zb\Zlv ]_hbgnhjfZpbhggu_
kbkl_fu \ oh^_ bo bkihevah\Zgby \ dmjk_
]_h]jZnbb
Ihkfhlj_lv gZ i_j_ghkbpm b aZ^_j`Zlv
\ahj gZ kq_l
�h mklZehklb ]eZaZ ^h\h^blv
g_evay
AZl_f hldjulv ]eZaZ ihkfhlj_lv \^Zev gZ
kq_l
G_ ih\hjZqb\Zy ]heh\u ihkfhlj_lv gZijZ\h b aZnbdkbjh\Zlv \a]ey^ gZ
kq_l
aZl_f
ihkfhlj_lv \^Zev ijyfh gZ kq_l
:gZeh]bqguf h[jZahf
ijh\h^ylky mijZ`g_gby gh k
nbdkZpb_c \a]ey^Z \e_\h \\_jo \gba I_j_\_klb
\a]ey^ [ukljh ih ^bZ]hgZeb g
ZijZ
\\_jo
gZe_\h
\gba ihlhf ijyfh \^Zev
gZ kq_l
aZl_f gZe_\h
\\_jo
gZijZ\h
\gba b ihkfhlj_lv \^Zev
gZ kq_l
ZjbZgl
AZdjulv ]eZaZ g_ gZijy]Zy ]eZagu_ furpu gZ kq_l
rbjhdh jZkdjulv
]eZaZ b ihkfhlj_lv \^Zev gZ kq_l
Ihkfhlj_lv gZ dhgqbd ghkZ gZ kq_l
Z
ihlhf i_j_\_klb \a]ey^ \^Zev gZ
kq_l
G_ ih\hjZqb\Zy ]heh\u ]heh\Z ijyfh ^_eZlv f_^e_ggh djm]h\u_
^\b`_gby ]eZaZfb \\_jo
\ijZ\h
\gba
\e_\h b \ h[jZlgmx klhjhgm \\_jo
\e_\h
\gba
\ijZ\h AZl_f ihkfhlj_lv \^Ze
v gZ kq_l
Ijb g_ih^\b`ghc
]heh\_ i_j_\_klb
ahj k nbdkZpb_c _]h gZ kq_l
\\_jo gZ kq_l
ijyfh
aZl_f ZgZeh]bqguf h[jZahf \gba
ijyfh
\ijZ\h
ijyfh
\e_\h
ijyfh Ijh^_eZlv
^\b`_gby ih
^bZ]hgZeb \ h^gm b \ ^jm]mx
klhjhgu k i_j_\h^hf ]eZa ijyfh gZ kq
_l
ZjbZgl
Ihfhj]Zlv g_ gZijy]Zy ]eZagu_ furpu gZ kq_l
G_ ih\hjZqb\Zy ]heh\u ]heh\Z ijyfh k aZdjulufb ]eZaZfb ihkfhlj_lv
gZijZ\h gZ kq_l
aZl_f gZe_\h gZ kq_l
b i
jyfh gZ kq_l
Ih^gylv ]eZaZ
\\_jo gZ kq_l
himklblv \gba gZ
kq_l
b i_j
_\_klb \a]ey^ ijyfh gZ kq_l
kj_^g_f l_fi_ ijh^_eZlv
djm]
h\uo ^\b`_gby \ ijZ\mx klhjhgm klhevdh `_ \ e_\mx
b
jZkkeZ[b\ ]eZagu_ furpu ihkfhlj_lv \^Zev gZ kq_l
jZa
NbadmevlmjgZy iZmaZ ih\urZ_l ^\b]Zl_evgmx Zdlb\ghklv klbfmebjm_l
^_yl_evghklv
g_j\ghc k_j^_qgh
khkm^bklhc ^uoZl_evghc b fur_qghc kbkl_f kgbfZ_l h[s__ mlhfe_gb_
ih\urZ_l mfkl\_ggmx jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklv
NbadmevlmjgZy iZmaZ
MijZ`g_gby ih\lhjyxlky ih
jZa l_fi kj_^gbc
Oh^v[Z gZ f_kl_
k L_fi kj_^gbc
Bkoh^gh_ iheh`_gb_ b i
hkgh\gZy k
lhcdZ h k
jmdb \i_j_^ eZ^hgb dgbam
jmdb
\ klhjhgu eZ^hgb d\
_jom
\klZlv gZ ghkdb jmdb
\\_jo ijh]gmlvky
b i
B i
gh]b \jhav
g_fgh]h rbj_ ie_q
gZdehg gZaZ^ jmdb aZ kibgm
B i
gh]b rbj_ ie_q
jmdb aZ ]heh\m
ih\hjhl lmeh\bsZ gZijZ\h
lmeh\bs_ \ b i
jmdb
\ klhjhgu g
Zdehg \i_j_^ ]heh\m gZaZ^
\uijyfblvky j
mdb aZ ]heh\m ih\hjhl lmeh\bsZ
gZe_\h
b i
lh `_ \
^jm]mx klhjhgm
B i
gh]b \jhav jmdb aZ ihyk
djm]h\u_ ^\b`_gby lmeh\bs_f
\ijZ\h
djm]h\u_
^\b`_gby lmeh\bs_f \e_\h
B i
h k
fZo ijZ\hc gh]hc gZaZ^ jmdb \ klhjhgu
b i
lh `_
e_\hc gh]hc
B i
gh]b \jhav J
mdb gZ ihyk
]heh\m gZdehgblv \i_j_^
b i
lh `_ \ ^jm]mx
klhjhgm
NbadmevlmjgZy iZmaZ
Oh^v[Z gZ f_kl_
k L_fi kj_^gbc
B i
h k jmdb aZ ]heh\m
\klZl
v gZ ghkdb ijh]gmlvky hl\_klb
ehdlb gZaZ^
himklblvky gZ klmigb
ke_]dZ gZdehgblvky \i_j_^ ehdlb
\i_j_^
DHFIE?DK NBADMEVLMJGUO I:MA
GZbf_gh\Zgby h[t_dlh\ b kj_^kl\
fZl_jbZevgh
l_ogbq_kdh]h
h[_ki_q_gby
G_h[oh^bfh_
dhebq_kl\h
Ijbf_qZgby
Hkgh\
gZy
rdheZ
gZebqb_
WDJ:GGH
AMDHU? IHKH;BY
Dhfie_dlu ij_a_glZpbhgguo
keZc^h\ ih \k_f jZa^_eZf dmjkh\
bf_xlky
�Zggu_ dhfie_dlu ^he`gu jZa\b\Zlv b
^hihegylv dhfie_dlu hibkZggu_ \
jZa^_e_ I_qZlgu_ ihkh[by
L?OGBQ?KDB? KJ?�KL:
H;MQ?GBY KJ?�KL: B
DL
I_jkhgZevguc dhfivxl_j
jZ[hq__
f_klh mq_gbdZ
jZ[ f_klZ
bf_xlky
Hkgh\gu_ l_ogbq_kdb_
lj_[h\Zgby
hi_jZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ k ]jZnbq_kdbf
bgl_jn_ckhf ijb\h^ ^ey ql_gby dhfiZdl
^bkdh\ Zm^bh
\b^_h \oh^u \uoh^u
\hafh`ghklv ih^dexq_gby d ehdZevghc
k_lb b \uoh^Z \ Bgl_jg_l \ dhfie_dl_
deZ\bZlmjZ furv kh kdjheebg]hf dh\jbd
^ey furb hkgZs_g fbd
jhnhghf b
gZmrgbdZfb fh`_l [ulv klZpbhgZjguf
beb i_j_ghkguf
Ijbgl_j eZa_jguc
bf__lky
NhjfZl :
;ukljh^_ckl\b_ g_ gb`_ klj fbg
jZaj_r_gb_ g_ gb`_ G S L
Ijbgl_j p\_lghc
bf__lky
NhjfZl :
Q [ i_qZlv klj fbg :
p\_lgZy
i_qZlv klj fbg
Bklhqgbd [_ki_j_[hcgh]h iblZgby
bf__lky
H[_ki_qb\Z_l jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklv \
mkeh\byo djZldh\j_f_ggh]h k[hy
we_dljhkgZ[`_gby h \k_o
h[jZah\Zl_evguo mqj_`^_gbyo
h[_ki_qb\Z_l jZ[hlm k_j\_jZ \
f_klghklyo k g_mklhcqb\uf
we_dljhkgZ[`_gb_f g_h[oh^bfh
h[_ki_qblv [_ki_j_[hcguf iblZgb_f \k_
mkljhckl\Z
Dhfie_dl k_l_\h]h h[hjm^h\Zgby
bf__lky
�he`_g h[_ki_qb\Zlv kh_^bg_gb_ \k_o
dhfivxl_jh\ mklZgh\e_gguo \ rdhe_ \
_^bgmx k_lv k \u^_e_gb_f hl^_evguo
]jmii k ih^dexq_gb_f
d k_j\_jm b
\uoh^hf \ Bgl_jg_l
Dhfie_dl h[hjm^h\Zgby ^ey
ih^dexq_gby d k_lb Bgl_jg_l
bf__lky
u[bjZ_lky \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl \u[jZggh]h
kihkh[Z ih^dexq_gby dhgdj_lghc rdheu
HilbfZevghc kdhjhklvx i_j_^Zqb
y\ey_lky F[bl k_d
Ki_pbZevgu_
fh^bnbdZpbb
mkljhckl\ ^ey jmqgh]h \\h^Z
l_dklh\hc bgnhjfZpbb b
fZgbimebjh\Zgby wdjZggufb
h[t_dlZfb
deZ\bZlmjZ b furv b
jZaghh[jZagu_ mkljhckl\Z
ZgZeh]bqgh]h gZagZq_gby
eZa_jguo b f_oZgbq_kdbo
bf_xlky
Hkh[mx jhev ki_pbZevgu_ fh^bnbdZpbb
wlbo mkljh
ckl\ b]jZxl ^ey mqZsboky k
ijh[e_fZfb ^\b]Zl_evgh]h oZjZdl_jZ
gZijbf_j k �PI
Mkljhckl\Z ^ey aZibkb \\h^Z \bamZevghc b a\mdh\hc bgnhjfZpbb
KdZg_j
bf__lky
Hilbq_kdh_ jZaj_r_gb_ g_ f_g__
G S L
Mkljhckl\Z \\h^Z \u\h^Z a\mdh\hc
bgnhjfZpbb
fbdjhnhg gZmrgbdb
Bf_xlky
dhfie_dl
Fh[bevgh_ mkljhckl\h ^ey ojZg_gby
bgnhjfZpbb
ne_r
iZfylv
Bgl_jn_ck
USB
_fdhklv g_ f_g__ F[
JZkoh^gu_ fZl_jbZeu
;mfZ]Z
B i
h k
rZ] \ijZ\h jmdb \ klhjhg
u
ih\_jgmlv dbklb eZ^hgyfb
\\_jo
ijbklZ\blv
e_\mx gh]m jmdb \\_jo
jmdb ^m]Zfb \ klhjhgu b
\gba K\h[h^guf fZohf kdj_klblv i_j_^
]jm^vx
GZbf_gh\Zgb_ f_^bpbgkdbo
kj_^kl\
b f_^bdZf_glh\
GZagZq_gb_
Dhe
Bg^b\b^mZevgu_ i_j_\yahqgu_
Zglbk_ilbq_kdb_ iZd_lu
�ey gZeh`_gby ih\yahd
rl
;bglu
�ey gZeh`_gby ih\yahd
rl
ZlZ \ iZd_lZo
�ey gZeh`_gby ih\yahd
rl
@]ml ^ey hklZgh\db
djh\hl_q_gby
�ey hklZgh\db djh\hl_q_gby
rl
GZklhcdZ ch^Z
�ey kfZau\Zgby hdjm`ghklb jZgu k\_`bo kkZ^bg pZjZibg gZ dh`_ b l ^
neZdhg
GZrZlujguc kibjl
Ijbf_gylv ijb h[fhjhd_ gZdZiZ\ gZ \Zldm b ih^ghky d ghkm
ihkljZ^Z\r_]h
neZdhg
JZkl\hj
[hjghc dbkehlu
�ey ijhfu\Zgby ]eZa ^ey ijbfhq_d gZ ]eZaZ ijb h`h]Zo
neZdhg
kibjlh\hc jZkl\hj
[jbeebZglh\hc a_e_gb
�ey kfZau\Zgby jZg pZjZibg kkZ^bg gZ dh`_
neZdhg
Dhj
\Zehe
dZieb
kihdZb\Zxs_
b khkm^hjZkrbjyxs_
kj_^kl\
ijb nmgdpbhgZevguo
jZkkljhckl\Zo k k kbkl_fu
b kiZafheblbq_kdh_
kj_^kl\
ijb kiZafZo
dbr_qgbd
dZi_ev
neZdhg
J_abgh\u_ i_jqZldb
iZjZ
Ebidbc ieZklujv
miZdh\dZ
H[hjm^h\Zgb_ dZ[bg_lZ
H[hjm^h\Zgb_ dZ[bg_lZ f_lZeebq_kdbfb ^\_jyfb
�\_jb ^_j_\yggu_ mkbe_gu f_lZeebq_kdhc
h[rb\dhc
H[_ki_q_gghklv i_j\bqgufb kj_^kl\Zfb ih`Zjhlmr_gby
Bf__lky m]e_dbkehlguc
h]g_lmrbl_ev
GZebqb_ aZsblguo j_r_lhd gZ hdgZo
bf_xlky
We_dljhiblZgb_ we_dljh[_ahiZkghklv
aZa_fe_gb_
H[hjm^h\Zgb_ gZoh^ys__ky \ dZ[bg_l_
Kh]eZkgh bg\_glZjghc \_^hfhklb Ijbeh`_gb_
JZ[hqb_ klheu mqZsboky
Dhfivxl_jgu_ klheu jZ[hqZy ahgZ
h^ghf_klgu_
\u^\b`ghc ihedhc ^ey deZ\bZlmju
f_kl
JZ[hqb_ klheu mq_[gZy ahgZ
^\mof_klgu_
f_kl
Klmevy
Kh^_j`Zgb_
Zil_qdb i_j\hc ihfhsb
JZ[hqZy ahgZ
dj_keZ hi_jZlhjZ
fy]db_
^_j_\yggu_
rl
JZkklZgh\dZ jZ[hqbo f_kl k IWF
_jbf_ljZevgZy
b^ b h[hjm^h\Zgb_ rdhevghc ^hkdb
lky
^hkd
f_eh\Zy
GZebqb_ rdZnh\
Bf__lky
Bkihevam_lky
^ey ojZg_gby mq_[ghc ebl_jZlmju b h[hjm^h\Zgby
GZebqb_ k_cnZ
rdZnZ
g_l
GZebqb_ ehdZevghc k_lb
Bf__lky
Mq_[gh
^b^Zdlbq_kdbc
b f_lh^bq_kdbc dhfie_dk dZ[bg_lZ
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ijh]jZffZ
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ihmjhqgh
l_fZlbq_kdh_ ieZgbjh\Zgb_
Ijbeh`_gb_
JZajZ[hldb mjhdh\
Ijbeh`_gb_
Mq_[gu_ ihkh[by ^ey mqZsboky
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ihkh[by ^ey mqbl_ey
Ijbeh`_gb_
�b^Zdlbq_kd
b_ fZl_jbZeu
Ijbeh`_gb_
FZl_jbZeu ^ey dhgljhey agZgbc
Ijbeh`_gb_
FZl_jbZeu ^ey blh]h\hc Zll_klZpbb mqZsboky
Ijbeh`_gb_
g_deZkkgZy jZ[hlZ ih bgnhjfZlbd
Ijbeh`_gb_
PHJu bkihevam_fu_ ^ey
ijh\_^_gby
mjhdh\
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ih^[hjdZ fZl_jbZeh\ hebfibZ^
Ijbeh`_gb_
Kl_g^u
I_j_q_gv kl_g^h\
bf_xsboky \ dZ[bg_l_
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ijh]jZffgh_ h[_ki_q_gb_
I_j_q_gv ijh]jZffgh]h
h[_ki_q_gby
mklZgh\e_ggh]h gZ fZrbgZo
dhfivxl_jgh]h
deZkkZ
kh]eZkgh
jbeh`_gbx
I_j_q_gv ijh]jZffgh]h h[_ki_q_gby bf_xs_]hky \
k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
\hafh`gh]h ^ey
mklZgh\db gZ dhfivxl
_ju
Ijbeh`_gb_
Kibkhd PHJ bf_xsboky \
F;HM HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
Ijbeh`_gb_
IjZ\bevgZy jZ[hqZy ihaZ ijb jZ[hl_ aZ dhfivxl_jhf
IjZ\bevgZy
jZ[hqZy ihaZ iha\hey_l ba[_]Zlv i_j_gZijy`_gby furp kihkh[kl\m_l emqr_fm
djh\hlhdm b ^uoZgbx
Ke_^m_l kb^_lv ijyfh g_ kmlmeykv b hibjZlvky kibghc
h kibgdm dj_keZ Ijh]b[Zlv kibgm \ ihykgbqghf hl^_e_
gm`gh g_ gZaZ^ Z gZh[hjhl g_fgh]h \ i_j_^
Dhgkljm
dpby jZ[hq_]h klmeZ dj_keZ ^he`gZ
h[_ki_qb\Zlv ih^^_j`Zgb_ jZpbhgZevghc jZ[hq_c ihau
ijb jZ[hl_ dhfivxl_j_ iha\heylv baf_gylv iham k
p_evx kgb`_gby klZlbq_kdh]h gZijy`_gby furp
r_cgh
ie_q_\hc h[eZklb b kibgu ^ey ij_^mij_`^_gby
jZa\blby mlhfe_gby
G_^him
klbfh jZ[hlZlv jZa\Zeb\rbkv \ dj_ke_ LZdZy
ihaZ \uau\Z_l [ukljh_ mlhfe_gb_ kgb`_gb_
jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklb Lbi jZ[hq_]h klmeZ dj_keZ ^he`_g
\u[bjZlvky \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl oZjZdl_jZ b
ijh^he`bl_evghklb jZ[hlu k mq_lhf jhklZ
ihevah\Zl_ey
Ijbh[j_lbl_ m^h[gh_ jZ
[hq__ dj_keh dhlhjh_ iha\hebl
[_a mkbebc khojZgylv ijZ\bevgmx iham aZ dhfivxl_jhf @_eZl_evgh qlh[u fh`gh [ueh
j_]mebjh\Zlv \ukhlm kb^_gvy b gZdehg kibgdb i_j_f_sZlvky gZ jhebdZo RbjbgZ b ]em[bgZ
kb^_gvy ^he`gZ [ulv g_ f_g__ kf \ukhlZ hihjghc ih\_j
oghklb kibgdb
kf rbjbgZ g_
f_g__ kf ^ebgZ ih^ehdhlgbdh\ g_ f_g__ kf rbjbgZ
kf \ukhlZ gZ^ kb^_gv_f
kf B^_ZevgZy kibgdZ dj_keZ ih\lhjy_l ba]b[u iha\hghqgbdZ b kem`bl hihjhc ^ey gb`g_]h
hl^_eZ kibgu Kb^_gv_ ke_]dZ gZdehg_gh \
i_j_^ qlh g_kdhevdh i_j_ghkbl ^Z\e_gb_ k
iha\hghqgbdZ gZ [_^jZ b gh]b DjZc kb^_gvy qmlv aZ]gml
wlh mf_gvrZ_l ^Z\e_gb_ gZ [_^jZ
Dj_keh klme ^he`gh [ulv `_kldh_ beb ihem`_kldh_ wlh memqrbl djh\hh[jZs_gb_ \ fZehf lZam
k g_kdhevaysbf g_we_dljbamxsbfk
y b \ha^mohijhgbpZ_fuf ihdjulb_f h[_ki_qb\Zxsbf
e_]dmx hqbkldm hl aZ]jyag_gbc
IZmaZ ^ey hl^uoZ
Ky^vl_ ihm^h[g__ k\h[h^gh hldbgm\rbkv gZ kibgdm klmeZ l_q_gb_ h^ghc
^\mo fbgml ijhklh
ih^urbl_ f_^e_ggh b ]em[hdh Fh`_l_ ^Z`_ aZdjulv ]eZaZ _keb \Z
f lZd [hevr_ gjZ\blky
IhkqblZcl_ ^h lj_o iylb dh]^Z ^_eZ_l_ \^ho b ^h iylb k_fb dh]^Z \u^uoZ_l_ AZljZlZ
[hevr_]h \j_f_gb gZ \u^ho kha^Z_l fy]dbc mkihdZb\Zxsbc wnn_dl Ij_^klZ\vl_ qlh dh]^Z \u
gZkeZ`^Z_l_kv wlbf ]em[hdbf g_lhjhieb\uf ^uoZgb_f \
k_ g_ijbylghklb jZa^jZ`_gb_
[_kihdhckl\h ihkl_i_ggh me_lmqb\Zxlky
Zf ohq_lky ihlygmlvky " G_ k^_j`b\Zcl_ wlh _kl_kl\_ggh_ `_eZgb_ Ihlygbl_kv k gZkeZ`^_gb_f
hl\_^y kh]gmlu_ jmdb \ klhjhgu klZjZykv kh_^bgblv ehiZldb
Iheh`b\ gZ aZluehd eZ^hgb kgZqZeZ
gZdehgbl_ ]heh\m \i_j_^ ihfh]Zy wlhfm ^\b`_gbx aZl_f
gZaZ^ hdZau\Zy eZ^hgyfb khijhlb\e_gb_ Kh_^bgbl_ iZevpu \ aZfhd b \ulygbl_ jmdb
fZdkbfZevgh \i_j_^ \u\_jgm\ dbklb
Ihijh[mcl_ rbZpm
f_lh^ dhlhjuc iha\hey_l aZ^_ckl\h\Zlv j_a_j\gu_ kbeu hj]Zgb
afZ b
fh`_l [ulv j_dhf_g^h\Zg \k_f \g_ aZ\bkbfhklb hl \hajZklZ b mjh\gy Zjl_jbZevgh]h ^Z\e_gby
Iheh`bl_ jmdb gZ aZ^gxx ih\_joghklv r_b gZ^Z\bl_ ih^mr_qdZfb kj_^gbo iZevp_\ \ h[eZklb
ih^aZluehqghc yfdb KhkqblZcl_ ^h iylb b hlimklbl_
�hdmf_glZpby dZ[bg_lZ
Bg\_glZjgZy \_^hfhklv ki_pbnbdZpby h[hjm^h\Zgby
Bf__lky Ijbeh`_gb_
GZebqb_ ki_pbZevguo `mjgZeh\
l_ogbdZ [_ahiZkghklb
l_ogbq_kdh]h h[kem`b\Zgby b j_fhglZ
l_ogbdb
Bf_xlky
Ijbeh`_gb_
eZg
^hh[hjm^h\Zgby
i_jki_dlb\guc
jZa\bl
dZ[bg_lZ
Bf__lky
Ijbeh`_gb_
IeZg jZ[hlu dZ[bg_lZ
Bf__lky Ijbeh`_gb_
=jZnbd jZ[hlu dZ[bg_lZ
Bf__lky Ijbeh`_gb_
Hp_gdZ ^_yl_evghklb dZ[bg_lZ
Bf__lky Ijbeh`_gb_
Ijhlhdhe j_r_gby f_lh^bq_kdh]h kh\_lZ rdheu h ]hlh\ghklb dZ[bg_lZ
Bf__lky Ijbeh`_gb_
Hp_gdZ khklhygby dZ[bg_lZ
Mq_[guc ]h^
Hp_gdZ aZ khklhygb_
dZ[bg_lZ
:\]mkl
Yg\Zjv
FZc
�ZlZ aZiheg_gby iZkihjlZ
Z\]mklZ
]h^Z
�bj_dlhj
________________
DhrdZjh\Z E J
AZ\_^mxsbc
Z[bg_lhf
_________________
a]meh\
JZkklZgh\dZ jZ[hqbo f_kl
AZl_f k ihfhsvx lj_
o iZevp_\ h[_bo jmd gZ^Z\bl_ gZ lhqdb jZkiheh`_ggu_ gZ r__ \^hev
iha\hghqgbdZ b gZ \bkdZo Wlb g_keh`gu_ ijb_fu ih\lhjy_fu_ ih ^\Z
ljb jZaZ dZ`^uc ihfh]ml
\Zf aZ kqblZggu_ fbgmlu \hkklZgh\blv \gbfZgb_ b ljm^hkihkh[ghklv
L_i_jv aZcf_fky ]eZaZfb hkh[
_ggh _keb [hevrmx qZklv k\h_]h jZ[hq_]h \j_f_gb \u ijh\h^bl_
aZ dhfivxl_jhf aZ ql_gb_f beb ibkvfhf h
i_j\uo g_ aZ[u\Zcl_ ihqZs_ ^Z\Zlv ]eZaZf
\hafh`ghklv hl^hogmlv I_j_\_^bl_ \a]ey^ \^Zev ihkfhljbl_ \ hdgh gZ a_e_gv ^_j_\v_\ gZ g_[h
\uc^bl_ gZ
f]gh\_gb_ ih^ oheh^guc ^h`^bd beb \ kg_`gmx \vx]m
G_l lZdhc \hafh`ghklb " Hq_gv `Zev I_j_^ \Zfb p_euc ^_gv [_eZy kl_gZ b wdjZg fhgblhjZ g_l
gbq_]h qlh [u hl\e_dZeh b jZ^h\Zeh ]eZa havfbl_ gZ k_[y kf_ehklv gZjmrblv lhkdeb\h_
h^ghh[jZab_ q_jgh
[_ehc ]jZ
nbdb MdjZkvl_ k\h_ jZ[hq__ f_klh dhfgZlguf jZkl_gb_f Hq_gv
wnn_dlgh kfhljylky p\_lhqgu_ dhfihabpbb beb fbgbZlxjgu_ yihgkdb_ ^_j_\vy [hgkZc Ih\_kvl_
i_j_^ kh[hc djZkhqguc dZe_g^Zjv i_caZ` b l i kh\j_f_ggZy iheb]jZnby iha\hey_l ^hklbqv
]em[bgu b _kl_k
l\_gghklb bah[jZ`_gby
QZs_ dZd fh`gh qZs_ fhj]Zcl_ ]eZaZfb wlZ we_f_glZjgZy f_jZ iha\hebl ]eZaZf hl^hogmlv [_a
hlju\Z hl ijhba\h^kl\Z Dj_idh aZ`fmjvl_ ]eZaZ gZ
k_dmg^ Hldjhcl_ Ih\lhjbl_
g_kdhevdh jZa
Ihlhf kgh\Z aZdjhcl_ ]eZaZ b \uihegycl_ djm
]h\u_ ^\b`_gby ]eZagufb y[ehdZfb \ijZ\h b \e_\h
Ke_^mxs__ mijZ`g_gb_ memqrbl djh\hkgZ[`_gb_ \ ]eZaZo b jZkkeZ[bl mklZ\rb_ ]eZagu_ furpu
Kb^bl_ kihdhcgh hldbgm\rbkv gZ kibgdm klmeZ `_eZl_evgh qlh[u \ ihe_ aj_gby g_ [ueh yjdbo
bklhqgbdh\ k\_lZ AZdjhcl
_ ]eZaZ b jZkkeZ[vl_ \_db Fh`gh fuke_ggh ih]eZ^blv ]eZaZ l_ieufb
iZevpZfb Ihqm\kl\mcl_ dZd ]eZagu_ y[ehdb kh\_jr_ggh iZkkb\gh e_`Zl \ ]eZagbpZo Ebph b
l_eh lh`_ jZkkeZ[e_gu wlh ^Zkl ^hihegbl_evguc hl^uo Ihkb^bl_ lZd h^gm
^\_ fbgmlu ihlhf
fy]dh gZ^Z\
bl_ gZ aZdjulu_ ]eZaZ ih^mr_qdZfb iZevp_\ \ l_q_gb_ ^_kylb k_dmg^ ^\Z
ljb jZaZ
: qlh ^_eZlv _keb mklZxl jmdb " =bfgZklbdZ ^ey jmd `bag_ggh g_h[oh^bfZ \k_f dlh fgh]h
ibr_l i_qZlZ_l b l i qvb dbklb b iZevpu gZoh^ylky \ ihklhygghf gZijy`_gbb G_h[
oh^bfh ijb
i_j\uo ijbagZdZo mlhfe_gby jmd ^Z\Zlv bf hl^uo j_]meyjgh ijh\h^blv ki_pbZevgmx ]bfgZklbdm
b fZkkZ` Ba\_klgh qlh iZevpu jmd l_kg_crbf h[jZahf k\yaZgu k ]heh\guf fha]hf M^_eb\
g_kdhevdh fbgml \ ^_gv ki_pbZevguf mijZ`g_gbyf ^ey iZevp_\ \u kfh`_
l_ kms_kl\_ggh
ih\ukblv k\hx jZ[hlhkihkh[ghklv GZqgbl_ k jZkkeZ[eyxs_]h mijZ`g_gby Himklbl_ jmdb \gba b
g_kdhevdh jZa \kljyogbl_ dbklyfb lZd [m^lh \u iulZ_l_kv k[jhkblv k dhgqbdh\ iZevp_\ dZieb
\h^u AZl_f ohjhr_gvdh jZahljbl_ dZ`^uc iZe_p hkh[h_ \gbfZ
gb_ m^_eyy kmklZ\Zf ?keb m \Zk
kh\k_f m` fZeh \j_f_gb fh`gh h]jZgbqblvky h[sbf jZklbjZgb_f dbkl_c
AZo\Zlbl_ iZe_p e_\hc jmdb \ h[eZklb gh]ly k [hdh\uo klhjhg ke_]dZ hllygbl_ _]h Z aZl_f
ih\jZsZcl_ \uijyfe_gguc iZe_p \ h^gm b \ ^jm]mx klhjhgu KlZjZcl_
kv \jZsZlv bf_ggh iZe_p Z
g_ dbklv Hl fbabgpZ ^h [hevrh]h iZevpZ
?s_ mijZ`g_gb_ ^ey lj_gbjh\db ih^\b`ghklb b eh\dhklb dbklb hl]b[Zgb_ dZ`^h]h iZevpZ gZaZ^
^h ij_^_eZ k ihfhsvx \behqdb ba mdZaZl_evgh]h b kj_^g_]h iZevp_\ ^jm]hc jmdb L_i_jv
ihijh[mcl_
keh`b\ eZ^hgb \f_kl_ fZdkbfZevgh hlh]gmlv iZevpu gZaZ^
B ]eZ\gh_ g_ aZ[u\Zcl_ qlh \u hl^uoZ_l_ Hl[jhkvl_ \k_ aZ[hlu b ijh[e_fu Zr hl^uo k_cqZk
kZfh_ ]eZ\gh_ ^_eh gZ k\_l_ GZkeZ`^Zcl_kv hl^uohf JZ^mcl_kv
dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
Bg\_glZjgZy \_^hfhklv
Ijbeh`_gb_
gZ
h[hjm^h\Zgb_
dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
F;HM HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
ih khklhygbx gZ
Z\]mklZ
]h^Z
GZbf_gh\Zgb_
Dhe
FZjdZ
=h^
ijbh[j_l_gby
K_jbcguc
ghf_j
L_ogbq_kdh_
khklhygb_
Ijbf_qZgb_
hfivxl_j
Samsung
ohjhr__
IjbdZa
hl
FNM
Brother DCP
ohjhr__
IjbdZa
.201
Bklhqgbd [_ki iblZgby
Ippon
Back Verso 600
ohjhr__
IjbdZa
.201
Fh^_f
link DIR
ohjhr__
IjbdZa hl ]
Klhe ibkvf_gguc
m^h\e
Klhe dhfivxl_jguc
ohjhr__
rdZn
m^h\e
IZjlu
m^h\e
Klmevy fy]db_
ohjhr__
Klmevy ^ey mqZsboky
m^h\e
Klme ^ey mqbl_ey
ohjhr__
AZ\ dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb
;ma]�meh\ R
HLD:AU H;HJM�H:GBY
D:;BG?L:
BGNHJF:LBDB
mq ]h^
i i
G_bkijZ\ghklv
J_fhgl
�ZlZ
Dhfivxl_j
Ijhy\e_gby
�ZlZ
G_bkijZ\ghklv
Kihkh[ mkljZg_gby
AZ\ dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb
;ma]�meh\ R
Ijbeh`_gb_
=J:NBD J:;HLU D:;BG?L:
BGNHJF:LBDB
AZ\ dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb
;ma]�meh\ R
Ihg_^_evgbd
lhjgbd
Kj_^Z
Q_l\_j]
IylgbpZ
Km[[hlZ
bgnhjfZlbdZ
de
bg ^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
de
BgnhjfZlbdZ
de
aZgylby
nbabdZ
de
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
BgnhjfZlbdZ
de
bg^ aZgylby
nbabdZ
de
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
nbabdZ
de
bg^ aZgylby
nbabdZ
de
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
nbabdZ
de
de
bg^ aZgylby
de
bg^
bedh\Z G
fmaudZ de
fmaudZ
de
nbabdZ
de
bgnhjfZlbdZ
de
bg^ aZgylby
de
bg^ bedh\Z G
bg^ aZgylby
bg^
;ma]meh\� R
bg^ aZgylby
de
bg^ ;ma]meh\� R
bg^
Kbk_gh\Z J =
bgnhjfZlbdZ
de
bg^ aZgylby
bg^
;ma]meh\� R
bg^ bedh\Z G
bg^
Kbk_gh\Z J =
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ ;ma]meh\� R
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
bg^ aZgylby
Ijbeh`_gb_
ML?J@?;&#xJ-2;&#x@-3;:X
Ijbeh`_gb_
�bj_dlhj rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B]
: D L
ijb_fdb dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
gZ ]hlh\ghklv d gh\hfm B B B
B B B mq_[ghfm ]h^m
Dhfbkkby gZagZq_ggZy ijbdZahf ^bj_dlhjZ B B B B B B hl B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B \ khklZ\_
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev B B B B B B B B B B B B
^bj_dlhj B B
DhrdZjh\Z E J
Qe_gu dhfbkkbb aZ\_^m
xsbc dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb b WL B B
;ma]�meh\ R
ij_^klZ\bl_ev
ijhndhfZ rdheu
DhrdZjh\Z N N
MklZgh\beZ
Ihf_s_gb_ ijb ghjf_ d\ f gZ jZ[hq__ f_klh nZdlbq_kdb B B B B
khhl\_lkl\m_l
ukhlZ ihlhedZ ijb ghjf_ f nZdlbq_kdb B B B B
Ihe ^_
j_\h ebghe_mf
ebghe_mf
jh\gh_ [_a ms_j[Z
Kl_gu ihdjulb_ fZkeygh_ ihebf_jgh_ B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
EZ[hjZlhjby bf__lky ^Z g_l B B B
g_l
Klheu
h^ghf_klgu_ ^ebgZ ijb ghjf_ kf nZdlbq_kdb kf B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B rl
^\mof_klgu_ ^ebgZ ijb ghjf_ kf nZdlbq_kdb kf B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B rl
f_klh ^ey deZ\bZlmju dhfivxl_jZ rbjbgZ ijb ghjf_ kf nZdlbq_kdb B B B B B B kf
JZkklhygb_ hl hi_jZlhjZ ^h wdjZgZ ^bkie_y ijb ghjf_
gZ ^ebgm \ulygmlhc
jmdb
nZdlbq_kdb kf B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Klmevy
Ijb ghjf_ k f_gyxsbfbky ih \ukhl_ kb^_gvyfb _^ gZ dZ`^h_ jZ[hq__ f_klh B B B B B B B B B B B
nZdlbq_kdb B B B B
h[uqguo fy]dbo
Dhfivxl_ju fZjdb B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B dhebq_kl\h _^ B B
______.
K\_lhaZrblguc wdjZ
g _klv g_l B B B B B B
g_l
________,
Baemq_gb_ b _]h iZjZf_lju ih ghjf_ kh]eZkgh k_jlbnbdZlm b nZdlbq_kdb ih ^Zgguf KWK
JZ[hq_
f_klh
iheva
JZkkl ^h
bklhqgbdZ
ukhlZ
BklhqgbdZ
GZijy`
lv WFI ih
we_dlj khkl f \
^bZiZahg_ qZklhl
Iehlghklv fZ]gbl
gh]h
ihlhdZ GLe \ ^bZiZahg_
qZklhl
=p
d=p
d=p
=p
d=p
d=p
baf_
baf_
baf_
baf_
Comp1
Internet
AZdexq_gb_
Mjh\_gv gZijy`zgghklb we_dljhfZ]gblgh]h
ihey ih we_dlj khklZ\eyxs_c g_ khhl\
lj_[ KZg Ibg
?kl_kl\_ggh_ hk\_s_gb_
Dhebq_kl\h hdhg _^ B B B B B
hdgZ
____________
H[sZy iehsZ^v hkl_de_gby d\ f B B B B B B B B B B B B B
GZebqb_ khegp_aZsblguo mkljhckl\ _^ B B B B
g_l
Bkdmkkl\_ggh_ hk\_
s_gb_ hk\_s_gghklv
gZ deZ\bZlmj_ dhfivxl_jZ B B B B B B B B B ed
gZ klheZo B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ed
_glbeylhju
Kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby \ha^moZ f k_d B B B
g_l
Dhg^bpbhg_ju mklZgh\e_gu g_ mklZgh\e_gu B B B B B B
g_l
B B B dm[ f qZk
Bgkljmdpby ih hojZg_ ljm^Z bf_xlky
g_l
MqZsb_ky bf_xl f_^bpbgkdh_ aZdexq_gb_ h ijb]h^ghklb d jZ[hl_ k dhfivxl_jZfb q_e
B B B B B B g_ bf_xl B B B B B B B B B
F_lh^bdb ^ey ijh\_^_gby ]bfgZklbq_kdbo mijZ`g_gbc
bf_xlky
g_ bf_xlky
Mqbl_ev
N B H B B
;ma]�meh\ R
i_^Z]h]bq_kdbc klZ`
e_l
dmjkh\mx ih^]hlh\dm ih hojZg_ ljm^Z ijh
oh^be ^Z g_l B B B
g_l
____
\ B B B B B B B B B B]h^m
GZ hkgh\Zgbb hkfhljZ dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb b WL b hagZdhfe_gby k khhl\_lkl\mxs_c
^hdmf_glZpb_c dhfbkkby ijbgyeZ j_r_gb_
KqblZ
lv dZ[bg_l bgnhjfZlbdb b WL
F;HM HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
]hlh\uf d
ijh\_^_gbx \ g_f aZgylbc \ gh\hf B
B Bmq_[ghf ]h^m
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Qe_gu dhfbkkbb B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Ijbeh`_gb_
: D L
ijh\_jdb khklhygby hojZgu ljm^Z \
dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb
F;HM HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
i i
GZbf_gh\Zgb_ ^hdmf_glZ h[hjm^h\Zgby
GZebqb_ ^hdmf_glZ
h[hjm^h\Zgby
IjbdZa ^bj_dlhjZ h gZagZq_gbb aZ\_^mxs_]h
dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb
bf__lky
IZkihjl dZ[bg_lZ
bf__lky
:dl ijb_fdb dZ[bg_lZ
bgnhjfZlbdb d gh\hfm
mq_[ghfm ]h^m
bf__lky
�he`ghklgZy bgkljmdpby ih hojZg_ ljm^Z ^ey
mqbl_ey
bf__lky
I_j_q_gv mq_[gh]h b ^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h
h[hjm^h\Zgby
bf__lky
Bgkljmdpbb ih hojZg_ ljm^Z ^ey mqZsboky
bf__lky
@mjgZe j_]bkljZpbb
bgkljmdlZ`Z mqZsboky ih
hojZg_ ljm^Z
bf__lky
Iheh`_gb_ h dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb
bf__lky
Kl_g^u ih hojZg_ ljm^Z
bf__lky
GZebqb_ mdhfie_dlh\Zgghc Zil_qdb
bf__lky
Hk\_s_gghklv \ dZ[bg_l_
_kl_kl\_ggZy
eZfiu
JZkiheh`_gb_ b khklhygb_
\b^_hfhgblhjh\
bf__lky
GZebqb_ h]jZ`^_gby [ZlZj_c hlhie_gby
bf__lky
GZebqb_ i_j\bqguo kj_^kl\ ih`Zjhlmr_gby
m]e_dbkehlguc h]g_lmrbl_ev
bf__lky
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
�bj
_dlhj rdheu
AZ\_^mxsbc dZ[bg_lhf
;b[ebhl_dZ DbjbeeZ b F_nh^by BgnhjfZlbdZ
BgnhjfZlbdZ
q
ebqg
; ^jm]b_
KZfhmqbl_ev njZgpmakdh]h
yaudZ
:g]ebckdbc [_a Zdp_glZ
Obfby ^ey \k_o
kZfhmqbl_ev
j_r_gb_ aZ^Zq RdheZ
bfby de ^bkd
bfby
de \bjlmZevgZy
eZ[hjZlhjby
bfby de ^bkd
bfby
de
h[sZy b
g_hj]Zgbq_kdZy
bfby
de hj]Zgbq_kdZy
Zl_fZlbdZ
de ijZdlbdmf
Zl_fZlbdZ
de gh\u_
\hafh`ghklb
k^Zzf ?=W
uqbkebl_evgZy fZl_fZlbdZ b
ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_
de
e]_[jZ
de
Jmkkdbc yaud j_i_lblhj
Jhkkby gZ jm[_`_ lj_lv_]h
lukyq_e_lby
k_h[sZy bklhjby
de
bklhjby gh\h]h \j_f_gb
k_h[sZy bklhjby
de
bklhjby ^j_\g_]h fbjZ
Bklhjby deZkk
:leZk ^j_\g_]h fbjZ h[mq ijh]j
ih j y
Bklhjby Jhkkbb
\_d
Wgpbdehi_^by
bklhjbb Jhkkbb
Bklhjby Jhkkbb \ qZklyo
Astronomiya_9_10_BENP
fbjh\Zy b om^ dmevlmjZ
NbabdZ
de obfby
deZkk
nbabdZ
de h[jZah\Zgb_ K
NbabdZ
de
GZqZevguc dmjk ]_h]jZnbb de
=_h]jZnby de
;bheh]by de
;bheh]by
de hkgh\u ijZ\h\uo
agZgbc
;bheh]by j_i_lblhj
;bheh]by
de eZ[hjZl
ijZdlbdmf
WdhghfbdZ b ijZ\h
de
H[s_kl\hagZgb_ ijZdlbdmf
H;@
de Wdhghf b khp
]_h]jZnby fbjZ
Wdheh]by
de
Wdheh]by
Bklhjby bkdmkkl\Z
Om^ wgpbdehi_^by aZjm[
_`
deZkkbq bkdmkkl\Z
Wgpbdehi_^by deZkkbq fmaudb
WjfblZ` bkdmkkl\h aZiZ^
?\jhiu
R_^_\ju jmkkdhc `b\hibkb
We_dljhg dZlZeh] mq_[guo
ba^Zgbc
IjZdlbq dmjku ih bgnhjfZp
l_ogheh]byf
@b\Zy rdheZ nbabdZ b
]_hf_ljby
Hl Dj_fey ^h J_coklZ]Z
Bgl_jZdlb\gZy wgp
bdehi_^by
HldjulZy ^\_jv \ fbj gZmdb b
l_ogbdb
Fma ^bkd Gh\Zy b]jmrdZ ebqg
;b[ebhl_db we_dljhgguo
gZ]ey^guo ihkh[bc ih
^bkpbiebg_ G_f_pdbc yaud
hkgh\gZy rdheZ
ebqg
mqbl_ g_f_pdbc ebqg
g_f_pdbc yaud aZ g_^_eb ebqg
Ijbf_qZgb_ f_^bZl_dZ kha^ZgZ
ij_a ijh]j
FmgbpbiZevgh_ [x^`_lgh_ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`^_gb_
Hkgh\gZy h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
GZjbfZgh\kdh]h jZchgZ :kljZoZgkdhc h[eZklb
f_lh^bdm ij_ih^Z\Zgby ij_^f_lZ b \hkiblZl_evghc jZ[hlu ijh]jZffu b mq_[gbdb
lj_[h\Zgby d hkgZs_gbx b h[hjm^h\Zgbx mq_[guo dZ[bg_lh\ b ih^kh[guo ihf_s_gbc
kj_^kl\Z h[mq_gby b bo ^b^Zdlbq_kdb_
\hafh`ghklb
hkgh\gu_ gZijZ\e_gby b i_jki_dlb\u jZa\blby h[jZah\Zgby b i_^Z]h]bq_kdhc gZmdb
hkgh\u ijZ\Z gZmqghc hj]ZgbaZpbb ljm^Z l_ogbdb [_ahiZkghklb b ijhlb\hih`Zjghc
aZsblu
�he`ghklgu_ h[yaZgghklb
mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb
Hkms_kl\ey_l h[mq_gb
_ b \hkiblZgb_ h[mqZxsboky k mqzlhf ki_pbnbdb ij_ih^Z\Z_fh]h
ij_^f_lZ ijh\h^bl mjhdb b ^jm]b_ aZgylby \ khhl\_lkl\bb k jZkibkZgb_f \ mdZaZgguo
ihf_s_gbyo
Mqbl_ev bgnhjfZlbdb
h[yaZg bf_lv l_fZlbq_kdbc ieZg jZ[hlu ih ij_^f_lm \ dZ`^hc
iZjZee_eb deZkkh\
gZ mq_[gmx q_l\_jlv b jZ[hqbc ieZg gZ dZ`^uc mjhd
Hl\_qZ_l aZ \uiheg_gb_ ijbdZah\ H[ hojZg_ ljm^Z b kh[ex^_gbb ijZ\be l_ogbdb
[_ahiZkghklb b H[ h[_ki_q_gbb ih`Zjghc [_ahiZkghklb
[_ahiZkgh_ ijh\_^_gb_ h[jZah\Zl_evgh]h ijhp_kkZ
ijbgylb_ f_j ih
hdZaZgbx ^h\jZq_[ghc ihfhsb ihkljZ^Z\r_fm hi_jZlb\gh_ ba\_s_gb_
jmdh\h^kl\Z h g_kqZklghf kemqZ_
ijh\_^_gb_ bgkljmdlZ`Z h[mqZxsboky \hkiblZggbdh\ ih [_ahiZkghklb ljm^Z gZ
mq_[guo aZgylbyo \hkiblZl_evguo f_jhijbylbyo k h[yaZl_evghc j_]bkljZpb_c \ deZkk
ghf
`mjgZe_ beb @mjgZe_ bgkljmdlZ`Z mqZsboky ih hojZg_ b [_ahiZkghklb ljm^Z
hj]ZgbaZpbx bamq_gby mqZsbfbky \hkiblZggbdZfb ijZ\be ih hojZg_ ljm^Z ^hjh`gh]h
^\b`_gby ih\_^_gby \ [ulm b l i
hkms_kl\e_gb_ dhgljhey aZ kh[ex^_gb_f ijZ\be bgkljmdpbc
ih hojZg_ ljm^Z
_^zl \ mklZgh\e_gghf ihjy^d_ mq_[gmx ^hdmf_glZpbx hkms_kl\ey_l l_dmsbc dhgljhev
mki_\Z_fhklb b ihk_sZ_fhklb h[mqZxsboky gZ mjhdZo \uklZ\ey_l l_dmsb_ hp_gdb \ deZkkguc
`mjgZe b ^g_\gbdb k\h_\j_f_ggh k^Zzl Z^fbgbkljZpbb g_h[oh^bfu_
hlqzlgu_ ^Zggu_
JZ[hlZ_l \ wdaZf_gZpbhgghc dhfbkkbb ih blh]h\hc Zll_klZpbb h[mqZxsboky
� himkdZ_l \ khhl\_lkl\bb k MklZ\hf mqj_`^_gby Z^fbgbkljZpbx rdheu gZ k\hb mjhdb \ p_eyo
dhgljhey aZ jZ[hlhc
AZf_gy_l mjhdb hlkmlkl\mxsbo mqbl_e_c ih jZki
hjy`_gbx Z^fbgbkljZpbb
uihegy_l MklZ\ mqj_`^_gby Dhee_dlb\guc ^h]h\hj IjZ\beZ \gmlj_gg_]h ljm^h\h]h
jZkihjy^dZ lj_[h\Zgby ^Zgghc bgkljmdpbb Z lZd`_ ehdZevgu_ Zdlu mqj_`^_gby ijbdZau b
jZkihjy`_gby Z^fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby
Kh[ex^Z_l ijZ\Z b
k\h[h^u h[mqZxsboky kh^_j`Zsb_ky \ AZdhg_ JN H[ h[jZah\Zgbb
Dhg\_gpbb h ijZ\Zo j_[zgdZ
Hkms_kl\ey_l k\yav k jh^bl_eyfb h[mqZxsboky beb bo aZdhggufb ij_^klZ\bl_eyfb
Kbkl_fZlbq_kdb ih\urZ_l k\hx ijhn_kkbhgZevgmx d\ZebnbdZpbx MqZkl\m_l \
yl_evghklb f_lh^bq_kdbo h[t_^bg_gbc b ^jm]bo nhjfZo f_lh^bq_kdhc jZ[hlu
Kh]eZkgh ]h^h\hfm ieZgm jZ[hlu mqj_`^_gby ijbgbfZ_l mqZklb_ \ jZ[hl_ i_^Z]h]bq_kdbo
kh\_lh\ ijhba\h^kl\_gguo kh\_sZgbc kh\_sZgbc ijb ^bj_dlhj_ jh^bl_evkdbo kh[jZgbc Z
j_^f_lguo k_dpbc ijh\h^bfuo \ur_klhys_c hj]ZgbaZpb_c
khhl\_lkl\bb k ]jZnbdhf ^_`mjkl\Z ih rdhe_ ^_`mjbl \h \j_fy i_j_f_g f_`^m mjhdZfb
DZd deZkkguc jmdh\h^bl_ev i_jbh^bq_kdb ^_`mjbl kh k\hbf deZkkhf ih rdhe_ Ijboh^bl gZ
^_`mjkl\h aZ fbgml ^h
gZqZeZ mjhdh\ b moh^bl q_j_a fbgml ihke_ bo hdhgqZgby
Ijhoh^bl i_jbh^bq_kdb [_kieZlgu_ f_^bpbgkdb_ h[ke_^h\Zgby
Kh[ex^Z_l wlbq_kdb_ ghjfu ih\_^_gby y\ey_lky ijbf_jhf ^ey mqZsboky \hkiblZggbdh\
MqZkl\m_l \ jZ[hl_ k jh^bl_eyfb mqZsboky
ihk_sZ_l ih ijhkv[_ deZkkguo jmdh\h^bl_e_c
kh[jZgby
G_f_^e_ggh khh[sZ_l Z^fbgbkljZlhjm rdheu h g_kqZklguo kemqZyo ijbgbfZ_l f_ju ih
hdZaZgbx ihfhsb ihkljZ^Z\rbf
Mqbl_ev \_^msbc ihke_^gbc mjhd \ deZkk_ ijh\h`Z_l ^_l_c \ ]Zj^_jh[ b ke_^bl aZ
ihjy^dhf
?keb ]jZnbd iblZgby mqZsboky kh\iZ^Z_l k dhgphf mjhdZ lh hg h[yaZg ijh\h^blv deZkk ^h
FmgbpbiZevgh_
[x^`_lgh_
h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`^_gb_
kgh\gZy
h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ
k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
GZjbfZgh\kd
h]h jZchgZ
:kljZoZg
kdhc h[eZklb
Ijbeh`_gb_
Mq_[gh
^b^Zdlbq_kdbc f_lh^bq_kdbc b fZl_jbZevgh
l_ogbq_kdbc dhfie_dk dZ[bg_lZ
GZbf_gh\Zgby h[t_dlh\ b kj_^kl\
fZl_jbZevgh
l_ogbq_kdh]h
h[_ki_q_gby
G_h[oh^bfh_
dhebq_kl\h
Ijbf_qZgby
Hkgh\
gZy
rdheZ
gZebqb_
IJBEH@?GB?
KlZg^Zjl hkgh\gh]h h[s_]h
h[jZah\Zgby ih bgnhjfZlbd_ ]
bf__lky
KlZg^Zjl ih bgnhjfZlbd_ ijbf_jgu_
ijh]jZffu Z\lhjkdb_ jZ[hqb_
ijh]jZffu \oh^yl \ khklZ\ h[yaZl_evgh]h
ijh]jZffgh
f_lh^bq_kdh]h h[_ki_q_gby
dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
Ijbf_jgZy ijh]jZffZ hkgh\gh]h
h[s_]h h[jZah\Zgby ih bgnhjfZlbd_
Ijh]jZffu ^ey h[s_h[j
mqj_`^
_gbc
BgnhjfZlbdZ
de B ] \ we_dljhgghf \b^_
bf__lky
:\lhjkdb_ jZ[hqb_ ijh]jZffu ih
bgnhjfZlbd_
MFD ih^ j_^ E E ;hkh\hc
deZkk
JZ[ ijh]jZffu FZdZjh\hc
deZkk
bf__lky
F_lh^bq_kdb_ ihkh[by ^ey mqbl_ey
j_dhf_g^Zpbb d ijh\_^_gbx
mjhdh\
E E ;hkh\Z
Mq_[gbd ih bgnhjfZlbd_ ^ey
hkgh\ghc rdheu
FZdZjh\Z
de
K_fZdbg
deZkk
FZdZjh\Z
deZkk
E E ;hkh\Z deZkk
E E ;hkh\Z deZkk
E E ;hkh\Z deZkk
bf__lky
[b[ebhl_qguc nhg^ \oh^yl dhfie_dlu
mq_[gbdh\ j_dhf_g^h\Zgguo beb
^hims_gguo FHG JN
Ijb dhfie_dlZpbb [b[ebhl_qgh]h nhg^Z
ihegufb dhfie_dlZfb mq_[gbdh\
p_e_khh[jZagh \dexqblv \ khklZ\
dgb]hi_qZlghc ijh^mdpbb bf_xs_cky \
dZ[bg_l_ bgnhjfZlbdb g_ lhevdh MFD
bkihevam_fh]h \ ^Zgghc rdhe_ gh b ih
g_kdhevdh wda_fieyjh\ mq_[gbdh\ ba
^jm]bo MFD Wlb mq_[gbdb fh]ml [ulv
bkihevah\Zg
u mqZsbfbky ^ey \uiheg_gby
ijZdlbq_kdbo jZ[hl Z lZd`_ mqbl_e_f dZd
qZklv f_lh^bq_kdh]h h[_ki_q_gby
dZ[bg_lZ
JZ[hqZy l_ljZ^v ih bgnhjfZlbd_
E E ;hkh\hc
de
khklZ\ [b[ebhl_qgh]h nhg^Z
p_e_khh[jZagh \dexqZlv jZ[hqb_ l_ljZ^b
khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ bki
hevam_fuf
dhfie_dlZf mq_[gbdh\
GZmqgZy gZmqgh
ihimeyjgZy
ebl_jZlmjZ i_jbh^bq_kdb_ ba^Zgby
=Za_lZ
ijbeh`_
gb_ d
k_gly[jy
Bgnhj
fZlbdZ
G_h[oh^bfu ^ey ih^]hlh\db ^hdeZ^h\ b
khh[s_gbc GZmqgu_ gZmqgh
ihimeyjgu_
b om^h`_kl\_ggu_ ba^Zgby
g_h[oh^bfu_
^ey ih^]hlh\db ^hdeZ^h\ khh[s_gbc
j_n_jZlh\ b l\hjq_kdbo jZ[hl ^he`gu
kh^_j`Zlvky \ nhg^Zo rdhevghc
[b[ebhl_db
KijZ\hqgu_ ihkh[by wgpbdehi_^bb
b l i
�b^Zdlbq_kdb_ fZl_jbZeu ih \k_f
dmjkZf
K[hjgbdb ihagZ\Zl_evguo b
jZa\b\Zxsbo
aZ^Zgbc Z lZd`_ dhgljhevgh
baf_jbl_evgu_ fZl_jbZeu ih hl^_evguf
l_fZf b dmjkZf
GZbf_gh\Zgby h[t_dlh\ b kj_^kl\
fZl_jbZevgh
l_ogbq_kdh]h
h[_ki_q_gby
G_h[oh^bfh_
dhebq_kl\h
Ijbf_qZgby
Hkgh\
gZy
rdheZ
gZebqb_
�bkd_lu
Dhebq_kl\h jZkoh^guo fZl_jbZeh\
^he`gh hij_^_eylvky aZijhkZfb
h[jZah\Zl_evguf mqj_`^_gb_f b aZ\bkbl
hl dhebq_kl\Z deZkkh\ b ^he`gh
iheghklvx h[_ki_qb\Zlv ihlj_[ghklb
mq_[gh]h ijhp_kkZ
�bkd ^ey aZibkb
beb
MQ?;GH
IJ:DLBQ?KDH? B MQ?;G
E:;HJ:LHJGH? H;HJ�MH
:GB?
Dhgkljmdlhj ^ey
bamq_gby
eh]bq_kdbo ko_f
Dhfie_dl h[hjm^h\Zgby ^ey
eZ[hjZlhjbb dhgkljmbjh\Zgby b
jh[hlhl_ogbdb
dhfie_dl_
gZ[hj dhgkljmdlb\guo
we_f_glh\ ^ey kha^Zgby ijh]jZffgh
mijZ\ey_fuo fh^_e_c ijh]jZffbjm_fuc
fbdjhijhp_kkhjguc [ehd gZ[hj ^Zlqbdh\
hk\
_s_gghklb l_fi_jZlmju m]eZ
ih\hjhlZ b ^j j_]bkljbjmxsbo
bgnhjfZpbx h[ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^_ b
h[_ki_qb\Zxsbo h[jZlgmx k\yav
ijh]jZffgh_ h[_ki_q_gb_ ^ey mijZ\e_gby
kha^Zggufb fh^_eyfb \r
\r g_h[oh^bf dhfivxl_j
FH�?EB
Mkljhckl\h i_jkhgZevgh]h
dhfivxl_jZ
Fh^_eb fh]ml [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gu \
pbnjh\hf nhjfZl_ ^ey ^_fhgkljZpbb gZ
dhfivxl_j_
Ij_h[jZah\Zgb_ bgnhjfZpbb \
dhfivxl_j_
BgnhjfZpbhggu_ k_lb b i_j_^ZqZ
bgnhjfZpbb
Fh^_eb hkgh\guo mkljhckl\ BDL
G:LMJ:EVGU? H;T?DLU
dZq_kl\_ gZlmjZevguo h[t_dlh\
ij_^iheZ]Z_lky bkihevah\Zgb_
kj_^kl\ BDL hibkZgguo \ jZa^_eZo
L_ogbq_kdb_ kj_^kl\Z h[mq_gby b
Mq_[gh
ijZdlbq_kdh_
h[hjm^h\Zgb_
F?;?EV
Dhfivxl_jguc klhe
Dhgdj_lgh_ dhebq_kl\h mdZaZgguo kj_^kl\ b
h[t_dlh\ fZl_jbZevgh
l_ogbq_kdh]h
h[_ki_q_gby mqblu\Z_l kj_^gbc jZkq_l gZihegy_fhklb deZkkZ k mq_lhf lh]h qlh aZgylby k
ijbf_g_gb_f bgnhjfZpbhgguo b dhffmgbdZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc ijh\h^ylky ih ih^]jmiiZf
mqZsboky �ey hljZ`_gby dhebq_kl\_gguo ihdZaZ
l_e_c \ lj_[h\Zgbyo bkihevam_lky ke_^mxsZy
kbkl_fZ kbf\hebq_kdbo h[hagZq_gbc
^_fhgkljZpbhgguc wda_fieyj wda djhf_ ki_pbZevgh h]h\hj_gguo kemqZ_\ [md\hc
lZd`_ h[hagZqZ_lky \k_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ g_h[oh^bfh_ \ _^bgkl\_gghf wda_fieyj_
iheguc dhfie_dl bkoh^y ba j_Zevghc gZihegy_fhklb deZkkZ ^ey rdhe k
gZihegy_fhklvx deZkkh\ k\ur_ q_eh\_d ijb dhfie_dlh\Zgbb dZ[bg_lZ kj_^kl\Zfb BDL
j_dhf_g^m_lky bkoh^blv ba jZ[hqbo f_kl mqZsboky
dhfie_dl ^ey njhglZevghc jZ[hlu ijbf_jgh \
^\Z jZaZ f_gvr_ q_f iheguc
dhfie_dl lh _klv g_ f_g__ wda gZ ^\mo mqZsboky
dhfie_dl g_h[oh^bfuc ^ey ijZdlbq_kdhc jZ[hlu \ ]jmiiZo gZkqblu\Zxsbo ih
g_kdhevdm mqZsboky
wda
Ijbeh`
gb_
BG?GL:JBA:PBHGG:Y D
:JLHQD:
KI?PBNBD:PBB B
MQ?L:
L?OGBQ?KDH=H
H;HJM�H:GBY
dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
F;HM HHR k
I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
�ZlZ bg\_glZjbaZpbb
B B B B
k_gly[jy
Bg\_glZjbaZpbx ijh\_e
;ma]m�eh\ Zgbwev RZdbjh\bq
JZkiheh`_gb_ b ijbgZ^e_`ghklv
dhfivxl_jZ
dZ[bg_l
bgnhjfZlbdb wlZ`
OZjZdl_jbklbdZ dhfivxl_jZ
AgZq_gb_
nZdlhj klZpbhgZjguc
i_j_ghkghc \b^ dhjimkZ
KlZpbhgZjguc
Ijhba\h^bl_ev b fh^_ev
Basic
RUS
Samsung
Microsoft
Corporation
Certificate
Product
Key:
Ijhp_kkhj
Intel(R)
Celeron(R) CPU 2.20GHz
HAM
@_kldbc ^bkd ^bkdb
EhdZevguc ^bkd K
500
=[Zcl
Ijh]jZffgh_ h[_ki_q_gb_
GZbf_gh\Zgb_
Ijhba\h^bl_ev
IZd_l
_jkby
Yaud
QZklv
K;IIH
^Z g_l
Windows 7 Basic
Microsoft
jmkkdbc
Microsoft Office
Microsoft
jmkkdbc
NumLock Calculator
eZ^bfbj IhlZih\
g_l
jmkkdbc
g_l
ABBYY FineReader
jmkkdbc
Light Cloud
jmkkdbc
WinRAR
Jmkkdbc
i_j_\h^
jhobg
Adobe Reader
jmkkdbc
:glb\bjmk DZki_jkdh]h
Internet Security
jmkkdbc
& R S \ U L J K W $ & '
Systems
jhobg
(erodim@mail.ru)
g_l
Jmkkdbc
i_j_\h^
g_l
Winamp
Z\lhjkl\h
Nullsoft
winamp
com
g_l
K[hjdZ
o
Z\]
Zg]ebckdbc
g_l
Ijbeh`_gb_
IE�:G HH;HJM�H:GBY
D:;BG?L:
i_jki_dlb\guc ieZg jZa\blby dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
F;HM HHR
k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
gZ
b^ ^_yl_evghklb ijbh[j_l_gby
Kjhdb
Hl\_lkl\_gguc
Ijbf_qZgb_
H[_ki_q_gb_ dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
gh\hc
f_^bpbgkdhc Zil_qdhc
_gly[jv
�bj_dlhj
rdheu
Hnhjfe_gb_ kl_g^h\ Wlh bgl_j_kgh
Gh\h_ \ gZmd_ b
l_ogbd_
q_l\_jlv
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb
Kha^Zgb_ ieZdZlh\ ^ey MFD
\ khhl\_lkl\bb k N=HK HHH
q_l\_jlv
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb
Ijbh[j_l_gb_ ijh]jZffu
ih j
_^Zdlhj
Web
kljZgbp
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb
Ijbh[j_l_gb_
ijh]jZffu
i_j_\h^qbdZ
fgh]hyauqgh]h we_dljhggh]h keh\Zjy
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb
Ihiheg_gb_ dhee_dpbb pbnjh\uo
h[jZah\Zl_evguo j_kmjkh\ ih
jZaebqguf mq_[guf ij_^f_lZf
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb b
^jm]b_
mqbl_ey
ij_^f_lgbdb
WdjZg gZ
rlZlb\_
q_l\_jlv
�bj_dlhj
rdheu
^_fhgkljZpbb
ieZdZlh\ gZ
mjhdZo
:m^blhjgZy ^hkdZ ^ey ibkvfZ
nehfZkl_jhf k fZ]gblghc
ih\_joghklvx
�bj_dlhj
rdheu
g_rgbc gZdhibl_ev bgnhjfZpbb
fdhklv
g_ f_g__
�bj_dlhj
rdheu
j_a_j\gh]h
ojZg_gby
bgnhjfZpbb
b ijh]jZff
Fh[bevgh_ mkljhckl\h ^ey ojZg_gby
bgnhjfZpbb
newr
iZfylv
Bgl_jn_ck
_fdhklv g_ f_g__ F[
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb
�bkd
^ey aZibkb
beb
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb
KijZ\hqgu_
ihkh[by wgpbdehi_^bb
Mqbl_ev
bgnhjfZlbdb
F`gh \
we_dljhgghf
\b^_
Mkljhckl\Z \\h^Z \u\h^Z a\mdh\hc
bgnhjfZpbb
fbdjhnhg
�bj_dlhj
rdheu
�ey aZibkb
a\mdZ gZ
dhfivxl_j
AZ\ dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb
;ma]�meh\ R
Ijbeh`_gb_
IE:G J:;HLU D:;BG?L:
BGNHJF:LBDB
F;HM HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
gZ
mq_[guc ]h^
:gZeba jZ[hlu dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb \
mq_[ghf ]h^m
mq_[ghf ]h^m dZ[bg_l bgnhjfZlbdb bkihevah\Zeky ^ey ijh\_^_gby
jhdh\ bgnhjfZlbdb \
deZkkZo
mjhdh\ ih ^jm]bf ij_^f_lZf k bkihevah\Zgb_f BDL
\g_deZkkguo f_jhijbylbc Z
ih^]hlh\db d gbf
deZkkguo qZkh\
;ueb jZajZ[hlZgu gZi_qZlZgu b jZaf_s_gu gZ kl_g^Zo fZl_jbZeu g_h[oh^bfu_ ^ey jZ[hlu
dZ[bg_lh\ b
rdheu \ lhf qbke_ ih l_ogbd_ [_ahiZkghklb
Ijh\h^bebkv jZ[hlu ih ZgZebam khklhygby b mkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgbx k_l_\h]h h[hjm^h\Zgby
dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
Ijh[e_fu k dhlhjufb klhedgmebkv
g_o\ZldZ mq_[gbdh\ ih bgnhjfZlbd_
g_o\ZldZ mq_[guo qZkh\
g_ [ueh
jZpbhgZevgh]h jZkibkZgby jZ[hlu dZ[bg_lZ
IeZgbjm_lky \
mq_[ghf ]h^m
Qlh ieZgbjm_lky
Kjhdb
Hlf_ldZ h
\uiheg_gbb
JZajZ[hldZ ihkh[bc eZ[hjZlhjguo jZ[hl b f_lh^bq_kdbo
mdZaZgbc ih bgnhjfZlbd_
\ l_q_gb_ ]h^Z
HkgZs_gb_ dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb kl_g^h\uf b
^b^Zdlbq_kdbf fZl_jbZehf
\ l_q_gb_ ]h^Z
Ihiheg_gb_ [ZgdZ aZ^Zgbc b f_lh^bq_kdbo fZl_jbZeh\
\ l_q_gb_ ]h^Z
Fh^_jgbaZpby dhfivxl_jgh]h h[hjm^h\Zgby dZ[bg_lZ
ghy[jv
^_dZ[jv
Ih^]hlh\dZ d mqZklbx \ dhgdmjk_
dZ[bg_lh\
ghy[jv
H[gh\e_gb_ IH
k_gly[jv
\uiheg_gh
Ih^]hlh\dZ fZl_jbZeh\ ^ey ijh\_^_gby blh]h\hc
Zll_klZpbb
K gZq ]h^Z
J_fhgl dZ[bg_lZ ihdjZkdZ ih[_edZ
bxgv
Ih^]hlh\dZ dZ[bg_lZ d
mq ]h^m
Z\]mkl
MqZklb_ \ dhgdmjk_ dZ[bg_lh\
Ijh\h^blv ^Zevg_cr__ \g_^j_gb_ kj_^kl\
bgnhjfZpbhggh
dhffmgbdZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc \
h[jZah\Zl_evguc ijhp_kk
l_q ]h^Z
g_^j_gb_ ijh]jZffu g_ij_ju\gh]h h[mq_gby [Zah\hfm
dmjkm bgnhjfZlbdb gZ \lhjhc klmi_gb h[mq_gby
deZkk
Ihiheg_gb_ nhg^Z mq_[guo ihkh[bc BDL
l_q ]h^Z
\uiheg_gh
AZ\ dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb
;ma]�meh\ R
Ijbeh`_gb_
Hp_gdZ ^_yl_evghklb dZ[bg_lZ
:ll_klZpbhgguc ebkl dZ[bg_lZ B B B B B B B B B
AZ\_^mxsbc dZ[bg_lhf
;ma]�meh\ R
IZjZf_lju hp_gdb
Hp_gdZ
GZebqb_ ^hdmf_glZpbb
iZkihjl dZ[bg_lZ beb bg\_glZjbaZpbhggZy dgb]Z
^b^Zdlbq_kdb_ fZl_jbZeu ih l_fZf
dZjlhqdb ^ey bg^b\b^mZevghc jZ[hlu
l_dklu dhgljhevguo ijh\_jhqguo jZ[hl
fZl_jbZeu ^ey eZ[hjZlhjguo jZ[hl
l_dklu ih ijZdlbq_kdbf jZ[hlZf
;b[ebhl_dZ dZ[bg_lZ
ebl_jZlmjZ ih
ij_^f_lm
kijZ\hqgh
bgnhjfZpbhggZy ebl_jZlmjZ
g_deZkkgZy jZ[hlZ ih ij_^f_lm
ih^[hjdb fZl_jbZeh\ ^ey hebfibZ^ ih ij_^f_lm
kp_gZjbb \g_deZkkguo f_jhijbylbc ih ij_^f_lm b l i
LKH bkijZ\ghklv
L_ogbdZ [_ahiZkghklb
ijZ\beZ
`mjgZeu bgkljmdlZ`Z
Djbl_jbb hp_gdb
GZebqb_ iZjZf_ljZ
Hlkmlkl\b_
AZf_qZgby b ^hiheg_gby
[b[ebhl_dZ dZ[bg_lZ \ hkgh\ghf \ we_dljhgghf \b^_
�ZlZ ijh\_^_gby kfhljZ dZ[bg_lZ
Ih^ibkb
qe_gh\ dhfbkkbb
_________________________
Ijbeh`_gb_
i i
Ijbeh`_gby
Kh^_j`Zgb_ ijbeh`_gbc
Ijbf_qZgby
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ijh]jZffZ
bf__lky
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ihmjhqgh
l_fZlbq_kdh_
ieZgbjh\Zgb_
bf__lky
Ijbeh`_gb_
JZajZ[hldb mjhdh\
bf__lky
Ijbeh`_gb_
Mq_[gu_ ihkh[by ^ey mqZsboky
bf_xlky
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ihkh[by ^ey mqbl_ey
;b[ebhl_dZ mqbl_ey
bgnhjfZlbdb
f_xlky
\ we_dljhgghf
\b^_
Ijbeh`_gb_
�b^Zdlbq_kdb_ fZl_jbZeu
bf_xlky
Ijbeh`_gb_
FZl_jbZeu ^ey dhgljhey agZgbc
bf_xlky
Ijbeh`_gb_
FZl_jbZeu ^ey blh]h\hc
Zll_klZpbb mqZsboky
bf_xlky
Ijbeh`_gb_
g_deZkkgZy jZ[hlZ ih
bgnhjfZlbd_
bf__lky
Ijbeh`_gb_
PHJu bkihevam_fu_ ^ey
ijh\_^_gby mjhdh\
bf_xlky
Ijbeh`_gb_
Ih^[hjdZ fZl_jbZeh\ hebfibZ^
bf__lky
D mjhdm bgnhjfZlbdb
[b[ebhl_dZ mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb \ we_dljhgghf \b^_
BgnhjfZlbdZ Mq_[gbd ^ey deZkkZ
;hkh\Z E E
BgnhjfZlbdZ b bgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb Mq_[gbd ^ey
deZkkh\
M]jbgh\bq �G
IjZdlbdmf ih bgnhjfZlbd_ b bgnhjfZpbhgguf l_ogheh]byf
M]jbgh\bq �G ;hkh\Z E E
FboZceh\Z G B
BgnhjfZlbdZ
RZmpmdh\Z E A
BgnhjfZlbdZ deZkk
K_fZdbg B = O_gg_j ? D
K[hjgbd aZ^Zq ih ijh]jZffbjh\Zgbx
de
AeZlhihevkdbc � F
aZ^Zgbc ih 0 L F U R V R I W ( [ F H O
AeZlhihevkdbc� F
BgnhjfZlbdZ
de ;Zah\uc dmjk IjZdlbdmf
aZ^Zqgbd ih fh^_ebjh\Zgbx Ih^ j_^
FZdZjh\hc G
BgnhjfZlbdZ b BDL AZ^Zqgbd ih fh^_ebjh\Zgbx
de ;Zah\uc mjh\_gv
Ih^ j_^
FZdZjh\hc G
BgnhjfZlbdZ b dhfivxl_jgu_ l_ogheh]bb Hkgh\gu_ l_jfbgu Lhedh\uc keh\Zjv
Njb^eZg^ : Y b ^j
(2003, 3
_ ba^ k
Dhgljhev agZgbc ih bgnhjfZlbd_ l_klu dhgljhevgu_ aZ^Zgby wdaZf_gZpbhggu_ \hijhku
dhfivxl_jgu_ ijh_dlu
IZgdjZlh\Z E I Q_eZd ? G
F_lh^bq_kdh_ ihkh[b_ Ijh]jZffu ^ey h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evguo mqj_`^_
gbc BgnhjfZlbdZ
deZkku
K_fZdbg B = b ^j
BgnhjfZlbdZ EZ[hjZlhjguc ijZdlbdmf Kha^Zgb_ ijhkluo l_dklh\uo ^hdmf_glh\ \
l_dklh\hf j_^Zdlhj_ 0 L F U R V R I W : R U G
BgnhjfZlbdZ EZ[hjZlhjguc ijZdlbdmf Kha^Zgb_ dhfie_dkguo l_dklh\uo ^hdmf_glh\ \
l_dklh\hf j_^Zdlhj_ 0 L F U R V R I W : R U G
:g]ebckdbc yaud ^ey ihevah\Zl_e_c ID b ijh]jZff
bklh\ KZfhmqbl_ev
=hevph\Z ?
:g]eh
jmkkdbc b jmkkdh
Zg]ebckdbc keh\Zjv dhfivxl_jghc e_dkbdb
k_jby We_dlb\guc dmjk
Kha^Z_
f rdhevguc kZcl \ Bgl_jg_l_ We_dlb\guc dmjk Mq_[gh_ ihkh[b_
FhgZoh\ F X
hjhgbg : :
Kibkhd Bgl_jg_l
j_kmjkh\ ^ey mjhdh\ bgnhjfZlbdb
metod
kopilka.ru
BgnhjfZlbdZ F_lh^bq_kdZy
dhibedZ mqbl_ey
bgnhjfZlbdb
H[jZah\Zl_evgh
bgnhjfZpbhgguc j_kmjk ^ey mqbl_e_c bgnhjfZlbdb mqZsboky
b \k_o
\k_o dlh bgl_j_km_lky BL Hj]ZgbaZpbhggu_ f_lh^bq_kdb_ b ghjfZlb\gu_ ^hdmf_glu
eZ[hjZlhjgh
ijZdlbq_kdb_ jZ[hlu dhfie_dk aZgylbc ih 0 6 : R U G b ^
j ijbdeZ^guf ijh]jZffZf
e_dpbb dhgki_dlu ^b^Zdlbq_kdbc fZl_jbZe aZgbfZl_evgZy bgnhjfZlbdZ wdaZf_g ijh_dlgZy
^_yl_evghklv ij_a_glZpbb k_ \ k\h[h^ghf ^hklmi_ ;_a j_]bkljZpbb
inf
ormic.narod.ru
KZcl mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb l_ogheh]bb b H;@
JZamfh\Z bdlhjZ
GbdheZ_\bqZ
JZa^_e BgnhjfZlbdZ
GhjfZlb\gu_ ^hdmf_glu IeZgbjh\Zgb_ mjhdh\
Dhgki_dlu AZ^Zgby Ij_a_glZpbb L_klu b fg ^jm]h_
infoschool.narod.ru
BgnhjfZlbdZ \ rdhe_
BgnhjfZlbdZ bgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb
bgl_jg_l
l_ogheh]bb : ( %
^baZcg hkgh\u l_hjbb [Za ^Zgguo ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_
Ze]hjblfb
aZpby hnnbkgu_ l_ogheh]bb
klyaksa
net
ihjlZe
Deydk # Q H W
".
IhjlZe ^ey mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb \ kj_^g_c rdhe_ Ihe_agu_
kh\_lu F_lh^bq_kdb_ fZl_jbZeu Nhjmf mqbl_e_c H[mq_gb_ ijh]jZffbjh\Zgbx L_klu ih
bgnhjfZlbd_
Ihe_agu_ ijh]jZffu
qZklghklb
Dhgki_dlu rdhevgbdZ
qZklb ih b
mjhdh\
ohjhrh k^_eZgh WdaZf_gu
[be_lu ^ey de b de Djhf_ lh]h
Ijbf_jgu_ hl\_lu gZ
wdaZf_gZpbhggu_ [be_lu ih bgnhjfZlbd_ de b de mjh\_gv :
Download
l_klu
b ^j
inform
school.narod.ru
Hkgh\u bgnhjfZlbdb
BamqZ_f Ze]hjblfbaZpbx
Mq_[gbd
IjZdlbdmf Ijh\_jdZ agZgbc KdZqZlv k_[_ wlhl g
_[hevrhc we_dljhgguc mq_[gbd RZljh\hc G G
fh`gh a^_kv
narod.yandex.ru
D[
psbat
ishev
narod
kZcl
Hjeh\kdh]h j_]bhgZevgh]h dhfivxl_jgh]h p_gljZ Ihfhsv
h[jZah\Zgbx
GZ kZcl_ jZaf_s_gu f_lh^bq_kdb_ fZl_jbZeu ^ey ijh\_^_gby aZgylbc ih
bgnhjfZlbd_ mq_[gbdb b l_klu ^ey kZfhh[jZah\Zgby k_ fZl_jbZeu fh`gh aZdZaZlv gZ
^bkd_
QZklv m
q_[gbdh\ b hq_gv fgh]h l_klh\ \ueh`_gh gZ kZfhf kZcl_
orakul
spb
I_jkhgZevguc dhfivxl_j beb
:a[mdZ
^ey gZqbgZxsbo
�f ;_ehmkh\
RdhevgbdZf kj_^g_c rdheu ^ey mjhdh\ bgnhjfZlb
db b BDL Klm^_glZf MAh\ ihfhsv d
kZfhklhyl_evghc ih^]hlh\d_ Ex^yf ex[h]h \hajZklZ ^_eZxsbf i_j\u_ rZ]b \ hk\h_gbb ID
Ij_ih^Z\Zl_eyf bgnhjfZlbdb k_f ihevah\Zl_eyf ID ^ey kha^Zgby p_ehklghc dZjlbgu
Hkgh\gu_ b ]eZ\gu_ hlebqby wlhc dgb]b hl fgh`_
kl\Z im[ebdZpbc ^Zgu K? dhfivxl_jgu_ Zau
iheghklvx \k_ hq_gv
hq_gv djZldh \ukljh_gZ kljhcgZy kbkl_fZ Z K R L V Z K R hkgh\ghf wlZ
bgnhjfZpby Z^j_kh\ZgZ kh\k_f gZqbgZxsbf ihevah\Zl_eyf gh b ex^b \jh^_ [u mf_xsb_
s_edZlv furdhc gZc^ml ^ey k_[y g_fZe
h bgl_j_kgh]h b[h jZ[hlZlv gZ ID b agZlv _]h
m\u ^\_
Z[khexlgh jZagu_ \_sb Fh^bnbdZpby hl ] \k_]h nZceZ Gm`gh kdZqZlv \k_ ljb
qZklb \ h^gm iZidm
F[ F[ b F[ JZaZjob\bjh\Zlv \k_ ljb qZklb k_]h nZceZ
S_edgmlv
ih
Hldjh_lky kZfh we_dljhggh_ ihkh[b_ h]eZ\e_gb_ gZqZeh ]ehkkZjbc b l ^
Km^y ih h]eZ\e_gbx b ^Ze__ gZ kljZgbpZo g_dhlhju_ kkuedb g_ jZ[hlZxl emqr_ i_j_f_sZlvky
\gbam ih ^Ze__ Z\lhj lZd b g_ ^h\_e jZ[hlm ^h dhgpZ gh l_f g_ f_g__
jZ[hlZ ijhba\h^bl hq_gv
ohjhr__ \i_qZle_gb_
liblaw
bitel
Zjob\ wlh]h ihkh[by jZaf_s_g b a^_kv h^gbf nZcehf F[ gh km^y ih
dhebq_kl\m nZceh\
wlh [h
e__ jZggyy \_jkby q_f gZ kZcl_ kZfh]h Z\lhjZ
markbook
chat
F_lh^bq_kdh_ ihkh[b_ ih bgnhjfZlbd_ ^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\ \ \b^_
mjhdh\ Mkljhckl\h , % 0 3 & 0 6
DOS, Norto
n Commander, Windows Commander, Windows 95,
0 L F U R V R I W : R U G ( [ F H O : R U N V Bgl_jg_l
l_ogheh]bb ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_ gZ 4 % D V L F 7 X U E R 3 D V F D O
+ 7 0 / :\lhj FZjd Ev\h\kdbc RdheZ 1 ] Fhkd\Z ihkh[b_ i_jbh^bq_kdb h[gh\ey_lky
b ^hihegy_lky
ctc
msiu
we_dljhgguc mq_[gbd
IjZdlbq_kdZy bgnhjfZlbdZ
ih dmjkm BgnhjfZlbdZ b
bgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb Mq_[gbd kh
hl\_lkl\m_l mq_[guf ieZgZf
^ey klm^_glh\
i_j\uo dmjkh\ b fh`_l [ulv ihe_a_g mqZsbfky klZjrbo deZkkh\ Fh`gh qblZlv gZ kZcl_ beb
kdZqZlv p_ebdhf
book
kbsu
center
fio
BgnhjfZlbdZ
we_dljhgguc mq_[gbd RZmpmdh\Z E A
bgl_j_gl
\_jkby ba^Zgby BgnhjfZlbdZ
F Ijhk\_s_gb_
k Dg
L_hjby k
aZ^ZqZfb b j_r_gbyfb Dg
IjZdlbdZ Ze]hjblfbaZpby ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby Ihke h[gh\e_gb_
mckryak
chat
BgnhjfZlbdZ \ rdhe_
Ijh]jZffZ dmjkZ bgnhjfZlbdb b bgnhjfZpbhgguo
l_ogheh]bc rdheu FZl_jbZe d mjhdZf Mq_[gh_ ihkh[b_ BgnhjfZlbdZ b bgnhjfZpbhggu_
l_ogheh]bb
center
fio
Ihkh[b_ ih bgnhjfZlbd_
K kZclZ ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey Dj_dbgZ F ?
]
phis.org
.ru
BgnhjfZlbdZ b bgnhjfZpby
kZcl
ihkh[b_ ^ey mqbl_e_c b mqZsboky
de
ihke_^g__ h[gh\e_gb_ kZclZ ]
problems
AZ^Z
qb ih bgnhjfZlbd_
GZ kZcl_ kh[jZgu mijZ`g_gby b aZ^Zqb ijba\Zggu_
ihfhqv \ hk\h_gbb hkgh\ yaudZ ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby aZ^Zqb gZ jZ[hlm k i_j_f_ggufb [Zah\uo lbih\
gZ bkihevah\Zgb_ mkeh\gh]h hi_jZlhjZ pbdeh\ fZkkb\h\ ijhp_^mj b nmgdpbc LZd`_ _klv aZ^Zqb
\ dhlhjuo lj_[m_lky eb[h bkihevah\Zlv klZg^Zjlgu_ Ze]hjblfu b kljmdlmju ^Zgguo eb[h
ijb^mfu\Zlv k\hb ;hevrbgkl\h aZ^Zq ijb\h^blky \f_kl_ k j_r_gbyfb
cente
fio
Mkljhckl\h dhfivxl_jZ b hkgh\u ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby
Mq_[gh_ ihkh[b_ ^ey
klZjrbo deZkkh\ k m]em[e_gguf bamq_gb_f bgnhjfZlbdb
zip
D[
schools
keldysh
ij_^f_l
BgnhjfZlbdZ
gZ kZcl_ nbabdh
fZl_fZlbq_kdhc
h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evghc
rdheu
FZl_jbZeZo d mjhdZf
de fh`gh kdZqZlv
eZ[hjZlhjgu_ aZ^Zqb [be_lu d aZq_lm e_dpbb b ^j HebfibZ^u
kdZqZlv hebfibZ^gu_ aZ^Zqb
bjlmZevguc
fma_c bklhjbb bgnhjfZlbdb
bgl_j_kgh b ihagZ\Zl_evgh
: lZd`_
=jZnbdZ ^ey
Web
kljZgbp k ihfhsvx
Photoshop
".
ugatu
(=
trushinov
chat
BgnhjfZpby ^ey bgnhjfZlbdh\
KZcl H LjmrbgZ MnZ
:\lhjkdb_ ijh]jZffu f_lh^bqdb AZ^Zqb l_klh\ ih bgnhjfZlbd_ k hl\_lZfb WdaZf_gZpbhggu_
aZ^Zqb ih bgnhjfZlbd_ k j_r
_gbyfb
edu.h1.ru
kZcl
;ehdghl mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb
Hq_gv fgh]h l_fZlbq_kdbo kkuehd ih \k_f
\hijhkZf l_fu BgnhjfZlbdZ
syrtsovasv
narod
jZa^_e BgnhjfZlbdZ
fZl_jbZeu \ ihfhsv mqbl_ex gZ kZcl_ Kujph\hc
K L_fu BgnhjfZpby
Windows
Word
Power
Point
Front
Page
eZ[hjZlhjgu_ ijh\_jhqgu_
l_klu b ^j
potential
org
`mjgZe
Ihl_gpbZe
^ey klZjr_deZkkgbdh\ b mqbl_e_c JZa^_e
BgnhjfZlbdZ L_hjby hebfibZ^u b ^j
informatics.wallst.ru
ijh_dl
BgnhjfZlbdZ
\k_ h ijh]jZffbjh\Zgbb
\ klZ^bb jZajZ[hldb
comp
science.naro
d.ru
�b^Zdlbq_kdb_ fZl_jbZeu ih bgnhjfZlbd_ b fZl_fZlbd_ Mqbl_eyf
bgnhjfZlbdb b fZl_fZlbdb b bo ex[hagZl_evguf mq_gbdZf
HebfibZ^u rdhevgbdh\ ih
ijh]jZffbjh\Zgbx ih^]hlh\dZ d hebfibZ^Zf ih ijh]jZffbjh\Zgbx ^b^Zdlbq_kdb_ fZl_jbZeu ih
Ze]_[j_ b ]_hf_l
jbb
de \ nhjfZl_ / D 7 H ;
ru.wikipedia.org
dZl_]hjby BgnhjfZlbdZ b
wikipedia
org
jZa^_e B
gnhjfZlbdZ \
wgpbdehi_^bb
bdbi_^by
gmcit.murmansk.ru
kZcl FmjfZgkdh]h ]hjh^kdh]h p_gljZ bgnhjfZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc
Kh^_j`bl fZkkm f_lh^bq_kdbo b mq_[guo fZl_jbZeh\ ^ey mqbl_e_c kj_^g_c rdheu Wlbfb
fZl_jbZeZfb fh]ml ihevah\Zlvky b ijhklh mqZsb_ky hkgh\gu_ l_fu jZkibkZgu hq_gv ih^jh[gh
gZijbf_j
;Zah\uc
dmjk
J_r_gb_ aZ^Zq wdaZf_gu hebfibZ^u kp_gZjbb mjhdh\
cipds
DZd mkljh_g Bgl_jg_l
_k_eh_ ihkh[b_ ^ey bgl_j_kmxsboky ]jZ`^Zg
Dhfivxl_jgu_ k_lb Bgl_jg_l \aZb
fh^_ckl\b_ deb_glh\ b k_j\_jh\ : ( % b we_dljhggZy ihqlZ
ijbgpbi jZ[hlu b gZkljhcdZ ijh]jZff
globator
com
Mjhdb
Photoshop
dZd gZmqblvky jbkh\Zlv
Ih
fh_fm g_iehoh hl
gZijbf_j g_dhlhju_ mjhdb
AZ]Zj MkljZgy_f wnn_dl djZkgh]h ]eZaZ MemqrZ_f nhjfm ]jm^b
I_j_djZrb\Z_f \hehku M[bjZ_f fhjsbgdb NhlhfhglZ` NhlhdZjbdZlmjZ F_gy_f p\_l ]eZa
Eh]hlbi H[eh`dZ ^ey ^bkdZ b fg ^j jZa^_e_ KdZqZlv
Dbklb Rjbnlu bgl_j_kgh
Ijh]jZffu fh`gh kdZ
qZlv
Photoshop
2 (9,0)
F[
(8,0)
F[ jmkbnbdZlhj
2 (9,0)
D[
vbkids.narod.ru
"Visual
Basic
^ey
^_l_c
wlh i_j_\h^ k Zg]ebckdh]h hjb]bgZevgh]h h[mqZxs_]h
dmjkZ 9 L V X D O
Basic
N L G V dhfiZgbb
. , ' Z D U H kdZqZlv
D[
school.dentro.ru
kZcl :g^j_y ;h]^Zgh\Z
BgnhjfZlbdZ \ rd
he_
Mq_[gu_ dmjku
k_jbb IZjlg_jkl\h \ h[jZah\Zgbb ^ey kj_^g_c rdheu
: bf_ggh
Mq_[gu_
ijh_dlu k bkihevah\Zgb_f 0 L F U R V R I W 2 I I L F H
Hkgh\u ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby gZ ijbf_j_ 9 L V X D O
Basic.NET
Hkgh\u dhfivxl_jguo k_l_c
I_jkhgZevguc dhfivxl_j gZkljhcdZ b
_ogbq_kdZy ih^^_j`dZ
Wlb q_luj_ ihkh[by ] fh`gh kdZqZlv \ [b[ebhl_dZ mq_[guo dmjkh\
dhjihjZpbb
Microsoft
Iexk \ dZ`^hf iZd_l_ hl^_evgh
F_lh^bq_kdh_
ihkh[b_ ^ey mqbl_ey
nhjfZl
kdZqb\Zxlky ghjfZevgh k h[hbo kZclh\
microsoft
com
edu
Ijbeh`_gb_
LZ[ebpu ko_fu ^bZ]jZffu b ]jZnbdb ^he`gu [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gu \ \b^_
^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h gZkl_ggh]h iheb]jZnbq_kdh]h ba^Zgby b \ pbnjh\hf \b^_ gZijbf_j \ \b^_
gZ[hjZ keZc^h\ fmevlbf_^bZ ij_a_glZpbb
i i
Kl_g^u ieZdZlu
gZebqb_
ijbf_qZgby
Hj]ZgbaZpby jZ[hq_]h f_klZ b l_ogbdZ [_ahiZkghklb
bf__lky
ihklhygguc
:jobl_dlmjZ dhfivxl_jZ
bf__lky
ihklhygguc
b^u ijhn_kkbhgZevghc bgnhjfZpbhgghc
^_yl_evghklb q_eh\_dZ b bkihevam_fu_ bgkljmf_glu
l_ogbq_kdb_ kj_^kl\Z b bgnhjfZpbhggu_ j_kmjku
bf__lky
JZkdeZ^dZ deZ\bZlmju bkihevam_fZy ijb
deZ\bZlmjghf ibkvf_
bf__lky
Bklhjby bgnhjfZlbdb
bf__lky
=jZnbq_kdbc ihevah\Zl_evkdbc bgl_jn_ck
bf__lky
BgnhjfZpby Zjbnf_lbdZ bgnhjfZpbhgguo
ijhp_kkh\
bf__lky
b^u bgnhjfZpbhgguo j_kmjkh\
bf__lky
b^u bgnhjfZpbhgguo ijhp_kkh\
bf__lky
Ij_^klZ\e_gb_ bgnhjfZpbb ^bkdj_lbaZpby
bf__lky
Fh^_ebjh\Zgb_ nhjfZebaZpby Ze]hjblfbaZpby
bf__lky
Phj b
kf_gguc
Kbkl_fu kqbke_gby
bf__lky
;ehd
ko_fu
bf__lky
Phj b
kf_gguc
:e]hjblfbq_kdb_ dhgkljmdpbb
bf__lky
Phj b
kf_gguc
Kljmdlmju [Za ^Zgguo
bf__lky
Ijbeh`_gb_
ML?J@&#x-2?;&#x-2J;@;&#x-10;:X
�bj_dlhj
F;HM HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
DhrdZjh
I_j_q_gv ijh]jZffgh]h h[_ki_q_gby bf_xs_]hky \
F;HM
HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
\hafh`gh]h ^ey mklZgh\db gZ dhfivxl_ju HM
I_j_q_gv ebp_gab
hggh]h ijh]jZffgh]h h[_ki_q_gby
ihklmib\r_]h \ jZfdZo ijh_dlZ BgnhjfZlbaZpby kbkl_fu h[jZah\Zgby
:B;K FZjd
SQL
Z\lhfZlbabjh\ZggZy bgnhjfZpbhggh
[b[ebhl_qgZy k
bkl_fZ
BgnhjfZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ Z^fbgbkljbjh\Zgby ^_yl_evghklb HM K Ojhgh=jZn RdheZ
ghf_j j_]bklj
BgnhjfZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ ieZgbjh\Zgby hj]ZgbaZpbb b mijZ\e_gby mq_[guf ijhp_kkhf
Ojhgh=jZn FZkl_j
:glb\bjmkgZy ijh]jZffZ :glb\bjmk DZki_jkdh]h
Bgl_jg_l K_dvxjblb
KlZg^Zjlguc [Zah\uc iZd_l ijh]jZffgh]h h[_ki_q_gby
K;IIH ihklmib\rbc \
F;HM
HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
]
\h bkiheg_gb_ jZkihjy`_gby IjZ\bl_evkl\Z Jhkkbckdhc
N_^_jZpbb hl
ghy[jy ]h^Z
Hg khhl\_lkl\m_l lj_[h\Zgbyf n_^_jZevgh]h dhfihg_glZ =hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h klZg^ZjlZ
hkgh\gh_ h[s__ h[jZah\Zgb_ b kj_^g__ ihegh_ h[s__ h[jZah\Zgb_ gZ [Zah\hf mjh\g_
ih ^bkpbiebg_ BgnhjfZlbdZ b bgnhjfZpbhggh
dhffmgbdZpbhggu_ l_o
gheh]bb
jbh[j_l_ggu_ \ l_q_gb_
] ijh]jZffgu_ ijh^mdlu b h[hjm^h\Zgb_ \ p_eyo
fh^_jgbaZpbb dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
e_gZ HAM gZ ^h F[
I_j_q_gv ijh]jZff g_ lj_[mxsbo ebp_gabjh\Zgby
beb k\h[h^gh jZkijhkljZgy_fu_
Ijh]jZffZ ih
kha^Zgbx l_klh\ FZkl_j
l_kl
Master
Mstadmin
Download
Master
ijh]jZffZ ^ey kdZqb\Zgby nZceh\ k k_lb Bgl_jg_l
Acrobat
Reader
Reader
jZ[hlZ k l_dklhf ql_gb_ we_dljhgguo dgb]
RNMC
HFK ie__j ^ey ijhkfhljZ bgl_jZdlb\guo h[jZah\Zl_ev
guo fh^me_c k ihjlZeZ
N_^_jZevgh]h p_gljZ bgnhjfZpbhggh
h[jZah\Zl_evguo j_kmjkh\ NPBHJ
. Adobe Flash Player ActiveX
ijhb]ju\Zl_ev
Macromedia
� jm]h_ [_kieZlgh_ IH k kZclh\
http://freeware.sec.ru/index.cfm?rubric=1&rid=
http://news.softodrom.ru/ap/b2325.shtml
I_j_q_gv ijh]jZffgh]h h[_ki_q_gby \oh^ysbo \ khklZ\ K;IIH
:glb\bjmku b mlbeblu
Kaspersky Work Space Security
Zglb\bjmk DZki_jkdh]h
^ey jZ[hqbo klZgpbc
WinRAR
jZajy^gZy \_jkby Zjob\ZlhjZ 5 $ 5 ^ey : L Q G R Z V fhsgh]h kj_^kl\Z kha^Zgby Zjob\h\
b mijZ\e_gby bfb
Dhgl_gl Nbevlj
kbkl_fZ dhgl_glghc nbevljZpbb Bgl_jg_l
j_kmjkh\ ^ey h[jZah\Zl_evgu
mqj_`^_gbc jZaebqgh]h mjh\gy KDN
=jZnbdZ b ^baZcg
Adobe Creative Suite 2.3 Premium
ij_^r_kl\_ggbd \_jkbb & U H D W L Y H 6 X L W H ' H V L J Q 3 U H P L X P
ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc gZ[hj ijhn_kkbhgZev
guo bgkljmf_glh\ ^ey jZ[hlu k ]jZnbq_kdbf b \_[
dhgl_glhf AZ kq_l f_gvrbo kbkl_fguo lj_[h\Zgbc & U H D W L Y H 6 X L W H fh`_l [ulv mklZgh\e_g gZ
dhfivxl_jZo k f_gvrbf h[t_fhf hi_jZlb\ghc iZfylb
Adobe Creative Suite 3 Production Premium
gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\guc gZ[hj bgkljmf_glh\ ^ey
jZ[hlu k Zm^bh b \b^_h fZl_jbZehf
Corel Paint Shop Pro PHOTO XI Russian
h^gZ ba kZfuo i
himeyjguo \ fbj_ ijh]jZff ^ey jZ[hlu
k pbnjh\ufb nhlh]jZnbyfb b j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby bah[jZ`_gbc
Corel
Painter
Essentials
English
ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc gZklhysmx ^hfZrgxx om^h`_kl\_ggmx
klm^bx kha^Zggmx gZ hkgh\_ wnn_dlb\guo nmgdpbhgZevguo \hafh`ghkl_c ijh]jZffu & R U H O
PainterTM IX.5
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X3 Russian
K fhf_glZ \uoh^Z \ ]h^m & R U H O ' 5 $ : * U D S K L F V
Suite
hklZ_lky \_^msbf iZd_lhf \_dlhjghc ]jZnbdb ^ey ID mklZgZ\eb\Zxsbf klZg^Zjlu k lhqdb aj_gby
ijhklhlu \ jZ[hl_ b ^hklmighklb ih p_g_ dhlhjuc ij_^gZagZq_g dZd ^ey ^baZcg_jh\ lZd b jy^h\uo
ihevah\Zl_e_c
Microsoft
Visio
Professional
j_^Zdlhj
ko_f
Ijh^mdl iha\hey_l gZ]ey^gh ij_^klZ\eylv
ZgZebabjh\Zlv keh`gmx bgnhjfZpbx b h[f_gb\Zlvky ^Zggufb kbkl_f b ijhp_kkh\
DHFI:K
3D LT V9
hilbfZevguc bgkljmf_gl ^ey bamq_gby hkgh\ Z\lhfZlbabjh\Zggh]h
ijh_dlbjh\Zgby \ rdhe_ JZa\b\Z_l ijhkljZgkl\_ggh_ fure_gb_ b ^Z_l g_h[oh^bfmx ]jZnbq_kdmx
ih^]hlh\dm
Bgl
_jg_l kha^Zgb_ kZclh\
Microsoft Office FrontPage 2003
kj_^Z jZajZ[hldb bgl_jg_l
kljZgbp b maeh\
ij_^gZagZq_g ^ey
kha^Zgby nmgdpbhgZevgh gZkus_gguo b ijhn_kkbhgZevgh hnhjfe_gguo
bgl_jg_l
kljZgbp
Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer 2007
ij_^eZ]Z_l gZ[hj kj_^kl\ iha\heyxsbo kha^Z\Zlv
wnn_dlb\gu_ ijbeh`_gby ^ey ihjlZevguo l_ogheh]bc b Z^Zilbjh\Zlv ma_e 6 K D U H 3 R
L Q W ^ey ex[uo
ihlj_[ghkl_c \ mijZ\ey_fhc kj_^_ bgnhjfZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc
Hi_jZpbhggu_ kbkl_fu
Microsoft Vista Business Edition Upgrade
gZklhevgZy hi_jZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ ^ey ih\k_^g_\g
hc
jZ[hlu k dhfivxl_jhf HK ij_^hklZ\ey_l \hafh`ghklv jZ[hlu \ [_kijh\h^guo k_lyo mkem]m
m^Ze_ggh]h ihfhsgbdZ Z lZd`_ hkgZs_gZ h[rbjgufb \hafh`ghklyfb [_ahiZkghklb
\aZbfh^_ckl\by
icrosoft Windows 2000 Professional
hi_jZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ h[t_^bgy_l ijbkmsmx : L Q G R Z V
ijhklhlm bkihevah\Zgby \ bgl_jg_l_ gZ jZ[hl_ \ imlb k ijbkmsbfb : L Q G R Z V 1 7
mijZ\ey_fhklvx gZ^_`ghklvx b [_ahiZkghklvx : L Q G R Z V 3 U R I H V V L R Q D O y\ey_lky hi_jZpbh
gghc
kbkl_fhc ^ey gZklhevguo b i_j_ghkguo dhfivxl_jh\ bkihevam_fuo gZ ij_^ijbylbyo ex[h]h
jZaf_jZ
Microsoft Windows XP with SP2
gZklhevgZy hi_jZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ ^ey ih\k_^g_\ghc jZ[
hlu k
dhfivxl_jhf HK ij_^hklZ\ey_l \hafh`ghklv jZ[hlu \ [_kijh\h^guo k_lyo mkem]m m^Ze_ggh]h
ihfhsgbdZ Z lZd `_ hkgZs_gZ h[rbjgufb \hafh`ghklyfb [_ahiZkghklb \aZbfh^_ckl\by
Hnbkguc iZd_l
Microsoft Office Enterprise 2007 Russian
wlh gZb[he__ iheguc gZ[hj kj_^kl\ ihfh]Zxsbo
hl^_evguf dhee_d lb\Zf b hj]ZgbaZpbyf kh[bjZlv b h[t_^bgylv ^Zggu_ [ukljh gZoh^blv
g_h[oh^bfu_ k\_^_gby
Microsoft Office Professional 2003 Rus
dexq_\hc
we_f_gl
Microsoft Office System.
AgZdhfu_
ijbeh`_gby kgZ[`_ggu_ mkh\_jr_gkl\h\Zggufb nmgdpbyfb b kh\_jr_ggh gh\u_ ijh]jZffu
ihfh]ml hilbfZevgh hj]Zgbah\Zlv \aZbfh^_ckl\b_ khljm^gbdh\
bgnhjfZpbb b [bag_kijhp_kkh\
Ihbkd
I_jkhgZevguc ihbkd Yg^_dkZ
hkms_kl\ey_l iheghl_dklh\uc ihbkd g_kljmdlmjbjh\Zgghc
bgnhjfZpbb kh^_j`Zs_cky gZ i_jkhgZevghf dhfivxl_j_ ID b gZ kt
_fguo b k_l_\uo ^bkdZo k
mq_lhf fhjnheh]bb jmkkdh]h yaudZ
Yg^_dk ;Zj
wlh jZkrbj_gb_ ^ey [jZma_jZ dhlhjh_ \kljZb\Z_lky \ g_]h \ \b^_ ^hihegbl_evghc
iZg_eb bgkljmf_glh\ b ^_eZ_l jZ
[hlm k bgl_jg_lhf [he__ dhfnhjlghc Ihbkd Yg^_dkZ q_j_a
ihbkdh\mx iZg_ev ;ZjZ hkms_kl\ey_lky k \dexq_gguf k_f_cguf nbevljhf
Ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_
K Ij_^ijbylb_ _jkby ^ey h[mq_gby ijh
]jZffbjh\Zgbx
wlh ^hklmigZy \hafh`ghklv
hk\hblv ijb_fu ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby gZ kh\j_f_gghc l_ogheh]bq_kdhc ieZlnhjf_ K Ij_^ijbylb_
Borland Developer Studio
2006 Professional
wlh
bgl_]jbjh\ZggZy kj_^Z jZajZ[hldb ijbeh`_gbc
^ey : L Q G R Z V dhlhjZy iha\hey_l jZajZ[Zlu\Zlv ijh]jZffu gZ yaudZo ' H O S K L 2 E M H F W 3 D V F D O ^ey
: L Q ' H O S K L ^ey 1 ( 7 K b &
Borland Pasca
wlh bgl_]jbjh\ZggZy kj_^Z jZajZ[hldb ijbeh`_gbc ^ey : L Q G R Z V b klZjr_
\iehlv ^h : L Q G R Z V ; 3 b 0 6
' 2 6 [ gZ yaud_ IZkdZev % R U O D Q G 3 D V F D O h[_ki_qb\Z_l ih^k\_ldm
kbglZdkbkZ yaudZ ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby bf__l \kljh_gguc hleZ^qbd ihdZau\Z_l kb]gZlmj
u nmgdpbc
b ijhp_^mj h[_ki_qb\Z_l ihbkd ih bkoh^ghfm dh^m
Borland Turbo Pascal 7.0
wlh bgl_]jbjh\ZggZy kj_^Z jZajZ[hldb ijbeh`_gbc ^ey 0 6 ' 2 6 [ b
: L Q G R Z V lZd`_ jZ[hlZ_l ih^
mijZ\e_gb_f klZjrbo \_jkbc : L Q G R Z V \iehlv ^h : L Q G R Z V ; 3 gZ
yaud_ IZkdZev
Microsoft Visual Studio Pro 2005 Eng
bgkljmf_gl jZajZ[hldb ij_^gZagZq_gguc ^ey
bg^b\b^mZevguo b jZ[hlZxs
bo \ g_[hevrbo ]jmiiZo jZajZ[hlqbdh\ iha\heyxsbc kha^Z\Zlv
deb_gl
k_j\_jgu_ : L Q G R Z V
ijbeh`_gby b \_[
kZclu
JZkihagZ\Zgb_ l_dklZ
ABBYY Finereader 8.0 Study Edition
kbkl_fZ hilbq_
kdh]h jZkihagZ\Zgby l_dklh\ 2 S W L F D O
Character Recognition
2 & 5 Ij_^gZagZq_gZ dZd ^ey Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h \\h^Z i_qZlguo ^hdmf_glh\
\ dhfivxl_j lZd b ^ey dhg\_jlbjh\Zgby 3 ' )
^hdmf_glh\ b nhlh]jZnbc \ j_^Zdlbjm_fu_ nhjfZlu
Keh\Zjb
ABBYY Lingvo 12 Study Edition
wlh kZfuc [hevrhc b kh\j_f_gguc we_dljhgguc keh\Zjv \
Jhkkbb Hg kh^_j`bl feg keh\Zjguo klZl_c \ keh\Zjyo ba dhlhjuo ba^Zgh \
MijZ\e_gb_ rdhehc
K MijZ\e_gb_ rdhehc
Ijh]jZffguc dhfie_dk ij_^gZagZq_g ^ey Z\lhfZlbaZpbb
Z^fbgbkljbjh\Zgby h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh]h mqj_`^_gby
AZ\ dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb
;ma]�meh\ R
Ijbeh`_gb_
Kibkhd PHJ bf_xsboky \
F;HM HHR k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
: ih bgnhjfZlbd_
\n \nE E ;hkh\Z BgnhjfZlbdZ
deZkk \n \n
ebqg
;b[ebhl_dZ we_dljhgguo gZ]ey^guo ihkh[bc ih ^bkpbiebg_ BgnhjfZlbdZ
ijZdlbq_kdZy b l_hj_lbq_kdZy qZklb
ebqg
@MJG:E BGKLJMDL:@: I
Ml\_j`^Zx
�bj_dlhju rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
�he`ghklgZy bgkljmdpby mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb
H[sb_
iheh`_gby
Mqbl_ev bgnhjfZlbdb
rdheu gZagZqZ_lky b hk\h[h`^Z_lky hl jZ[hlu ijbdZahf ^bj_dlhjZ
rdheu ba qbkeZ ebp bf_xsbo \ukr__ beb kj_^g__ ki_pbZevgh_ h[jZah\Zgb_
k\h_c ^_yl_evghklb
mqbl_ev bgnhjfZlbdb
jmdh\h^kl\m_lky Dhgklblmpb_c Jhkkbckdhc
^_jZpbb AZdhghf Jhkkbckdhc N_^_jZpbb H[ h[jZah\Zgbb lbih\uf iheh`_gb_f H[
h[jZah\Zl_evghf mqj_`^_gbb mdZaZfb Ij_ab^_glZ Jhkkbckdhc N_^_jZpbb j_r_gbyfb
IjZ\bl_evkl\Z Jhkkbckdhc N_^_jZpbb b hj]Zgh\ mijZ\e_gby h[jZah\Zgb_f \k_o mjh\g_c ih
\hijhkZf h[j
Zah\Zgby b \hkiblZgby h[mqZxsboky Z^fbgbkljZlb\guf ljm^h\uf b
ohayckl\_gguf aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf ijZ\beZfb b ghjfZfb hojZgu ljm^Z l_ogbdb [_ahiZkghklb b
ijhlb\hih`Zjghc aZsblu Z lZd`_ MklZ\hf b ehdZevgufb ijZ\h\ufb ZdlZfb rdheu \ lhf qbke_
IjZ\beZfb \gm
lj_gg_]h ljm^h\h]h jZkihjy^dZ ijbdZaZfb b jZkihjy`_gbyfb ^bj_dlhjZ
gZklhys_c ^he`ghklghc bgkljmdpb_c ljm^h\uf ^h]h\hjhf dhgljZdlhf Mqbl_ev kh[ex^Z_l
Dhg\_gpbx h ijZ\Zo j_[_gdZ
Mqbl_ev bgnhjfZlbdb
^he`_g agZlv
Dhgklblmpbx JN aZdhgu JN j_r_gb
y IjZ\bl_evkl\Z JN b hj]Zgh\ mijZ\e_gby
h[jZah\Zgb_f ih \hijhkZf h[jZah\Zgby Dhg\_gpbx h ijZ\Zo j_[zgdZ
hkgh\u h[s_l_hj_lbq_kdbo ^bkpbiebg \ h[tzf_ g_h[oh^bfhf ^ey j_r_gby
i_^Z]h]bq_kdbo gZmqgh
f_lh^bq_kdbo b hj]ZgbaZpbhggh
mijZ\e_gq_kdbo aZ^Zq
i_^Z]
h]bdm ikboheh]bx \hajZklgmx nbabheh]bx rdhevgmx ]b]b_gm
klheh\hc b i_j_^Zlv deZkkghfm jmdh\h^bl_ex beb hkms_kl\eylv dhgljhev kZfhfm
Moh^y ba rdheu kfhljbl b ^h\h^bl ^h k\_^_gby mqZsboky baf_g_gby \ jZki
bkZgbb gZ
ke_^mxsbc ^_gv
G_ iha^g__ i_j\h]h qbkeZ f_kypZ h[yaZg ij_^klZ\blv aZf ^bj_dlhjZ ]jZnbd ijh\_^_gby
dhgljhevguo b eZ[hjZlhjguo jZ[hl gZ f_kyp
Mqbl_ex bgnhjfZlbdb
aZij_sZ_lky
baf_gylv ih k\h_fm mkfhlj_gbx jZkibkZgb_ aZgylbc
hlf_gylv
m^ebgylv beb khdjZsZlv ijh^he`bl_evghklv mjhdh\ aZgylbc b i_j_f_g f_`^m
gbfb
m^Zeylv mqZs_]hky k mjhdZ
dmjblv \ ihf_s_gbb rdheu
Ijb \uiheg_gbb mqbl_e_f h[yaZgghkl_c aZ\_^mxs_]h mq_[guf dZ[bg_lhf
mqbl_ev
ijh\h^bl iZkihjlbaZpbx k\h_]h
dZ[bg_lZ
ihklhyggh ihihegy_l dZ[bg_l f_lh^bq_kdbfb ihkh[byfb g_h[oh^bfufb ^ey
ijhoh`^_gby mq_[ghc ijh]jZffu ijb[hjZfb l_ogbq_kdbfb kj_^kl\Zfb h[mq_gby
hj]Zgbam_l k mqZsbfbky jZ[hlm ih ba]hlh\e_gbx gZ]ey^guo ihkh[bc
\ khhl\_lkl\bb k ijbdZahf ^bj_dl
hjZ H ijh\_^_gbb bg\_glZjbaZpbb kibku\Z_l \
mklZgh\e_gghf ihjy^d_ bfms_kl\h ijbr_^r__ \ g_]h^ghklv
jZajZ[Zlu\Z_l bgkljmdpbb ih hojZg_ ljm^Z b l_ogbd_ [_ahiZkghklb
ijbgbfZ_l mqZklb_ \ kfhlj_ mq_[guo dZ[bg_lh\
Mqbl_ev bgnhjfZlbdb
uklZ\ey_l \ deZkkgu_ `mjgZeu hp_gdb aZ jZ[hlu mqZsboky \uiheg_ggu_ aZ^Zgby
l_klu b l i
OjZgbl jZajZ[hlZggh_ mqZsbfbky ijh]jZffgh_ h[_ki_q_gb_ \ mq_[ghf dZ[bg_l_ \
l_q_gbb \k_]h ]h^Z
Hj]Zgbam_l kh\f_klgh k dhee_]Zfb ijh\_^_gb_ rdhe
vghc hebfibZ^u ih ij_^f_lm b
ih \hafh`ghklb \g_deZkkgmx jZ[hlm ih ij_^f_lm
Nhjfbjm_l k[hjgu_ dhfZg^u rdheu ih iZjZee_eyf deZkkh\ ^ey mqZklby \ jZchgghc
]hjh^kdhc h[eZklghc hebfibZ^Zo
IjZ\Z
mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb
I_^Z]h]bq_kdbc jZ[hlgbd bf_
_l ijZ\Z ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ LD JN aZdhghf JN H[
h[jZah\Zgbb Lbih\uf iheh`_gb_f h[ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evghf mqj_`^_gbb MklZ\hf rdheu
Dhee_dlb\guf ^h]h\hjhf IjZ\beZfb \gmlj_gg_]h ljm^h\h]h jZkihjy^dZ
GZ ijbgylb_ j_r_gbc h[yaZl_evguo ^ey \uiheg_gby mq
Zsbfbky b ijbgylby f_j
^bkpbiebgZjgh]h \ha^_ckl\by \ khhl\_lkl\bb k MklZ\hf mqj_`^_gby
GZ ih\ur_gb_ d\ZebnbdZpbb wlbo p_eyo Z^fbgbkljZpby kha^Z_l mkeh\by g_h[oh^bfu_ ^ey
mki_rgh]h h[mq_gby jZ[hlgbdh\ \ mqj_`^_gbyo kbkl_fu i_j_ih^]hlh\db b ih\ur_gb
d\ZebnbdZpbb
GZ Zll_klZpbx gZ ^h[jh\hevghc hkgh\_ gZ khhl\_lkl\mxsmx d\ZebnbdZpbhggmx dZl_]hjbx b
ihemq_gb_ _z \ kemqZ_ mki_rgh]h ijhoh`^_gby Zll_klZpbb
GZ khdjZs_ggmx jZ[hqmx g_^_ex gZ m^ebg_gguc hieZqb\Z_fuc hlimkd gZ ihemq_gb_ i_gkbb
aZ \u
kem]m e_l khpbZevgu_ ]ZjZglbb b ev]hlu \ ihjy^d_ mklZgh\e_gghf aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf
Jhkkbckdhc N_^_jZpbb
GZ ^ebl_evguc ^h ]h^Z hlimkd g_ j_`_ q_f q_j_a dZ`^u_ e_l g_ij_ju\ghc
ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdhc jZ[hlu Ihjy^hd b mkeh\by ij_^hklZ\e_gby hlimkdZ hij
_^_eyxlky
mqj_^bl_e_f b beb MklZ\hf h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh]h mqj_`^_gby
GZ ^hihegbl_evgu_ ev]hlu ij_^hklZ\ey_fu_ \ j_]bhg_ i_^Z]h]bq_kdbf jZ[hlgbdZf
h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh]h mqj_`^_gby
GZ mqZklb_ \ mijZ\e_gbb h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evguf mqj_`^_gb_f \ ihjy^d_
hij_^_ey_fhf
MklZ\hf wlh]h mqj_`^_gby
GZ aZsblm ijhn_kkbhgZevghc q_klb b ^hklhbgkl\Z
Hl\_lkl\_gghklv
mqbl_ey bgnhjfZlbdb
AZ j_ZebaZpbx g_ \ iheghf h[tzf_ h[jZah\Zl_evguo ijh]jZff
M[_^blvky \ gZebqbb aZsblgh]h aZa_fe_gby h[hjm^h\Zgby Z lZd`_ aZsblguo wdjZgh\
\b^_hl_jfbgZeh\
dexqblv \b^_hl_jfbgZeu b ijh\_jblv klZ[bevghklv b q_ldhklv bah[jZ`_gby gZ wdjZgZo
Lj_[h\Zgby [_
ahiZkghklb \h \j_fy jZ[hlu
G_ \dexqZlv \b^_hl_jfbgZeu [_a jZaj_r_gby mqbl_ey ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey
G_^himklbfu aZgylby aZ h^gbf \b^_hl_jfbgZehf ^\mo b [he__ q_eh\_d
Ijb jZ[hlZxs_f \b^_hl_jfbgZe_ jZkklhygb_ hl ]eZa ^h wdjZgZ ^he`gh [ulv
f mjh\_gv
]eZa ^he`_g ijboh^blvky gZ p_glj wdjZgZ beb gZ _]h \ukhlu
L_ljZ^v ^ey aZibk_c jZkiheZ]Zlv gZ ih^klZ\d_ k gZdehghf
gZ jZkklhygbb
kf hl
]eZa dhlhjZy ^he`gZ [ulv ohjhrh hk\_s_gZ
Bah[jZ`_gb_ gZ wdjZgZo \b^_hl_jfbgZe
h\ ^he`gh [ulv klZ[bev
guf ykguf b ij_^_evgh
q_ldbf g_ bf_lv f_jpZgbc kbf\heh\ b nhgZ bf wdjZgZo g_ ^he`gh [ulv [ebdh\ b hljZ`_gbc
k\_lbevgbdh\ hdhg b hdjm`Zxsbo ij_^f_lh\
�ebl_evghklv jZ[hlu k \b^_hl_jfbgZeZfb g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ^ey mqZsboky
o deZkkh\
e_l
fbg ^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
fbg ^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
fbg ^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\ fbg ^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
ijb ^\mo mjhdZo ih^jy^ gZ i_j\hf ba gbo
30
fbg gZ \lhjhf
fbg ihke_ q_]h k^_eZlv i
_j_ju\ g_ f_g__ fbg ^ey \uiheg_gby
ki_pbZevguo mijZ`g_gbc kgb
fZxsbo ajbl_evgh_ mlhfe_gb_
h \j_fy ijhba\h^kl\_gghc ijZdlbdb _`_^g_\gZy ^ebl_evghklv jZ[hlu aZ \b^_hl_jfbgZeZfb
g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv
o qZkh\ ^ey mqZ
sboky klZjr_ e_l b
o qZkh\
^ey mqZsboky fheh`_
e_l k h[yaZl_evguf ijh\_^_gb_f ]bfgZklbdb ^ey ]eZa q_j_a dZ`^u_
fbg jZ[hlu b
nbabq_kdbo mijZ`g_gbc q_j_a dZ`^u_ fbg \h \j_fy i_j_ju\h\
AZgylby \ djm`dZo k bkihevah\Zgb_f \b^_hl_jfbgZeh\ ^he`gu ijh\h^blvky g_ jZgvr
_ q_f
q_j_a qZk ihke_ hdhgqZgby mq_[guo aZ
gylbc \ rdhe_ g_ qZs_
o jZa \ g_^_ex h[s_c
ijh^he`bl_evghklvx ^ey mqZsboky
deZkkh\
g_ [he__ fbg ^ey mqZsboky
o deZkkh\ b
klZjr_
^h fbg
G_ j_dhf_g^m_lky bkihevah\Zlv \ dZ[bg_l_ ^ey
gZibkZgby bg
nhjfZpbb f_eh\mx ^hkdm
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb \ Z\Zjbcguo kblmZpbyo
kemqZ_ ihy\e_gby g_bkijZ\ghklb \ jZ[hl_ \b^_hl_jfbgZeZ ke_
^m_l \udexqblv _]h b khh[sblv
h[ wlhf mqbl_ex ij_ih^Z\Zl_ex
Ijb iehohf kZfhqm\kl\bb ihy\e_gbb
]heh\ghc [heb ]heh\hdjm`_gby b ij ij_djZlblv jZ[hlm
b khh[sblv h[ wlhf mqbl_ex ij_
ih^Z\Zl_ex
Ijb ihjZ`_gbb we_dljbq_kdbf lhdhf g_f_^e_ggh hldexqblv \b^_hl_jfbgZeu hdZaZlv i_j\mx
ihfhsv ihkljZ^Z\r_fm ijb g_h[oh^b
fhklb hlijZ\blv _]h \ [eb`Zcr
__ e_q_[gh_ mqj_`^_gb_ b
khh[sblv h[ wlhf Z^fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb ih hdhgqZgbb jZ[hlu
K jZaj_r_gby mqbl_ey ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey \udexqblv \b^_hl_jfbgZeu b ijb\_klb \ ihjy^hd
jZ[hq__ f_klh
LsZl_evgh ijh\_ljblv b ijh\_klb
\eZ`gmx m[hjdm dZ[bg_lZ bgnhjfZlbdb
dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
FmgbpbiZevgh_ [x^`_lgh_ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`^_gb_
Hkgh\gZy h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
Kh]eZkh\Zgh
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
Ml\_j`^Zx
�bj_dlhju rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
DeZ\bZlmjm jZkiheZ]Zlv gZ ih\_joghklb klhe
Z gZ jZkklhygbb ff hl djZy
h[jZs_ggh]h d ihevah\Zl_ex
L_ljZ^v ^ey aZibk_c jZkiheZ]Z_lky gZ ih^klZ\d_ k gZdehghf
gZ jZkklhygbb
kf hl ]eZa dhlhjZy ^he`gZ [ulv ohjhrh hk\_s_gZ
Ijb jZ[hlZxs_f \b^_hl_jfbgZe_ jZkklhygb_ hl ]eZa ^h
wdjZgZ ^he`gh [ulv
0,7
f mjh\_gv ]eZa ^he`_g ijboh^blvky gZ wdjZg beb gZ _]h \ukhlu
Bah[jZ`_gb_ gZ wdjZgZo \b^_hfhgblhjh\ ^he`gh [ulv ykguf b ij_^_evgh q_ldbf g_
bf_lv f_jpZgbc kbf\heh\ gZ wdjZgZo g_ ^he`gh [ulv [ebdh\ b hljZ`_gbc k\_lbev
gbdh\ hdhg b
hdjm`Zxsbo ij_^f_lh\
G_ jZ[hlZlv k &#x-20;L b IWF [_a aZsblguo wdjZgh\
KmffZjgh_ \j_fy g_ihkj_^kl\_gghc jZ[hlu k 00;L b IWF \ l_q_gb_ jZ[hq_]h ^gy
^he`gh [ulv g_ [he__ qZkh\ ^ey ij_ih^Z\Zl_
e_c \ukrbo b kj_^gbo ki_pbZevguo mq_[guo
aZ\_^_gbc mqbl_e_c h[
s_h[jZah\Zl_evguo rdhe
g_ [he__ qZkh\ \ ^_gv
Ijh^he`bl_evghklv g_ij_ju\ghc jZ[hlu k 00;L b IWF [_a j_]eZf_glbjh\Zggh]h
i_j_ju\Z g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv
o qZkh\ Q_j_a dZ`^uc qZk jZ[hlu ke_^m_l ^_eZlv
j_]eZf_glbjh\Zgguc i_j_ju
\ ijh
^he`bl_evghklvx fbg
h \j_fy j_]eZf_glbjh\Zgguo i_j_ju\h\ k p_evx kgb`_gby g_
j\gh
wfhpbhgZevgh]h
gZijy`_gby mlhfe_gby ajbl_evgh]h ZgZebaZlhjZ mkljZg_gby \ebygby ]bih^bgZfbb b ]bihdbg_abb
ij_^hl\jZs_gby jZa
\blby ihaghlhgbq_kdh]h mlhfe_gb
y ke_^m_l \uihegylv dhfie_dku mijZ`
g_gbc
^ey ]eZa nbadmevlmjgu_ fbgmldb b nbadmevlmjgu_ iZmau
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb \ Z\Zjbcguo kblmZpbyo
kemqZ_ ihy\e_gby g_bkijZ\ghklb \ jZ[hl_ \b^_hl_jfbgZeZ \ud
exqblv _]h khh[sblv
h[ wlhf Z^fbgbkljZpbb
mqj_`^_gby JZ[hlm ijh
^he`Zlv lhevdh ihke_ mkljZg_gby \hagbdr_c
g_bkijZ\ghklb
kemqZ_ \hagbdgh\_gby m ihevah\Zl_ey ajbl_evgh]h ^bkdhfnhjlZ b ^jm]bo
g_[eZ]hijbylguo km[t_dlb\guo hsms_gbc ke_^m_l h]jZgbqblv \j_fy jZ[hlu k 00;L b IWF
ijh\_klb dhjj_d
pbx ^ebl_evghklb i_
j_ju\h\ ^ey hl^uoZ beb ijh\_klb kf_gm ^_yl_evghklb gZ
^jm]mx g_ k\yaZggmx k bkihevah\Zgb_f 00;L b IWF
Ijb ihjZ`_gbb ihevah\Zl_ey we_dljbq_kdbf lhdhf g_f_^e_ggh hldexqblv
we_dljhk_lv hdZaZlv i_j\mx ihfhsv ihkljZ^Z\r_fm ijb g_h[o
h^bfhklb hlijZ\blv _]h \
[eb`Zcr__ e_q_[gh_ mqj_`^_gb_
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb ih hdhgqZgbb jZ[hlu
udexqblv 00;L b IWF hqbklblv bo wdjZgu hl iueb
LsZl_evgh ijh\_ljblv ihf_s_gb_ k 00;L b IWF
dZ[bg_lhf bgnhjfZlbdb B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
FmgbpbiZevgh_ [x^`_lgh_ h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgh_ mqj_`^_gb_
Hkgh\gZy h[s_h[jZah\Zl_evgZy rdheZ k I_ljhiZ\eh\dZ
Kh]eZkh\Zgh
Ij_^k_^Zl_ev IIH
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
Ml\_j`^Zx
�bj_dlhju rdheu
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B ]
BGKLJMDPBY
ih hojZg_ ljm^Z ij
b bkihevah\Zgbb l_ogbq_kdbo
kj_^kl\ h[mq_gby
H[sb_ lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb
D bkihevah\Zgbx l_ogbq_kdbo kj_^kl\ h[mq_gby ^himkdZxlky ebpZ \ \hajZkl_ g_
fheh`_ e_l ijhr_^rb_ bgkljmdlZ` ih hojZg_ ljm^Z f_^bpbgkdbc hkfhlj b g_ bf_xsb_
ijhlb\hihdZaZgbc ih khklh
ygbx a^hjh\vy bf_xsb_ d\ZebnbdZpbhggmx ]jmiim ^himkdZ ih we_d
ljh[_ahiZkghklb D bkihevah\Zgbx ijh_dpbhgghc ZiiZjZlmju b ^jm]bo l_ogbq_kdbo kj_^kl\
h[mq_gby mqZsb_ky g_ ^himkdZxlky
EbpZ ^hims_ggu_ d bkihevah\Zgbx l_ogbq_
kdbo kj_^kl\ h[m
q_gby ^he`gu kh[ex^Zlv
ijZ\beZ \gmlj_gg_]h ljm^h\h]h jZkihjy^dZ jZkibkZgb_ mq_[guo aZgylbc mklZgh\e_ggu_ j_`bfu
ljm^Z b hl^uoZ
Ijb bkihevah\Zgbb l_ogbq_kdbo kj_^kl\ h[mq_gby \hafh`gh \ha
^_ckl\b_ gZ
jZ[hlZxsbo ke_^mxsbo hiZkguo b
\j_^guo ijhba\h^kl\_g
guo nZdlhjh\
ihjZ`_gb_ we_dljbq_kdbf lhdhf ijb hlkmlkl\bb aZa_fe_gby aZgme_gby dhjimkZ
^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h we_dljbq_kdh]h ijb[hjZ beb g_
bkijZ\ghf we_dljbq_kdhf rgmj_ b
we_dljbq_kdhc \bedb
hke_ie_gb_ ]eZa kbevguf k\_lh\uf ihlhdhf
ijb kgylbb aZsbl
gh]h dh`moZ ^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h
we_dljbq_kdh]h ijb[hjZ \h \j_fy _]h jZ[hlu
h`h]b jmd ijb dZkZgbb aZsblgh]h dh`moZ ^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h we_dljbq_kdh]h ijb[hjZ \h \j_fy _]h
jZ[hlu
\hagbdgh\_gb_ ih`ZjZ ijb \hkieZf_g_gbb dbghie_gdb ^bZnbev
fZ
^bZihablb\h\ keZc^h\ b ij
Ijb bkihevah\Zgbb l_ogbq_kdbo kj_^kl\ h[mq_gby kh[ex^Zlv ijZ\beZ ih`Zjghc
[_ahiZkghklb agZlv f_klZ jZkiheh`_gby i_j\bqguo kj_^kl\ ih`Zjhlmr_gby Ihf_s_gb_ ^ey
^_fhgkljZpbb dbghnbevfh\ ^he`gh [ulv h[_ki_q_gh h]g_lmrbl_e_f
b ysbdhf k i_kdhf
Ijb g_kqZklghf kemqZ_ ihkljZ^Z\rbc beb hq_\b^_p g_kqZklgh]h kemqZy h[yaZg
g_f_^e_ggh khh[sblv Z^fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby jb g_bkijZ\ghklb l_ogbq_kdbo kj_^kl\
h[mq_gby ij_djZlblv jZ[hlm b khh[sblv Z^fbgbkljZpbb mqj_`^_gby
Kh[ex
^Zlv ihjy^hd bkihevah\Zgby l_ogbq_kdbo kj_^kl\ h[mq_gby ijZ\beZ ebqghc
]b]b_gu kh^_j`Zlv \ qbklhl_ jZ[hq__ f_klh
EbpZ ^himklb\rb_ g_\uiheg_gb_ beb gZjmr_gb_ bgkljmdpbb ih hojZg_ ljm^Z
ijb\e_dZxlky d ^bkpbiebgZjghc hl\_lkl\_gghklb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k
ijZ\beZfb \gmlj_gg_]h
ljm^h\h]h jZkihjy^dZ b ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb ih^\_j]Zxlky \g_hq_j_^ghc ijh\_jd_ agZgbc ghjf b
ijZ\be hojZgu ljm^Z
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb i_j_^ gZqZehf jZ[hlu
MklZgh\blv ijh_dpbhggmx we_dljbq_kdmx ZiiZjZlmjm k ijhlb\hiheh`gh
c klhjhgu hl
\uoh^Z ba ihf_s_gby
AZa_feblv dhjimk we_dljbq_kdh]h ijb[hjZ bf_xs_]h de_ffm A_fey
M[_^blvky \ p_ehklghklb we_dljbq_kdh]h rgmjZ b \bedb ijb[hjZ Z lZd`_ bkijZ\ghklb
ebga h[t_dlb\Z b gZebqbb aZsblgh]h dh`moZ
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZk
ghklb \h \j_fy jZ[hlu
G_ ih^dexqZlv ^_fhgkljZpbhgguc we_dljbq_kdbc ijb[hj d we_dljbq_kdhc k_lb
\eZ`gufb jmdZfb
dexqblv ^_fhgkljZpbhgguc we_dljbq_kdbc ijb[hj b m[_^bltky \ _]h ghjfZevghc
jZ[hl_ Z lZd`_ jZ[hl_ hoeZ`^Zxs_]h \_glbeylhjZ
h \
j_fy ^_fhgkljZpbb dbghnbevfh\ ^bZnbevfh\ keZc^h\ b j \ ihf_s_gbb ^he`gh
ijbkmlkl\h\Zlv g_ [he__ q_e dhlhjuo g_h[oh^bfh jZkkZ`b\Zlv \i_j_^b ^_fhgkljZpbhggh]h
ijb[hjZ
h \j_fy i_j_f_g f_`^m mjhdZfb ijh\h^blky
h[yaZl_evgh_ ijh\_ljb\Zgb_ dhfivxl_jgh]h
dZ[bg_lZ k h[yaZl_evguf \uoh^hf mqZsboky ba deZkkZ
Ihfgbl_ qlh dZ`^uc mqZsbcky \ hl\_l_ aZ khklhygb_ k\h_]h jZ[hq_]h f_klZ b khojZgghklv
jZaf_s_ggh]h gZ g_f h[hjm^h\Zgby
I_j_^ gZqZehf jZ[hlu g_h[oh^bfh
M[_^blvk
y \ hlkmlkl\bb \b^bfuo ih\j_`^_gbc gZ jZ[hq_f f_kl_
JZaf_klblv gZ klhe_ l_ljZ^b mq_[gu_ ihkh[by lZd qlh [u hgb g_ f_rZeb jZ[hl_ gZ
dhfivxl_j_
Ijbgylv ijZ\bevghx jZ[hqmx iham
Ihkfhlj_lv gZ bg^bdZlhj fhgblhjZ b kbkl_fgh]h [ehdZ b hij_^_eblv \dexqzg
beb
\udexq_g dhfivxl_j I_j_f_klbl_ furv _keb dhfivxl_j gZoh^blky \ wg_j]hk[_j_]Zxs_f
khklhygbb beb \dexqblv fhgblhj _keb hg [ue \udexq_g
Ijb jZ[hl_ \ dhfivxl_jghf deZkk_ dZl_]hjbq_kdb aZij_sZ_lky
GZoh^blvky \ deZkk_ \ \_jog_c h^_`^_
DeZklv h^_`^
m b kmfdb gZ klheu
GZoh^blvky \ deZkk_ k gZibldZfb b _^hc
JZkiheZ]Zlvky k[hdm beb kaZ^b hl \dexq_ggh]h fhgblhjZ
Ijbkh_^bgylv beb hlkh_^bgylv dZ[_eb ljh]Zlv jZat_fu ijh\h^Z b jha_ldb
I_j_^\b]Zlv dhfivxl_ju b fhgblhju
Hldju\Zlv kbkl_fguc [ehd
dexqZl
v b \udexqZlv dhfivxl_ju kZfhklhyl_evgh
IulZlvky kZfhklhyl_evgh mkljZgylv g_bkijZ\ghklb \ jZ[hl_ ZiiZjZlmju
I_j_dju\Zlv \_glbeypbhggu_ hl\_jklby gZ kbkl_fghf [ehd_ b fhgblhj_
M^Zjylv ih deZ\bZlmj_ gZ`bfZlv [_kp_evgh gZ deZ\brb
DeZklv dgb]b l_ljZ^b b
^jm]b_ \_sb gZ deZ\bZlmjm fhgblhj b kbkl_fguc [ehd
M^Zeylv b i_j_f_sZlv qm`b_ nZceu
Ijbghkblv b aZimkdZlv dhfivxl_jgu_ b]ju
GZoh^ykv \ dhfivxl_jghf deZkk_ mqZsb_ky h[yaZgu
Kh[ex^Zlv lbrbgm b ihjy^hd
uihegylv lj_[h\Zgby ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey b eZ[hjZglZ
GZoh^ykv \ k_lb jZ[hlZlv lhevdh ih^ k\hbf bf_g_f b iZjhe_f
Kh[ex^Zlv j_`bf jZ[hlu kh]eZkgh i KZgblZjguo ijZ\be b ghjf
Ijb ihy\e_gbb j_ab \ ]eZaZo j_adhf mom^r_gbb \b^bfhklb g_\hafh`ghklb knhdmkbjh\Zlv
\a]ey^ beb gZ\_klb _]h gZ j_adhklv ihy\e
_gby [heb \ iZevpZo b dbklyo jmd mkbe_gby
k_j^p_[b_gby g_f_^e_ggh ihdbgmlv jZ[hq__ f_klh khh[sblv h ijhbkr_^r_f
ij_ih^Z\Zl_ex b h[jZlblvky d \jZqm
Ihke_ hdhgqZgby jZ[hlu aZ\_jrblv \k_ Zdlb\gu_ ijh]jZffu b dhjj_dlgh \udexqblv
dhfivxl_j
HklZ\blv jZ[hq__
f_klh qbkluf
JZ[hlZy aZ dhfivxl_jhf g_h[oh^bfh kh[ex^Zlv ijZ\beZ
JZkklhygb_ hl wdjZgZ ^h ]eZa
kf jZkklhygb_ \ulygmlhc jmdb
_jlbdZevgh ijyfZy kibgZ
Ie_qb hims_gu b jZkkeZ[e_gu
Gh]b gZ ihem b g_ kdj_s_gu
Ehdlb aZiyklvy b dbklb jmd gZ h^
ghf mjh\g_
Ehdl_\u_ lZah[_^j_ggu_ dhe_ggu_ ]he_ghklhigu_ kmklZ\u ih^ ijyfuf m]ehf
Lj_[h\Zgby [_ahiZkghklb \ Z\Zjbcguo kblmZpbyo
Ijb ihy\e_gbb ijh]jZffguo hrb[hd beb k[hyo h[hjm^h\Zgby mqZsbcky ^he`_g g_f_^e_ggh
h[jZlblvky d ij_ih^Z\Zl_ex
eZ[hjZglm