Презентация по английскому языку на тему Пассивный залог

Passive voice8th Grade {21E4AEA4-8DFA-4A89-87EB-49C32662AFE0}Active:Batseatinsects.Passive:Insectsare eatenbybats. THE USE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE1. We don’t know who the subject is, or it’s not important who the subject is. Somebody cleaned the room. The room was cleaned. 2. When it is obvious who the subject is because it is the person who usually does it: The cleaner cleaned the room. The room was cleaned. SENTENCES THAT CANNOT BE CHANGED INTO THE PASSIVE VOICENot all verbs in sentences take an object. Some sentences are complete without an object.Example. John slept well. John lives far away. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE & PASSIVE{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Active voicePassive voiceMeaningActive voice is when the subject in a sentence is the doer of the action.Passive voice means that the subject in a sentence is the receiver of the action.SubjectThe subject is always the doer.Receiver is always the subject.Verb usedActive verbPassive verb 3 STEPS OF FORMULATING THE PASSIVE VOICEPut the object at the beginning of the sentence.Conjugate the verb ‘to be’ in the same tense as the active sentence. Put the main verb in the Past Participle form. Example 1. The postman delivers the mail. Step 1. - the object is ‘the mail’Step 2. – the tense is Present Simple = ‘be’Step 3. - the verb ‘deliver’ in PP form is ‘delivered’.The mail is delivered. Example 2. The workers are painting our house. Step 1. - the object is ‘our house’Step 2. – the tense is Present Continuous ‘is being’Step 3. - the verb ‘paint’ in PP form is ‘painted’.The house is being painted. Note! Put the verb ‘to be’ in plural when necessary. The houses are being painted. ADDING THE DOER OF THE ACTIONIf we want to put the subject in the sentence we use ‘by’.My breakfast was prepared by my mom. REMEMBER! It the active sentence begins with ‘no-one’ or ‘nobody’, the passive sentence will be negativeNobody watched TV.TV was not watched. If there is a preposition between the verb and the object, the preposition will remain after the verb. I am looking for the textbook. The textbook is being looked for. PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}TenseActive Passive PASSIVE VOICE OF DIFFERENT TENSES{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}TenseActive Passive THE PASSIVE VOICE IN OTHER STRUCTURESDo – to be done1. Be going toI’m going to do it.It is going to be done. 2. Have toI have to do it. It has to be done.3. Used toI used to do it. It used to be done.4. Modals (can, may, must etc.) I must do it. It must be done. PASSIVE VOICE WITH GERUNDHe avoids me seeing him. He avoids being seen. She doesn’t mind teaching her.She doesn’t mind being taught. POSITIVE, NEGATIVE & INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES {5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}ActivePassiveHe sings a song.He does not sing a song.Does he sing a song?A song is sung by him.A song is not sung by him.Is a song sung by him? Thank you for your attention!