Презентация на тему Passive voice

The passive(страдательный залог) Как перевести актив в пассивThey took the young man to hospital.The young man was taken to hospitalТо есть делаем дополнение подлежащим и меняем форму глагольной конструкции Be + V3{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}TenseActivePassivePresent simpleJoe writes lettersThe letters are written (by Joe) Present continuousThey are doing this work nowThis work is being done nowPresent perfectHe has just finished the work.The work has been just finished.Past simpleSomeone invented it 5 years agoIt was invented 5 years agoPast perfectWe had written the project by last MayThe project had been written by last MayFuture simpleI will send you the letter next weekThe letter will be sent you next week Мы используем пассив, когда:1) мы не знаем, кто это сделалThe bank has been robbed2) нам не важно (или очевидно) кто это сделалA man was arrested at the airport as he got off the plane.3) нам важно, что сделано, а не кто это сделалThe radio was invented by Marconi Особые случаиНекоторые глаголы могут иметь два дополнения, и каждое из них может стать подлежащим в пассивеOur teacher gave us some books.1) Some books were given to us (by our teacher)2) We were given some books (by our teacher) В качестве дополнения – придаточное предложениеАктив:People think/say/believe that the economy is in crisisПассив:1) The economy is thought /said/believed to be in crisis.2) It is thought /said/ believed that the economy is in crisis. Глаголы, которые не употребляются в пассивеHave, let, lack, seem,appear, resemble, fit, suit