Презентация по английскому языку на тему Conditionals (7 класс)
What if..?
What are the conditionals?
How many are they?
When do we use 0 conditional and how is it made?
If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils. (It is always true, there can't be a different result sometimes). If I eat peanuts, I am sick. (This is true only for me, maybe, not for everyone, but it's still true that I'm sick every time I eat peanuts)
If + present simple, .... present simple.This conditional is used when the result will always happen.
When do we use 1st conditional and how is it made?
If it rains, I won't go to the park.If I study today, I'll go to the party tonight.If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
if + present simple, ... will + infinitiveIt's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true.
When do we use 2nd conditional and how is it made?
If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.(I probably won't win the lottery)If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.She would travel all over the world if she was rich.
if + past simple, ...would + infinitiveIt has two uses:First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true. Is that clear? Have a look at the examples:
Find examples of the 2nd conditional in a text.
Complete the sentences1.If I _______________ (be) you, I ________________ (get) a new job.2. If he _________________ (be) younger, he _________________ (travel) more.3. If we ____weren’t _________ (not / be) friends, I ____would be______ (be) angry with you.4. If I _____had_______ (have) enough money, I _would buy____________ (buy) a big house.5. If she __wasn’t ________ (not / be) always so late, she ______would be_______(be) promoted.
What would you do?If I went to the moon, …If I could have one wish,…If I were famous,…If I could see in the dark,…If I had X-ray vision,…If I were an ant, If I could fly,If I were a fish, If I were a plant,
When do we use 3rd conditional and how is it made?
If she had studied, she would have passed the exam (but, really we know she didn't study and so she didn't pass)If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel sick).
if + past perfect, ...would + have + past participleIt talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.
Find examples of the 3rd conditional in a text.
Complete the sentences1. If you ______________ (not / be) late, we ______________ (not / miss) the bus.2. If she ______________ (study), she ______________ (pass) the exam.3. If we ______________ (arrive) earlier, we ______________ (see) John.4. If they ______________ (go) to bed early, they ______________ (not / wake) up late.5. If he ______________ (become) a musician, he ______________ (record) a CD.
1. If I’d got up just a few minutes ago, __________________2. If I’d been born with a different gender,_______________3. If I’d been born with a different nationality, ____________4. If I I’d been born an animal, ______________5. If I’d been born with two heads, ____________________6. If I’d married someone famous, _____________________If I’d been a child prodigy, __________________8. If I’d dreamt about the people in this class last night, _____