Презентация по английскому языку “The Gerund, the non – finite form of the verb”.

Module lesson.10 grade “The Gerund, the non – finite form of the verb”. Presentation. Aims:To introduce with new grammar “Gerund”To develop grammar and speaking skillsTo widen students’ outlook. Герундий – неличная форма глагола, сочетающая в себе свойства глагола и существительного и выражающая действие как процесс. Герундий Свойства глагола_________________________________Залог Active / Passive2. Две видовременные формы Simple / Perfect Свойства существительного_______________________________Как и перед сущ – м, перед герундием может стоятьпритяжательное местоимение.2. Герундий может употребляться с предлогом. Формы герундия Active Passive Simple Perfect I don’t like interrupting people. (Active Gerund) – Я не люблю прерывать людей.I don’t like being interrupted. (Passive Gerund) – Я не люблю, когда меня прерывают. Функции герундия в предложении: Подлежащее ДополнениеОпределениеИменная часть составного именного сказуемогоОбстоятельство Подлежащее - Subject Smoking is bad for you. – Курение вредно для вас.Swimming is my favourite sport. – Плавание – мой любимый вид спорта.Reading is her hobby. – Чтение ее хобби. Дополнение (глагол / прилагательное + Герундий )Object (Direct object / Prepositional object ) To begin начинатьTo start начинатьto go on продолжатьto keep on продолжатьTo stop прекратитьTo finish закончитьTo continue продолжатьTo enjoy получать удовольствиеTo give up бросатьTo be worth стоитTo be busy быть занятымTo go on продолжатьTo remember помнить can’t stand терпеть не могуcan’t help не могу не to avoid избегатьTo need нуждатьсяTo deny отрицатьTo mind возражать Предложное дополнение - Prepositional object (глаголы с предлогами + Герундий) To approve of одобрять что – л.To think of думать оTo be afraid of бояться чего -лTo be fond of увлекаться чем -лTo look forward to ждать с нетерпениемTo rely on полагаться наTo insist on настаивать на To care for заботиться оTo be interested in быть заинтересованным вTo succeed in удаватьсяTo be surprised at удивляться чему - тоTo prevent from препятствовать, мешать Определение - Attribute (существительное с предлогом + герундий) idea of идея чего - лreason of причинаHope of надеждаPossibility of возможностьOpportunity of возможностьChance of шансThought of мысль Method of методHabit of привычкаImportance of важностьPlan for план наProblem of проблема Именная часть составного именного сказуемого - Predicative(глагол “be” + Gerund) My favourite activity is reading. Her greatest pleasure was dancing. What she loves best in the world is going to the theatre. Обстоятельство – Adverb(перед герундием всегда стоит предлог) Обстоятельство времени – Adverbial modifier of time (on, upon, after, since, before, in)After reading the story he answered the questions.Обстоятельство цели - Adverbial modifier of purpose (for)I need something for killing flies.Обстоятельство условия - Adverbial modifier of condition (without, in case of)I can’t go there without being invited. Обстоятельство причины - Adverbial modifier of reason (for, because of)She was in hospital because of having been hit by a car. Обстоятельство уступки - Adverbial modifier of concession (in spite of)In spite of being invited he didn’t turn up at the party.Обстоятельство образа действия - Adverbial modifier of manner (by, in)She spent the evening in packing. Practice. To write To swim To walk To talk To sing To dance To give To work To decorate To read writing swimming walking talking singing dancing giving working decorating reading 1. Form Simple Gerund Active and Simple Gerund Passive of the following verbs: being written being swum being walked being talked being sung being danced being given being worked being decorated being read 2. State the functions of the Gerunds and explain it. 1) Stop talking during the lesson! object 2) In the past few years technology has changed our ways of working. attribute 3) The most difficult thing in this life is choosing. 4) I don’t understand why people enjoy reading about disasters at the breakfast table. Surely I’m not one of them. predicative object 5) Skateboarding is both exciting and dangerous. subject 6) In spite of being busy, the teacher spoke to us. 7) Go on writing, please. adverb object 8) Rooming with Fred was like sharing a telephone booth with a hippopotamus. subject 10) We were surprised at hearing the news. 9) What he loves best in the world is meeting old friends. 11) Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette. 12) On hearing the sad news she burst into tears. adverb subject object predicative 3. Use the right form of the Gerund of the verbs in brackets. We insist on (do) _______ the work right now.The custormers insist on the work (do) _____ at once.I enjoy (go) ______ to the parties.Stop (talk) _______ about it. The incindent isn’t worth (mention) _______. The equipment must go through a number of tests before (install) ________. Why do you avoid (see) _______ me?He tried to avoid (see) ________.The boy was afraid of (punish) _______ and ran away. 4. Translate into English. Я люблю играть на гитаре.Он продолжал работать.Прекратите кричать, пожалуйста.Я не могу не восхищаться работами этого художника.Мои увлечения – это чтение, танцы и решение кроссвордов.Изучение иностранного языка – трудная, но интересная работа.Эту книгу стоит прочитать. Production. Complete the sentences using the Gerund.Has it stopped .....?We must go on... .Did you succeed in ....? Don’t put off ... .His outlook has broadened after...?When will you finish .... ?2. Make up your own sentences using the Gerund. Homework: Learn grammar and new words by heart; Make up 20 sentences using the Gerund.