Презентация по английскому языку на тему Особенности употребления артиклей (7 класс)

Articlesthe a/anThe definite article (определенный артикль)The indefinite article (неопределенный артикль) The indefinite article aa planea kittena uniform an an applean airportan eagle Перед согласными и буквой “u”Перед гласными
a/an = oneУпотребляется только с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе
A/an употребляется:после конструкции there is/there wasThere is a plane in the sky.2) когда значение существительного – любой, каждый, всякийA dog is an animal3) когда предмет упоминается впервыеI ate an apple for lunch.4) после «what» в восклицательных предложенияхWhat a nice day! 5) существительное - именная часть составного сказуемого после to be (am, is, are, was, were), to look, to seem, to become I am a student.She has become a real teacher Eliza seems a happy child now6) Когда существительное является дополнением (после to have, to like, to give…)I would like an apple, please.We have a book No article:Перед абстрактными существительными Knowledge is power.Перед неисчисляемыми существительнымиSnow is white. Перед количественными числительными I bought 3 books for school library.Перед словами some, anyThere is some juice in the jug.5. Если перед словом стоит притяжательное местоимениеHer book is more expensive than mine. Exercise 1.Use a/an where it’s necessary. This is … book. It is my … book. 2. Mr. Smith is … artist, Mrs. Smith is … poetess.3. My … son is … pupil. 4. Do you like … ice-cream? 5. We have … large … family.6. There are ... beautiful ... trees in our …. garden.7. May I drink ... milk?8. Would you like some …… tomatoes?9. What ……deep ……. lake!10) What ……interesting ..... information! Exercise 1.Use a/an where necessary. This is a book. It is my book. 2. Mr. Smith is an artist, Mrs. Smith is a poetess.3. My son is a pupil. 4. Do you like ice-cream? 5. We have a large family.6. There are beautiful trees in our garden.7. May I drink milk?8. Would you like some tomatoes?9. What a deep lake!10) What interesting information! Определенный артикльthe [ði][ðə]the eaglethe Earththe islandthe daythe kitchen the floor The употребляется как в единственном, так и во множественном числе если:из ситуации и контекста ясно о каком предмете идет речь.Go to the kitchen! (ясно, о какой кухне идет речь)Here is the book I’ve told you about.2) существительное уже употреблялось ранее.My cat has a kitten. The kitten is grey. 3) существительное обозначает целый класс лиц или предметовThe tiger is in danger of dying out4) Существительное – обстоятельство места : in the park in the country at the theatre on the bank of the river on the coast at the seaside The употребляется:с порядковыми числительнымиThe first of Septemberс прилагательными в превосходной степени He is the strongest man in the cityс уникальными существительнымиThe moon, the earth, the sun, the skyBut: _____ space Use a/an/the if it’s necessary 1. Close …… window, please. It’s cold here.2. They have … dog and two cats. 3. I have … spoon in my … plate, but I haven’t got … soup in it. 4. ….. sun is shining brightly in ….. sky.5. Would you like some…… orange juice? 6. There is ....... very large piano in the hall. 7. Last weekend we had a picnic on ….. bank of the river.8. She has … ball. … ball is … big. 9. I got … letter from my … friend yesterday. … letter was interesting. Exercise 2 The NorthThe SouthThe EastThe West
No article!Континенты: Africa,Штаты: Texas Города: New York AbakanУлицы:Sovetskaya street Определенный артикль всегда:Названия океанов: The Pacific Ocean The Atlantic OceanНазвания морей: The Black Sea The Baltic Sea3. Названия рек: The Nile The Volga4. Названия проливов: The English Chanel5. Названия пустынь: The Sahara Особые случаи: Озера: Lake Baikal (без артикля) The BaikalОстрова Madagascar The British Isles Горы: Mount Everest The Alps Особые случаи: Город Гаага The Hague Страна: Russia The Russian Federation Голландия: Holland The Netherlands
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style.rotationppt_wppt_y NamesFranklin Delano RooseveltBut!The whole familyThe Ivanovs, The Smiths Exercise 3____United States is ___ big country. It consists of ____ 50 states. ___ Hawaii is ___ 50th state. ___ Rhode Island is ___ smallest island. ___ capital of ___ USA is ____ Washington, DC. There are ____ mountains in ___ west and big lakes in ___ north. ____ longest North American river, ___ Mississippi, begins near these lakes and flows into the Gulf of Mexico. KeysThe United States is a big country. It consists of 50 states. Hawaii is the 50th state. Rhode Island is the smallest island. The capital of the USA is Washington, DC. There are mountains in the west and big lakes in the north. The longest North American river, the Mississippi, begins near these lakes and flows into the Gulf of Mexico. Articles with mealsПроцесс принятия пищи. a/an, the have (cook, take, serve) breakfast/lunch/brunch/ dinner/ supperbe at lunch/dinner/…After/before lunch/…For tea/breakfast/dinner/ …..I was at lunch when you came2) Can we have a hot supper? (имеется описательное определение)3) The lunch we had yesterday. (конкретная трапеза) I had …… quick lunch at Wendy's.…… breakfast you cooked yesterday was delicious.After …… dinner we’ll go for a walk.Will you help me to cook …….dinner? It’s ….. tastiest lunch I’ve ever had. When I came home I found …. supper on the table.  Exercise 4 I had a quick lunch at Wendy's. The breakfast you cooked yesterday was delicious.After dinner we’ll go for a walk.Will you help me to cook dinner? It’s the tastiest lunch I’ve ever had. When I came home I found a cold supper on the table.  Exercise 4 To go to school – идти в школу (учиться)To be in hospital – быть в больнице (лечиться)To go to bed – идти спать To be in prison – быть в тюрьме (сидеть)To be in church – быть в церкви (молиться)To go to university – идти в университет (учиться)To go to college – идти в колледж (учиться)To be at work – быть на работе (работать)NO ARTICLE! 1) My sister is at ... work. She is ... secretary. 2)She stayed in …. bed on Sunday instead of going to ….. church.3) He entered …. church to photograph its interior.4) Is there …. hospital near here?5)  I didn’t know that Uncle Clyde spent time in …..prison.6) Don’t sit on …. bed. Exercise 5 1) My sister is at work. She is a secretary. 2)She stayed in bed on Sunday instead of going to church.3) He entered the church to photograph its interior.4) Is there a hospital near here?5)  I didn’t know that Uncle Clyde spent time in prison.6) Don’t sit on the bed. Exercise 5