Презентация по английскому языку Transport and travelJ-Present Perfect

Present Perfect Simple Tense Meaning: Present perfect simple generally describes past events which are connected to the present.There is a number of different meanings Structure:subject+have/has+verb3+object (+) Affirmative:I have finished itYou have finished itHe/she/it has finished itWe have finished itYou have finished itThey have finished it (-) Negative:I have not finished itYou have not finished itHe/she/it has not finished itWe have not finished itYou have not finished itThey have not finished it (?) Interrogative: Have I finished it? Have you finished it? Has he/she/it finished it? Have we finished it? Have you finished it? Have they finished it? An event in the past but without a definite time.I have broken my pencil We don’t know exactly when this happened and the pencil is still broken. Explaining present situations.An exact time is not mentionedWhy are you walking like that?I have hurt my foot I have broken my foot Ever&NeverWe use ever and never when we talk about our experiences in life. Have you ever eaten Moldavian food? I have never eaten avocado Yet&AlreadyWe use yet in negative (-) and question (?) sentences. We use already in positive(+) sentences. I haven’t finished my work yet. My cat has already finished his food. Just We use just when we describe a very recent event. I have just received a letter from my mother. For&SinceFor describes a period of time.Since describes when the period of time started He has worked here for ten years. He has worked here since 1990. Exercises Complete these sentences in the present perfect simple (not eat) The children …… their dinner.(you seen) …….. this film?(be) Anthony ……. here.(not see) I …… John. (see) John ……. this film many times. Complete the sentences using since or for. Steve hasn’t worked …… he left school.He has been the boss ……. one year.Oliver has been here ….. 10:30 p.m. I have lived in this house ……. 1969.My father has worked in the same place ….. 15 years. Since, for or have has Exercises He ……. been in the army ……. two years.She …….lived all his life here.This is the only book he ………. written.I ……… never been late …….. the work.………. my accident I …….. written with my left hand.They ………. worn glasses ………. their childhood. have has has for has for since have since have Answers He ……… been in the army ………. two years.She ……….. lived all his life here.This is the only book he ………. written.I ……… never been late ……. the work.……….my accident I …….. written with my left hand.They ……….. worn glasses ……… their childhood. The End