Презентация Архитектура Древней Греции

Ancient Greek. Architecture. Periods TheatresPalacesTemples MaterialsSummary Content The Minoan Civilization (1800-1300 BC)The Classical ArchitectureHellenistic PeriodPeriods Theatres Epidaurus Ancient Theatre Asklepios Palaces. Palace Knossos The palace of Malia Stadiums Delphi Stadium Temples The Parthenon was built in the 440's B. C. The Doric was the older and simpler column. The top was plain and sturdy. The shaft had no base. The height of the column is from 5 to 7 times the diameter of the base. The Ionic is thinner and more decorated that the Doric. The top is decorated with a scroll-like design. The base was circular or polygonal. The height of the column was from 7 Ѕ to 9 Ѕ times the diameter of the base. Common materials of Greek architecture were wood, used for supports and roof beams; plaster, used for sinks and bathtubs; unbaked brick, used for walls, especially for private homes; limestone and marble, used for columns, walls, and upper portions of temples and public buildings; terracotta, used for roof tiles and ornaments; and metals, especially bronze, used for decorative details.Materials. Greece Architecture has influenced all architectural movements of the world along centuries, as for example the movement of Renaissance and the Neoclassical style. Many of the architectural masterpieces of the world were influenced by the Greek architecture, using some elements such as the Doric, Ionic or Corinthian ancient style.Common materials of Greek architecture were wood, plaster, unbaked brick, teracotta, metals, limestone and marble.Every Greek town had a theatre. They were composed of three major types: the orchestra;  the scene(stage).Most of the palaces were destroyed several times. The palaces were rebuilt on the ruins of the old buildings. The peculiar feature for all Greek palaces was the abundance of columns.Summary