Билингвальный урок в презентации Биология

2- Introduction to Biology 1- [bahy-ol-uh-jee] Bio = life ...ology = the study of Biology is the science that studies life * 1.1 The Science of Life Biology unifies much of natural life Biology attempts to define life Biology Living reveals a hierarchical organization of living systems 2 * Properties of Life Living organisms: are composed of cells (Cellular Organization) are complex and ordered (Ordered Complexity) respond to their environment (Sensitivity) can Grow, Develop and Reproduce obtain and use energy (Energy Utilization) maintain internal balance (Homeostasis) allow for Evolutionary Adaptation The definitions of life are adapting with the field where do viruses fit in? * Levels of Organization Cellular Level Atoms molecules organelles cells Organismal Level Tissues organs organ systems Population Level Population species biological community Ecosystem Level Biological community + physical habitat (soil, water, atmosphere) The Biosphere The entire planet thought of as an ecosystem 4 * Levels of Organization Cellular Organization cells organelles molecules atoms The cell is the basic unit of life. Fig. 1.1-1 6 * Levels of Organization Organismal Level organism organ systems organs tissues Fig. 1.1-2 8 * Levels of Organization Population Level ecosystem community species population Fig. 1.1-3 10 * Levels of Organization Each level of organization builds on the level below it but often demonstrates new features Emergent properties: new properties present at one level that are not seen in the previous level New properties emerging may be greater than the sum of the the parts Fig. 1.13 The Diversity of Life Three Domains: 1. Eukarya 2. Archaea 3. Bacteria 40 Fig. 1.13-1 Domain Eukarya is Divided into four Kingdoms: 1. Plantae 2. Fungi 3. Animalia 4. Protista 41 Fig. 1.13-2 42 Fig. 1.13-3 43