Схема употребления временных форм английского глагола

Схема употребления временных форм английского глагола

Времена/формы
Tenses/Forms
Present Настоящее
Past Прошедшее

Future - Будущее

Simple - простая
ФАКТ
Ответ на вопрос
О чем речь?

V1-V1(s) (he,she,it)

Ответ на вопрос
О чем речь и когда?
V2
Ответ на вопрос
О чем речьи когда?
WILL + V1

Continuous – продолженная
ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Ответ на вопрос
Как долго?

To be (present) + V4
Ответ на вопрос
Как долго и когда?
Двойное указание времени
To be (past) + V4
Ответ на вопрос
Как долго и когда?
Двойное указание времени
WILL BE + V4

Perfect - ЗАВЕРШЕННОСТЬ
РЕЗУЛЬТАТ И СВЯЗЬ С НАСТОЯЩИМ МОМЕНТОМ, ответ на вопрос
И что из этого следует?
HAVE/HAS (he,
she,it) +V3
БЕЗВРЕМЕННАЯ ФОРМА, НЕ ИМЕЕТ СВЯЗИ С НАСТОЯЩИМ ВРЕМЕНЕМ
Нет ответа на вопрос когда?




V1-V1(s) - инфинитив без to – come(s), play(s), jump(s), work(s), clean(s) e.t.c

V2 V1+ED (regular verbs) played,jumped,cleaned, собственная V2 (irregular verbs) came

V3 V1+ED (regular verbs) played,jumped,cleaned, собственная V3 (irregular verbs) come

V4 V1 + ING ( regular and irregular verbs)*

*Regular правильные
*Irregular неправильные











EXAMPLES

Present simple- I work as a teacher, She works as a teacher

Past simple I worked as a teacher last year, she worked as a teacher last yeas

Future simple I will work as a teacher next year, she will work as a teacher next year

Present
continuous I am working as a teacher , she is working as a teacher

Past
continuous I was working as a teacher in summer last year, she was working as a teacher in summer last year

Present Perfect I have worked as a teacher last summer and this summer I am on holidays. She has worked as a teacher last summer and this summer she is on holidays.

Past Perfect I had worked as a teacher, she had worked as a teacher.