Клише к выполнению задания 3 устной части ЕГЭ


Устная часть ЕГЭ:
Речевые клише для заданий 3
Основные ошибки, которые допускают учащиеся при выполнении этого задания:
описание трех картинок вместо одной;
отсутствие вступительной и заключительной фраз;
неправильная интерпретация содержания картинки;
отсутствие высказывания своего мнения о сюжете картинки;
отсутствие разговорных клише при описании картинки;
фонетические и лексико-грамматические ошибки в ответе.
Как описать фото? Comparing and contrasting Как сравнить две фотографии? 
I took this photo last summer when I was in...
I'd like to show you this photo because...
The picture/photo  shows...
In the picture I  can see...
There is/are ...in this picture
The central focus of the picture is…
On the right/left there is/are...
There is/are ... in the background
The people in the picture are ...
The people in the picture look happy because ...
The people in the picture seem sad  because ...
The general atmosphere in the picture is positive because...
The weather in the picture is...
It seems to me that/It looks like….
I guess/I imagine…
As I see it…
From my point of view…
It is not very clear, but probably…
I’m not sure, but it could be…
The picture makes me feel happy/sad/…
The picture inspires me to think about…
The picture gives me the impression that…
To sum up/To summarize
In the first photo...
In the second photo ...
Both photos show...
The pictures are similar because they both...
The photos are really different/similar, for example...
In both pictures the people are...
I think the common theme here is ...
One/the main  similarity/difference between the pictures  is that...
What both pictures have in common is...
However, there are also some differences between the pictures.
The picture on the left  is ... than the other one.
The second picture  contains...  whereas the first picture...
 Задание 3: описать 1 фото из 3 по плану:
вводное предложение
Well, I have chosen to show you photo number 2.
когда было сделано фото
- I took it a month ago when I was …ing … (walking along the street, walking in the park,
travelling abroad, spending my free time in the countryside,).
- I had a camera in my hand and I took a photo.
- I remember that day very well.
кто/что изображен(о)
Назвать общую картину + перечислить 2-3 самых важных объекта.
- This photo shows … .
- In this photo you can see … (a street, a city, a forest, an animal, a person, …)
- This is a picture of (a street, a city, a forest, an animal, a person, …)
- In the foreground/center of the photo there is/are … .
- In the background one can see a … .
- On the left/right … .
- Up/down the photo … .
He/she is wearing …
He/she has got … (a tattoo, piercing, an umbrella, …)
He/she is carrying … (a bag, a suitcase, …)
He/she looks … (happy, sad, serious, angry, tired, bored, …)
что происходит
почему снял это фото
- I took this photo occasionally but I keep it because it reminds me … .
- I took this photo because I like such unusual scenes.
- I took this photo to keep memory.
- I adore …
- I love doing it.
- It looks great.
- It makes me want to try it.
- It makes me want to go there.
- It makes me think about life.
- It's not a very common situation.
- That's why I took the photo.
- So, I decided that it was not a bad idea to show this photo to somebody.
почему решил показать
- I want you to see this photo because …
- I would like you to see this photo because …
- … you are interested in … .
- … you like …, too.
I decided to show you this photo
because you like unusual objects.
because you like romantic situations like these.
because I want you to smile.
because I want your mood to rise.
because I wanna raise you mood.
because I want you to remember our previous holidays.
because I want to demonstrate you my skills of a photographer.
заключительное предложение
OK. That's all.
Task 3. Imagine that while travelling during your holidays you took some photos. Choose one photo to present to your friend.  

photo 1

photo 2

photo 3

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak not more than 2 minutes.
In your talk remember to speak about:
Формулировка задания в 2015 году.
when you took the photo (когда ВЫ сделали фото)  
what/who is in the photo (кто/что на фото)
what is happening (что происходит на фото)
why you took photo (почему вы сделали это фото)
why you decided to show the picture to your friend (почему вы решили показать эту фотографию своему другу)
Обратите внимание на изменения, которые произошли в формулировке задания №3 в устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку в 2016 г. 
when and where the photo was taken (когда и где было сделано фото, то есть ЛЮБОЙ человек мог сделать это фото: вы, ваши друзья или родственники)  
what/who is in the photo (кто/что на фото)
what is happening (что происходит на фото)
why you keep the photo in your album (почему вы храните это фото в своем альбоме)
why you decided to show the picture to your friend (почему вы решили показать эту фотографию своему другу)
 You have to talk continuosly, starting with:
 I've chosen photo number...
Sample answer (photo № 1)
I've chosen photo number 1.  

photo 1
(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
 I took this photo in one of the beautiful parks in Edinburgh when I was on my trip to Scotland two years ago. It is quite amazing, isn't it? 
In the foreground of the photo you can see two girlfriends spending their free time hanging around. They might study or work together.  They seem to be in a good mood. They both are wearing all Scottish style suits. Moreover, the girl on the left has got an incredible hat which perfectly matches the rest of her clothing. The most stunning thing that caught my eye was her hair done in dreadlocks. In her right hand she is carrying a black handbag made of leather.  
In the background of the picture there are a lot of green trees with bushy (thick) crown. It was early September and it happened to be a very warm and sunny day. But nevertheless some people put on their jackets because the weather is very changeable and unpredictable on the British Isles. The man on the right who is wearing a checked shirt might be a tourist because he has got a blue backpack. As you can see at this particular moment the place is not overcrowded, so I think, it is great to enjoy your leisure time with your nearest and dearest in such a place. 
I keep this picture in my album to recollect the pleasant moments of my journey to Scotland
I asked the girls a permisssion to take their picture because I liked the style they were dressed up and I decided to show it to you because you are also keen on wearing unusual and freakish hats and maybe, the picture will give you some new ideas.
That is all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)
 Sample answer (photo № 2):
I've chosen photo number 2.  

photo 2
(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
 I took this photo during my winter holidays when we went to the ski resort in the Caucasus. After the Winter Olympic Games 2014, Sochi attracts lots of tourists both from Russia and from around the world.
In the foreground of the picture you can see two children: a boy and a girl. They came here from Novosibirsk. They told me that they had started to ski when they were only three years old, that's why they look very confident on the snowy mountain slopes. The children are wearing bright ski suits made of special fabrics that protect them from cold and at the same time are very light that helps them move quickly. They also have all the necessary skiing equipment for this kind of sport such as alpine skis, plastic boots with special bindings, helmets, ski poles and goggle mounts.
In the background of the picture you can see mountain peaks covered with snow and some kind of pines. You can't see the mountains quite well from behind the clouds but I should say it is a common phenomenon in this area.
At the very particular moment the children are learning a new downhill technique. And now they stopped for a while to take breath. Sometimes I saw them landing in a fall but they went to square one again and again. They didn't give up, so I should admit that they have got strong willpower. As you can see they look very healthy and happy. I believe that it's very useful to take up to sport from childhood. This will teach you to overcome difficulties in life, will teach you to win or to lose.
I keep this photo in my album because we made friends with the family from Novosibirsk and their cute kids and I want to remember the beautiful moments of my vacation.
I decided to show you this photo because I want you to appreciate these two young sportsmen and the beauty of the Caucasus Mountains (nature).
That is all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)   
 
 Sample answer (photo № 3)
 I've chosen photo number 3.  

photo 3
(Обязательно начните ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии).
I took this photo in London Zoo when I was on my trip to the UK a year ago. To tell the truth, I’m not very good at photography but this picture turned out to be a beautiful one.
In the foreground of the picture you can see a colony of pelicans. You can’t but agree with me that pelicans are large birds with very long beaks. They have a long neck and short stout legs with webbed feet. The tail is short and square.  They have pale plumage with some grey feathers on the wings.
On the left of the picture there is a pond where the birds can swim. The zoo keeper told us a lot of interesting things about pelicans. She explained us that some species could make their nests in the trees while the others nest on the ground. It was interesting to know that they can fly but cannot dive because of their light skeleton. I also learnt that pelicans live up to 25 years in the wild and up to 40 years in captivity. But the most amazing fact is that pelicans never store their food in their throat pouch contrary to popular folklore. They use it for catching fish.
In the background of the picture you can see a girl taking photos. At this particular moment the birds are cleaning their feathers after being fed. Guess what! We were allowed to give them some fish and it was really exciting! All in all the weather was warmish and I had a great time there.
I took this photo because I had never seen those birds before in real life and wanted to remember all places I had visited in London. That's why I keep it in my album.
I decided to show you this photo because you are interested in photography and have got a big collection of snapshots of  birds. I think, it would be great if you could add my picture to it.
That’s all I wanted to say. (обязательная фраза для экзаменатора, свидетельствующая о завершении коммуникации)