Проект по английскому языку на тему Its time to the table!

Novaya Mon’ya Secondary School
Educational practical conference
Section: “Projects in the English language”
It’s time to the table!

The author: Ekaterina Nikiforova,
Novaya Mon’ya Secondary School,
the student of the 8 th form
The teacher:Vesheva O.S.
The teacher of English language
Novaya Mon’ya Secondary School
Novaya Mon’ya 2017
Contents
Introduction……………………………………………………….. 3
The main part
Chapter 1 The history of table tennis……………………………... 4
Chapter 2 What attracts table tennis — the game that brings joy?... 5
Conclusion…………………………………………………………… 7
Application……………………………………………………………9
Bibliography…………………………………………………………11


Introduction
There are many different sports and sometimes it is difficult to choose the right one for yourself. Different types of sport needs different skills.
One of the most famous research centers of America wondered what kind of sport for the older person is good. It turned out that there is one form of physical activity, which gathers in itself all - and brain function, and muscle development, and growth of additional blood vessels is table tennis.
Table tennis develops fine motor skills, trains the muscles of the arms and hands.
During the game develops reaction and attention concentration.
Hypothesis: table tennis is an effective means health promotion.
Actuality: most people play table tennis, but few of them know about the benefits of this kind of sport.
The aims of the work:
to find out whether students know about the benefits of table tennis;
to talk about the benefits of the game.
The tasks of the work:
- to study the information;
- to survey students in our school;
- to make the presentation;
- to produce a booklet.
The subjects of the work: the information about table tennis
The object of the work: the students of Novaya Mon’ya Secondary School
Practical using of the work: to use this information in the PE and English lessons
Methods of the research: collecting information, analysis, and survey.
1.1. Chapter 1
The history of table tennis.
 The exact date and place of occurrence table tennis is difficult to say. Some believe that the birthplace of table tennis is Japan or China, while others believe that France or England. A number of historians looking for the origins of the game in Ancient Rome.
Many people say that the birthplace of table tennis is England because of bad weather.
The British have no hands to play forever on wet lawns, so the game was moved indoors, but since large areas were few, the space started to narrow, and then, is moved on the table. The name of a game was “Gossima” and was extremely entertaining.
Later, “Gossima” was improved and adopted the competitive nature that came to be called table tennis. First people played table tennis in evening dresses.
The first international match held in 1901 in India, the winner of the game was the Indian Nando.
Ronaldo, Leo Tolstoy, Luciano Pavarotti, Tony Blair ,Arnold Schwarzenegger and many other famous people loved to play table tennis.
1.2. Chapter 2
What attracts table tennis — the game that brings joy?
In our days, more than 40 million people each year take part in official tournaments worldwide. Moreover, wanting to play this game already it is impossible to count, from children to professional athletes. The equipment for this sport people can buy in sporting goods stores, where there is always a huge range of products. The accessibility of the game and caused interest in it did the trick.
Table tennis is an emotional, exciting game, from which any taken in a hand a racket, you will get not only pleasure, but also advantage. People of different age can play it. The best players are the Chinese. I have played table tennis since my childhood. I play with my father. My elder sisters play table tennis too. We took part in different competition.
Unfortunately, in our school mostly, high school students play table tennis. Moreover, mostly played by the boys. They play on breaks or after lessons, to play in active rest.
What attracts table tennis — the game that brings joy? What happens to people when they play table tennis?
Now most of today's children have a common engine lag. This is due to the general of physical inactivity, including with the shoes with Velcro, and entry into the world of computers, which generally reduces the overall activity of the person, and other "benefits" of progress.
More than anything, every child wants to go to his movement - there is a way of understanding the world and the more precise and clearer the children's movement, the deeper and more meaningful child's familiarity with the world.
Many scientists believe that the development of the speech center in the left hemisphere is due to the leading role of the hand in the work. It is no accident in the history of human development emphasizes the role hands especially. That hand gave the opportunity to develop through the primary language of gestures with which communication took place the primitive people.
Why is it important for children to develop fine motor skills of hands? The fact that in the human brain centers responsible for speech and movement of the fingers are placed very close. By stimulating the fine motor skills and thereby enhancing the relevant parts of the brain, we will intensify and the neighboring areas responsible for speech.
Even Charles Darwin found that the brain development of the child is directly connected with the motor skills of the hands.
I. M. Sechenov wrote that the movements of the human hand is hereditary is not predetermined, but arises in the process of education and learning as a result of associative connections between visual, tactile and muscular changes in the process of active interaction with the environment.
Everyone knows that exercise is good for physical, mental, moral and emotional state.
I was wondering what benefit brings table tennis to the body. What happens when any of us play table tennis?
The journalists of a one of very popular men's magazine «Men's Health» wondered, and what benefits it brings the body of table tennis (An application 1)
We made a survey among the students of Novaya Mon’ya Secondary School. The survey involved students of 9, 10 and 11 forms.
The students answered the question. Did you know that tennis is a very useful type of sport?
Most students never really thought about this question. They said that they play table tennis because it is interesting.
I decided to release a booklet on the benefits of this game and make a presentation.
3. Conclusion
Everyone knows that exercise is good for physical, mental, moral and emotional state.
There is one form of physical activity, which gathers in itself all - and brain function, and muscle development, and growth of additional blood vessels is table tennis.
The game of table tennis is regarded as a universal tool reduce fatigue, stress. The UNESCO Commission called table tennis the most promising sports are widely available and serving the health of people.
Therefore, table tennis is a sport and entertainment, in the highest degree healthy.
Conclusion
Our hypothesis was that table tennis is an effective means health promotion.
Our main aim was to find out whether students know about the benefits of table tennis.
To talk about the benefits of the game.
Practical using of the work: to use this information in the PE and English lessons.
4. Application Eight reasons to play table tennis
1. Will help eyes. This sport is useful for nearsighted, farsighted and those who have recently had surgery on the eye. Your eyes during the game exercises focusing on the ball flying away, flying straight at you. Good for those working at a computer all day looking at a screen located at the same distance, and then cannot see any lines on the table at the eye doctor.
2. Improve the handwriting. Table tennis — the development of fine motor skills, muscle training of the arms and hands. A more accurate movement will help you not only to win a table tennis table, but also to show better results at the desk.
3. Speeds up the reaction. It is difficult to make sport better developing reaction and concentration. Vitali Klitschko, for example, uses table tennis in his training, then to respond faster to actions of the opponent in the ring. After boxing striking techniques, this game teaches handwork.
4. Become skilful. In the language of scientists, agility is "a highly developed muscular sensation and flexibility of nerve processes." Table tennis works on improving both of them by teaching your brain to control your body. During a match, you always on the alert and several times a minute to solve complex motor-coordination tasks.
5. Run quicker. The pose of a player in Ping-Pong and legs half-bent position — perfectly strengthens the muscles of the lower extremities. Besides, like running, Ping-Pong strengthens the respiratory and the cardiovascular system. Often playing table tennis can help you improve your performance in not only running, but also Cycling, skating and other cyclic sports where a lot of foot work.
6. Save money. Cheap and compact equipment will not become a heavy burden for the budget and your bags.
7. Develop explosive power. The speed of movement of the hand with the racket up to 40 km/h. Play, and your hands can make quick and powerful movements, a skill even in a street fight useful.
8. Win until old age. No need to worry that one day you will have to part with your favorite game. Unlike tennis, you can play table tennis in old age.
5. Bibliography

1. Amelin, A. M., Pashinin, V. A. Table tennis. Moscow: FIS, 1980.
2. Barchukova G. A. Table tennis. Moscow: FIS, 1989.
3. Table tennis: Per. from Keith. Ed Xu Angsana. Moscow: FIS, 1987.
4. Table tennis: A Training program for youth sports schools and sports schools / Comp. S. D. Sprech. M.: Soviet sport, 1990.
5. Physical education: Textbook / Under the editorship of V. A. Golovina, V. A. Maslyakov, A. V. Korobkov and others M.: Higher school, 1983.
www.wikipedia.org